Tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Ntau ntawm lawv txawm raug txwv rau kev siv, vim lawv tau muaj tshuaj lom ntau. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab faib ua pawg raws li lawv txoj kev ua tshuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog:
- pab pawg neeg ntawm penicillins;
- pab pawg neeg ntawm cephalosporins;
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg neeg (macrolide);
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg tetracycline;
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj aminoglycoside.
Yog tias koj tau muab cov tshuaj muaj zog rau kev kho mob, tom qab koj nyeem daim ntawv no, koj yuav muaj cuab kav txiav txim seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yog qhov koj qhov tshuaj muaj cai, thiab seb nws yog qhov tseeb.
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj macrolide
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj macrolide yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws toxic rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory thiab immunomodulatory ua. Lawv raug siv rau cov kab mob xws li kab mob ua rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob caj dab thiab mob ntsws. Yog tias tus neeg muaj mob pob txuv, toxoplasmosis lossis mycobacteriosis, ces yuav siv tau cov tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj macrolide yog cov txwv tsis pub ua rau cov neeg muaj kev txhaum fab hnyav. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj lawv thaum cev xeeb tub, kev pub mis niam. Cov laus, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj mob plawv, yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev noj cov tshuaj no.
Antibiotics ntawm pawg neeg hu ua penicillin
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua penicillin yog cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob bacterial, i.e. los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev luam. Penicillins muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo heev - lawv tua cov kab mob sib kis, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm lub cev, thiab tsis muaj mob rau tus neeg uas siv cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin yog "Amoxic." Cov kev tsis haum ntawm pawg neeg hauv penicillin muaj xws li ceev nrooj tawm hauv lub cev.
Antibiotics ntawm pawg neeg ntawm cephalosporins
Cephalosporins yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nyob rau hauv cov qauv zoo li penicillin. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cephalosporin yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntau yam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb heev: lawv sib ntaus nrog cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob penicillin. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cephalosporins yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, lub hauv siab, cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv.
Antibiotics ntawm pawg tetracycline
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm tetracycline muaj xws li "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "Oxytetracycline", "Metacyclin". Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tua cov kab mob. Nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub cev tetracycline ntev, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim li
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj fluoroquinolone yog siv rau cov kab mob kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, lub plab hnyuv siab ntsws, ENT kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg neeg no muaj xws li "Ofloxacin", "Norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov aminoglycoside
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov aminoglycoside yog siv los kho cov mob hnyav. Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, tab sis yog mob hnyav heev.