Peb txhua tus nyob hauv tus qauv tsim ntawm lawv lub tsev xav nrhiav qhov kev xaiv kom tiav qhov chaw, kom tag nrho lub tsev muaj tus cwj pwm txawv. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv hauv chav tshwj xeeb yog siv ntau yam khoom siv zoo nkauj, suav nrog, lwm yam, cov hniav cib rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Hom ntawm cov hniav cib rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw
Externally, cov hniav cib yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau cov tshuaj cib, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias nws yog ntau dua thiab thinner (nws cov thickness nws txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 2.5 cm). Rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov hniav cib ua tiav, ntau yam yuav siv tau, uas, qhov tseeb, yog qhov qhia txog kev sib cais ntawm lub cib ua rau cov tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, hniav cib yuav ua tau:
- clinker (ceramic). Tsim los ntawm av nplaum, raug mus ziab thiab ci. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob, lub clinker hniav cib tau ib lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab ib lub hauv ntej pem hauv ntej. Ntawm tshwj xeeb cov yam ntxwv yog muaj nqis sau cia high thermal conductivity ntawm no hom ntawm cov hniav cib;
- los ntawm cov cement-sand sib tov . Lub hauv paus ntawm no lub cib yog cement, raws li ib tug muab tub lim yog feem ntau siv cov xuab zeb (kev xaiv - perlite los yog nthuav av nplaum). Xws li ib lub cib kuj muaj lub zog thiab muaj cua sov zoo tshaj;
- gypsum . Qhov no nws yog ib qho khoom haum zoo nrog cov dej tsis kam. Ua raws li nws, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog tsawg humidity thiab tsis muaj qhov teeb meem txhua yam kev nyuaj siab.
Txhua hom kev cib ua tiav rau ntau qhov zoo nkauj tuaj yeem nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm dyes.
Kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov hniav cib
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov neeg tsim qauv tsim kom kho cov qhov chaw nrog cov cib ua los ntawm txhua qhov txhais ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, piv txwv li, nrog ntoo lossis hniav plaster. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog ib chav tsev cib yuav zoo li qhov txias thiab tsis xis nyob. Raws li ib txoj cai, hniav cib rau sab hauv dai kom zoo nkauj yog thov fragmentarily, mus rau nthuav ib co nthuav sab hauv tsim tsim cov ntsiab lus. Koj txhais li cas? Piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab hauv yuav saib tus qauv nrog ib dai kom zoo nkauj ib puag ncig lub perimeter ntawm qhov zoo nkauj cib.
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Tib txoj kev yog tsim rau kho kom zoo nkauj nrog hniav cib qhov rooj lossis qhov rais qhib.
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Nyob rau hauv no hwm, zoo nkauj bricks yog feem ntau siv rau kev balconies, highlighting ib lub qhov rais.
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Yog tias koj lub tsev muaj lub qhov cub, tom qab ntawd nws tab tom ntsib nws txoj kev nkhaus, dhau mus, raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsim hniav cib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog refractory ceramic.
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Hniav cib nrog tsis muaj tsawg txoj kev vam meej siv tau rau kev ua tiav ntau qhov chaw khiav dej num, piv txwv li, txoj kev hauv tsev. Ntawm no, cov hniav cib feem ntau yog siv rau qhov kev kaw qhov rooj los yog tso qis ntawm phab ntsa los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev kis kab mob.
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Muaj ntau tus neeg tsim kev zoo siab siv cov hniav cib rau cov chav ua mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum dai sab hauv lawv cov lus Askiv lossis cov style ntawm "Provence". Rau lub hom phiaj no, dawb gypsum hniav cib rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj zoo tagnrho. Hauv qhov no, xws li ib lub cib tuaj yeem ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa (los yog ib phab ntsa) tag nrho hauv pem teb mus rau qab nthab. / Rau qhov kev ceeb toom. Txij li thaum lub chav ua noj yog ib chav uas muaj siab ntawm cov av noo, kom ua kom lub neej ntawm cov txheej ntawm cov hniav cypsum cib, nws pom zoo kom kho nws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tiv thaiv lub masonry ntawm ntau noo noo.
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