Halyazion yog ib tug kab mob ntev ntev uas ua rau nws tus kheej ua rau cov mob loj ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov muag daj (qis los yog sab qaum) ncig meibomian caj pas thiab pob txha mos.
Hauv kev txhais los ntawm lus Greek, "halyazion" txhais ua ib "pob" los yog "hailstones", thiab qhov no yog qhia txog sab nraud ntawm lub halazion nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tuab tsim qhov loj ntawm ib lub pea.
Barley los yog haljazion?
Kab mob halyazion feem ntau tsis to taub nrog cov noob qoob loo, tsuas yog vim muaj kev zoo sib xws xwb, tab sis kuj vim yog pib ntawm tus kab mob: nrog rau haljazione, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus neeg mob xav tias burning, reddening rau ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab maj mam muaj o nrog sib xyaw nta thiab nce.
Kab mob haljazion hais txog qog-zoo li, nws tshwm sim los ntawm blockage ntawm sebaceous caj pas, raws li nws cov o, thaum barley tshwm sim vim yog cov kab mob - staphylococci los yog streptococci.
Lwm qhov txawv ntawm chalazion thiab barley yog qhov chaw ntawm tus mob. Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua xyoo muaj txog 50-70 meibomian qog, uas nyob tom qab lub lashes hauv qab tawv muag. Lawv pab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag kom tsis muaj dej huv, tiv thaiv kev ua kom tau kua muag. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw yog tsim haljazion - ob peb centimeters li (nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag sab qaum) los yog ob peb centimeters down (nyob rau hauv qis qhov muag) ntawm cov tawv muag. Barley, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim ncaj qha rau ntawm kab ntawm cov tawv muag.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm barley thiab chalazion ntau tshaj tawm rau hnub thib ntawm los ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob: nrog haljazione, tsis muaj mob ncus yog tam sim no, thaum barley ua rau ntau teeb meem precisely vim yog mob.
Maj mam muab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua haljazion yog tias nws tsis kho.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub halachion ntawm sab xub ntiag
Yog li, peb twb pom tias haljazion pib tshwm sim li as barley: nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xyoo pua qhov hluav taws xob hnov, liab thiab o yog muaj kev xav. Cov tsos mob no ploj tom qab ob hnub tom ntej no, tab sis nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw mos uas yog ib puag ncig o tuaj, uas loj hlob thiab tsis ua kom mob siab. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tseem rau 7 hnub, thiab nws tuaj yeem tso siab rau ntawm lub qhov muag, cuam tshuam nws lub zeem muag. Ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag, ib qho grayish los yog liab qhov chaw yuav tau pom.
Qhov ua rau ntawm halachion ntawm sab xub pwg
Qhov tseeb ntawm haljazion tsis meej: muaj cov tswv yim uas tus kab mob yuav khaus qog lossis qog cov kev ua haujlwm.
Kev kho mob ntawm halachion ntawm sab xub pwg
Thaum twg thaum pib haljazion pib rau hauv sab hauv qab, ces ib tug yuav pib kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee qhov mob, haljazion tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob thiab kis ntawm nws tus kheej, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem.
Kev Kho Mob Hauv Tsev
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj teev txij li thaum pib mob pib, sim siv cov compresses kub. Lawv yuav pab yog halachion yog los ntawm cov kab mob. Txhais tau tias tsim kom muaj compresses kub tau hau, uas yog qhwv hauv khaub noom thiab siv rau lub qhov muag, thiab qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj cov ntsev ntsev, rhuab hauv qhov cub, thiab nrog cov khoom ntxuav hlau. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau ua sai, vim hais tias cua sov tau txwv tsis pub thaum tus kab mob twb tau tsim.
Zaws ntsej muag nrog sov sov yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev nyuab siab.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj
Raws li cov tshuaj noj, cov tshuaj los ntawm qhov mob raws li corticosteroids los yog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau, nrog rau cov tshuaj mercury pleev xim rau daim tawv nqaij.
Tshem tawm ntawm lub halalion ntawm qis tawv muag
Ua haujlwm ntawm sab muag daj nrog chalasia yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug loj kab noj hniav nrog cov qauv yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev phais mob yog qhia thaum rov qab kis dua los yog thaum txoj kev siv tshuaj ua rau lub cev tsis zoo. Nws yog ua los ntawm scraping hauv qab anesthesia.