Ib pab pawg neeg uas muaj kab mob ntau, uas yog yus lub cev muaj zog heev, hauv cov tshuaj feem ntau hu ua hemorrhagic diathesis. Tus kab mob yuav ua tau ib qho kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj siab los sis ib qho kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev uas muaj qhov hloov ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Kev cais ntawm kev hematthemic diathesis
Los ntawm keeb kwm, ib qho kev xeeb menyuam (thawj) thiab tau txais (theem nrab) hom kab mob yog txawv:
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, tus kab mob kho tsis tau zoo, tab sis nws zoo kho los ntawm kev kho mob tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, qhov teeb meem ntawm congenital diathesis lies nyob rau hauv heredity.
- Qhov thib ob hom tsim tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob kis tau, sepsis , kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau lub xeev ntawm cov vas sab phab ntsa thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntshav khaus.
Thaum lub sij hawm sib txawv ntawm hemorrhagic diathesis, nws yog worthwhile kom them sai sai rau xws li ib feem ntau lees txais hauv kev kho mob voj voog:
- Cov kab mob txuam nrog cov kev hloov hauv cov khoom, cov platelets, thiab lawv lub cev muaj zog.
- Pathologies uas tshwm sim los ntawm impairability permeability ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Cov kab mob uas tsim los ntawm kev hloov hauv txoj kab mob clotting ntawm ib qho kua cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhagic diathesis
Nrog tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, lub ntsiab tsos mob yog los ntshav. Nws qhov nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm diathesis.
Thaum muaj kev hloov hauv platelet cov khoom, xws li kev soj ntsuam tau pom yog:
- subcutaneous hemorrhage rau ntawm lub cev thiab pob tw;
- ci xim ntawm cov pob tawm tshiab (los ntawm liab mus rau maub liab doog);
- propensity rau hnyuv, qhov ntswg, pais plab, uterine ntshav;
- tawg cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, uas feem ntau ua rau kev tsis pom kev tsis pom kev;
- hemorrhages nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.
Yog tias cov kab mob ntawm cov vascular phab ntsa hnyav, cov tsos mob muaj raws li nram no:
- ib qho pob liab liab me rau ntawm cov kab mob thiab lub npog ntawm lub cev hemorrhagic;
- mob plab;
- puffiness thiab tsis xis nyob hauv cov pob qij txha;
- qhov tsos ntawm cov ntshav impurities nyob rau hauv cov zis.
Yog hais tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog ua txhaum ntawm cov coagulability ntawm cov roj ntsha kua, cov cim nram qab no raug sau tseg:
- lub caij nyoog los ntshav nrog me me;
- hemorrhosis (hemorrhage rau kab noj hniav ntawm cov pob qij txha loj).
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm hemorrhagic diathesis
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj tus kab mob thiab hom kab mob, kuaj cov kev sim hauv qab no yog ua tiav:
- kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov zis thiab ntshav;
- coagulogram;
- teem caij rau lub sijhawm xoos ntawm cov kabmob lom kabmob;
- biochemical tau tso ntshav ntsuas;
- kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kabmob antigewhauj ntawm cov kabmob sib dhos;
- suav cov naj npawb ntawm kab keeb hauv cov ntshav ntshav;
- kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov concentration thiab cov khoom ntawm prothrombin;
- tsim kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis zoo (hauv hemophilia) hauv plasma.
Muaj ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas:
- trombin;
- prothrombin;
- tiam ntawm thromboplastin;
- autocoagulogram (kev kuaj tshuaj).
Kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhagic diathesis
Cov kev kho yuav tsum sib haum mus rau ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau nws cov ua. Kev kho, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tom qab kho tus neeg mob tus mob.
Cov tshuaj nram no yog siv:
- rutin;
- vitamin PP, K thiab C;
- hlau-muaj preparations;
- corticosteroids (nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vasculitis).
Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog ua raws li kev cog lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, kev kho lub cev thiab lub cev khomob.
Thaum hnyav heev thiab nquag ntshav, kev siv phais mob qee zaum siv ( tshem tawm ntawm tus po vom , ntxuav cov kablus sib ceg los ntawm cov ntshav, thau xim).