Lub paj zoo nkauj no muaj ntau lub npe. Thawj yog "Californian Poppy", tom qab tag nrho, California yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Escholtcia. Qhov thib ob, nrov npe - "vormwood", vim hais tias cov nplooj ntawm eshsol'tsii tiag tiag saib ib ntsis zoo li wormwood. Qhov paj no muaj peev xim txawv, thiab nrog nws cov paj ntoo eschsolcia yuav zoo siab rau koj thaum lub caij ntuj so mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug rau sow escholtsy?
Qhov paj no tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho finicky nrog rau kev hwm rau hauv av, nws yuav tsis txawm frighten qhuav Sandy av. Tab sis muaj contraindications: moist thiab acidic av, tshiab manure es tsis txhob fertilizer. Cultivation ntawm eschólcia yog tsim los ntawm cov noob uas yog harvested los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab sau, lawv muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 2-3 xyoos, nkawd tsis muaj peev xwm poob lawv lub peev xwm los germinate.
Xav txog thaum nws zoo dua los cog ib qho eshsol'tsiyu, vim hais tias muaj ob qho kev xaiv: nruab nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Plaub Hlis). Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho zoo kom lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, yog tias nws nyob deb ntawm lub freezer. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj tseem cog paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho ntxov thiab tshaj flowering.
Thaum loj hlob ib qho eschólcia, muaj ntau lub kab sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas cog noob:
- Ib txhia gardeners cog cov noob ncaj qha rau melted snow, tab sis cov qoob loo yog tom qab nrog mulch .
- Koj muaj peev xwm tseem loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv iav, tom qab transplanting rau peat-humus pots, uas yog ces pauv mus rau qhov chaw.
- Nrog ib tug qub cog hauv av, lub noob yuav tsum tau muab nias rau hauv av, vim hais tias lawv yog cov heev me me.
Xws li complexity yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias vim hais tias ntawm keeb kwm ntawm eschólcia, nws yuav tsis tau propagated los ntawm seedlings. Tom qab tag nrho, no paj yog los ntawm arid chaw, yog li lub keeb kwm sai sai tsim thiab mus tob rau hauv av. Cov hloov ntshav yuav tsuas ua rau mob. Thaum eshsol'tsiya, qhov no polusteljushchujushchy ib Bush, yuav blossom, nws muaj peev xwm yug ntawm nws tus kheej noob-noob, tom qab tag nrho cov noob yuav heev yooj yim tso tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Eschólcia: loj hlob thiab grooming
Thiab yog li ntawd, peb cog paj ntawm eschólcia, tam sim no peb yuav xav li cas lawv cov cultivation siv qhov chaw. Tom qab cog cov noob, lub tua yuav tau tos 10 hnub los yog li ob lub lim tiam. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag muaj 4-5 nplooj ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm seedlings 15-25 cm (nyob ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm lub paj). Yuav kom qhuas lub paj, tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts, koj muaj peev xwm hnub nyob rau hauv 35-40.
Tom qab cog ntawm cov escholla yog ua, nws tseem yog tsim nyog los tu nws tsuas:
- Yuav kom eshsoltsiya blossom zoo, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Bushes yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, tiam sis tsis heev feem ntau, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua puas lub paj, cia mus rau rotting ntawm nws tus neeg qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub paj twb tau kaw lawm.
- Chiv yog cov tseem ceeb heev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ntxiv eshsolcium nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv txawm ua ntej pib ntawm flowering.
- Nws yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv los ntawm taum aphid los yog kab laug sab mite nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kab mob kis tau uas ua rau pob zeb me me. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tau cov kab mob eschcolt cov kab mob ua ntej tus kab mob tau kis mus rau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
- Yog hais tias koj xav tau qhov eshculcia rau Bloom ntev - txiav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thawv thiab buds uas tau faded. Thiab yog tias koj txiav paj lawv tus kheej, thaum lawv tseem tsis tau tawg, ces muab tso rau hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem qhuas lawv txog peb hnub.
Raws li nram qab no los ntawm cov saum toj no, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias eshsol'tsiya yuav tsum tau qee cov kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb heev. Thiab thaum kawg, tab sis txawm tias eshsol'tsiya hloov nws tus kheej-sowing, yog tias koj xav tau cov noob, ces lawv yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm cov pod-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-thawv, tom qab lawv tig daj. Noob ripening tshwm sim ib qhov nyob rau hauv 25-30 hnub tom qab flowering.