Erythrocytes - cov qe ntshav me me, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog thauj cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide. Ib qho qis dua lossis nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav qog ntshav liab pib quab yuam ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej txoj kev txhawb nqa lub neej.
Erythrocytosis - Hom
Ntxiv cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav (erythrocytosis) tsis yog ib qho kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj siab. Nws yog ib qho txawv txav los sis ib lub cev ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam kab mob. Ua ke nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, qhov hemoglobin theem ho loj tuaj. Hauv cov tshuaj, cov kev faib tawm hauv qab ntawm erythrocytosis yog siv:
- thawj;
- theem nrab.
Lub tom kawg yog faib ua:
- tsis;
- tus txheeb ze.
Lub tsev hu ua erythrocytosis
Tus mob no yog ib qho kab mob ntawm tus mob hematopoietic thiab nws muaj qhov caj ces. Nws tsim vim qhov hloov cov qe ntshav liab, uas ua rau ua txhaum ntawm lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm - kev thauj cov pa oxygen. Hereditary erythrocytosis yog tsawg. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog hu ua congenital polycythemia lossis kab mob Vaquez. Cov kab mob pathology no ua rau kom muaj pob txha pob txha thiab nce zuj zus ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin.
Thev kev sim erythrocytosis
Hom kab mob no yog pom tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev lossis mob ntev ntev, uas yog cov uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov pa uas muaj qhov tsis mus ntev. Yog li ntawd, ntau lub qe ntshav liab tau ua nyob hauv lub cev. Symptomatic erythrocytosis feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog tsis muaj oxygen rau cov tib neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam mountainous.
Kev kho mob thiab kev txheeb ze erythrocytosis
Cov no yog ob hom kev hnoos qeev tuaj ntawm tus mob polycythemia. Tus txheeb ze erythrocytosis tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav vim muaj lub cev qhuav dej. Kev nce qib hauv erythrocytes ua rau txo qis hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov ntshav. Kev kho erythrocytosis yog ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm kev mob ntxiv erythropoiesis - cov txheej txheem ntawm tsim cov qe ntshav hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Daim ntawv no ntawm pathology yeej nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev los sis tag nrho lub cev.
Erythrocytosis - Ua rau
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas tau, tus mob polycythemia yog kuaj pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov hnub nyoog txawv. Qhov ua rau erythrocytosis rau cov poj niam nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv. Cov feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
1. Qee lub tseem ceeb yog qhov ua rau lub hematopoietic defect ntawm lub ploj (genetic level) lossis lub plawv dhia tsis zoo.
2. Hom kab mob laus thib ob yog ib qho phenomenon uas tau tshwm sim thiab vim li no nws muaj ntau yam ua rau:
- carbon monoxide lom thaum haus luam yeeb;
- nyob siab nyob rau hauv toj siab provokes hypoxia, uas ua rau kom muaj nyob hauv erythrocyte ntau lawm;
- cov kab mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ntsws thiab lub plawv;
- mob raum;
- oncology ntawm txawv etiology;
- tus kab mob erythrocytosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev los yog kev hnyuv los ntshav;
- qhov tsis muaj vitamin B12 nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev provokes nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav liab;
- mob kis kab mob, nrog ntuav thiab zawv plab;
- kub siab;
- teeb meem kev ntxhov siab;
- rog rog.
Erythrocytosis - cov tsos mob
Qhov nce nyob rau theem ntawm cov qe ntshav liab qeeb. Yog li, qhov symptomatology ntawm no pathology tsis zoo. Yog hais tias kis ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav pom cov tsos mob nram qab no ntawm erythrocytosis:
- ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom hauv kev txiav;
- impaired coordination, nquag kiv taub hau;
- tsaus muag;
- mob taub hau uas siv daim ntawv ntawm migraine;
- nosebleeds;
- reddish-cyanotic tawv tone;
- mob qaug zog;
- pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog nruab hnub;
- kev xav lub siab;
- kev mob ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev;
- cutaneous tom qab-da dej cov txheej txheem;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm genitourinary system - ib qho kev saib xyuas ntawm poj niam tus mob polycythemia.
Erythrocytosis - Kev kuaj mob
Yuav kom tshab txhais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm plethora, ultrasound mob ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, ntsws X-rays, kev xeem ntawm cov hlab plawv. Yog tias qhov kev xeeb txob rau kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob thrombus, yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tus neeg mob cov kev kho mob hauv chaw kho mob, tus kws kho mob tau tso cai rau ntau cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev kuaj thiab ua twj. Ntawm thawj - kev kuaj ntshav biochemical. Tus mob ntawm "erythrocytosis" yog paub tseeb tias yog tus kab mob qib siab ntawm erythrocytes rau cov poj niam yog 6.5-7.5 x 1012 / l.
Lwm cov kev ntsuas tseem raug muab xam rau hauv cov account:
- nce ntawm hemoglobin dua 140 g / l;
- nce nyob rau hauv cov leukocytes thiab platelets.
Erythrocytosis - kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm erythrocytosis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog tsom rau txo qib ntawm cov ntshav liab. Yuav kom txo cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, cov kev kho siv ntau, uas muaj ntau theem:
1. Sau tshuaj los kho tus kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj hu ua polycythemia tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm nws cov tsos mob.
2. Yog tias erythrocytosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia, cov txheej txheem ua tau siv cov pa oxygen.
3. Nws xav kom koj txiav kev haus luam yeeb.
4. Yuav tsum dilute cov ntshav qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj anticoagulants:
- Aspirin;
- Courantil ;
- Tsheb nqaj hlau;
- Heparin.
5. Ua ke nrog kev kho yeeb tshuaj, cov kws kho mob siv dav dav. Hom no muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov kev kho mob leeches, uas ntxais tshaj ntshav thiab muab lub cev nrog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb - hirudin. Kev kho yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm, 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
6. Ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yuav pab txhawb nqa cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tshem tau ntau tshaj qhov ceeb thawj. Cov khoom yuav tsum muab cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub uas muaj hlau, piv txwv li:
- fatty meat;
- buckwheat;
- peas;
- lentils;
- spinach thiab lwm tus.
Nws tsis pom zoo noj cov tshuaj multivitamins thiab minerals.
7. Ib ce muaj zog txhua hnub thiab qoj ib ce yuav pab txhawb kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm, qib roj cholesterol txo thiab cov metabolism hauv lub cev yog ceev, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg muaj ntau khov khaus nrog cov pa.