Kev mob qog ntshav qab zib yog ib hom kab mob uas yog ib yam kab cuav uas tsis muaj tseeb nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv yog kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob adenovirus, parainfluenza, measles, liab plab, hnoos hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau qhov ua paug ntawm qhov ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pas yog qhov pom kev ua rau cov kev tsis haum tshua raws li qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua xua. Cov cuav cuav yog ib qho txheej txheem rau lub plab thiab lub plab, nrog rau kev ua cov nqaij mos. Qhov ntau dua kev faib tawm ntawm cov croup cuav rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas piv rau cov neeg laus yog piav qhia ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm airway. Lawv muaj zog thiab muaj ib qho txawv me ntsis dua li cov laus. Muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha, cov lymphatic formations tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm edema thiab ua rau lawv mob ntxiv. Yog li, me me tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, ntau dua cov mob, raws li txoj cai, qhov o ntawm lub caj pas. Ntau cov ntaub so ntswg, fiber ntau nyob rau hauv trachea thiab larynx contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab edema hauv cheeb tsam no.
Cov cim qhia ntawm croup ntawm cov me nyuam
Cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg (stenosis ntawm lub plawv) tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav thiab zawm npab "npau taws" hnoos, ua pa nyuaj nrog lub suab qeeb ntawm suab thiab txhaws qa. Tsis zoo li lwm yam kabmob ntawm caj pas, kev loj hlob zoo, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsis muaj tseeb croup tshwm sim sai heev, yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Ntsiag to ob peb feeb dhau los, tus me nyuam mam li nco dheev ua rau nws tuag thiab hnoos heev. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus ntshai heev, yog li cov niam txiv, ntxiv rau kev kho mob, yuav tsum muab tus menyuam rau kev coj ncaj ncees - tawm ntawm lub txaj menyuam, khawm thiab sim siab nqig sai li sai tau. Kev nce qib hauv lub cev, me nyuam kev ntxhov siab, hnoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ua twj ywm los yog coarsening) yog vim li cas thiaj hu rau tus kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd thaum thawj tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua paug croup, tsis tas tos kom nws nce. Tsis txhob cia pw hauv tsev kho mob, vim qhov chua leeg tuaj yeem rov qab tau tom qab ib ntus, thiab kev ceev thiab kev tu ncua kev kho mob rau qhov o ntawm caj pas tseem ceeb heev.
Croup syndrome rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas, feem ntau ob peb hnub tom qab pib qhov mob. Hauv cov menyuam mos (txog rau ib xyoos), nrog rau cov menyuam yaus loj tshaj tsib xyoos, cov cereal tsis ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsawg, tab sis nws tshwm sim tsis txiav txim siab, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov cereal hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tshwm sim, thiab cov kev pab ntawm kev pabcuam thawj zaug.
Cov lus tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov menyuam: kev kho mob thiab kev pabcuam ua ntej
Feem ntau ntawm cov cereal tsis tseeb hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau paub thaum lub sij hawm, vim hais tias yog cov niam txiv tsis hnov los sis tsis quav ntsej qhov hnoos hawb pob ntawm tus me nyuam (uas yog feem ntau los ntawm cereal tsis tseeb), qhov o tuaj yeem ua rau loj heev uas nws yuav tsis pub tus me nyuam ntawm kev ua pa thiab ua rau nws tuag taus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm viral croup rau cov me nyuam muaj siab dua, yog hais tias yav dhau los tus me nyuam tau pom muaj qhov tsis haum, tsis ua haujlwm rau qee yam khoom, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej los xij, qhov zoo li ntawm qhov quav tsis muaj tseeb kuj tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tias lub zog ntawm qhov edema, zoo li koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias tom qab kev txhim kho tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim dua. Yog li, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom qhov o rau hauv tus menyuam lub plawv, ua pa nyuab, ua npaws, hnoos (yog nws ua haujlwm zoo dua lossis nws tsis meej) - hu rau ib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Thawj qhov uas cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob: sim tshem tawm cov o. Rau qhov no, siv cov tshuaj antihistamines (zoo, yog tias nws yog ib lub laub).
Nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tus me nyuam kom txaus haus dej los yog lwm yam kua dej, vim tias o, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm cov cereal tsis tseeb hauv cov me nyuam, tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov no.
Sim ua kom sov thiab sov "cua sov" hauv chav tsev - qhov no yuav nplua qhov hnoos qeev. Tsis txhob siv aerosols los ntawm hawb pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus - lawv tsis yog ib txwm pab, thiab qee zaus lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, nco ntsoov qhov zaus thiab ntev ntawm qhov qaug dab peg, cim ntsoov qhov hloov ntawm tus me nyuam.