Yog tias vim yog kuaj ntshav kuaj nws ua kom tus menyuam muaj platelets tsawg, ces qhov teebmeem no tsis tuaj yeem pom tsis tau, vim hais tias cov ntshav cov ntshav no yog lub luag haujlwm rau hemostasis thiab thrombosis - tseem ceeb hematopoiesis. Hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov platelet suav ntau ntawm 100 mus rau 420 * 109 / L, hauv cov menyuam yaus loj tshaj ib xyoo - ntawm 180 txog 320 * 109 / L.
Ua rau qis platelet suav
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj ntshav hauv plab, qhov ua rau mob thrombocytopenia (tus kab mob hu ua) yuav ua tau raws li nram no:
- kev tsis haum;
- autoimmune insufficiency;
- tus kab mob;
- trans-immune nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm leej niam mus rau hauv lub tsho me nyuam mus rau hauv lub plab;
- anemia.
Thaum ib tug me nyuam tau platelets txo, nws cov ntshav tsis quav zoo, ua dej ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav (hauv nruab nrog cev thiab qee zaum hauv lub hlwb).
Kev kho mob ntawm thrombocytopenia
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau, yog tias lub platelet nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam "poob" tsis yog thawj zaug. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los txiav txim qhov ua rau mob. Tshem tawm hauv paus ua rau, koj yuav cawm tau tus me nyuam tawm ntawm cov kab mob trombocytopenia. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob thiab
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam thrombocytopenia, cov nram qab no txoj kev pab tau:
- ntxiv ntshav ntawm platelet pawg los ntawm kev hloov;
- qhov kev taw qhia txog tus kab mob anti-rhesus ntshav D;
- immunoglobulin injections intravenously;
- glucocorticoid hormone kho.
Hauv cov mob hnyav, tus menyuam yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm tus po. Hauv qhov no, tau ploj tag ib yam kab mob hauv lub cev, ntau tshaj 75% ntawm cov neeg mob me yog kho kom zoo.