Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas ib khub niam txiv xav ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thaum yug tus me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas kev kuaj ntshav kom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev xaiv no yuav yog nws qhov kev siv ntawm theem ntawm kev npaj lub tswv yim thiab yug tus me nyuam, tab sis feem ntau, cov neeg paub tias lawv yuav tsis dhau los ua niam txiv, tsis lam tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tests thaum cev xeeb tub?
Yog hais tias yav tom ntej leej niam ntog rau hauv ib pawg "muaj kev pheej hmoo", ces nws yog nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas nrog ib tug kws kho mob caj ces. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov kev yug ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav ntawm lub cev thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab xws li:
- lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam tshaj 35 xyoo;
- nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm ib tug me nyuam hauv plab, yug los nrog congenital malformations los yog tus kab mob cov tsiaj nyeg twb tau tshwm sim;
- caj ces kev ntsuam xyuas thaum lub cev xeeb tub tseem tsim nyog thaum tus poj niam, ua ntej fertilization, siv yeeb tshuaj, cawv, haus luam yeeb los yog raug kho nrog cov yeeb tshuaj;
- qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav dhau los ua kev yuam kev, kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib tug me nyuam me los yog tus me nyuam nrog pathologies.
Tsis txhob neglect tus tsom ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog hais tias yav tom ntej niam yuav tsum muaj mob nrog tus kab mob muaj zog los yog kab mob muaj zog.
Ntau yam kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws los mus tshawb xyuas kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic abnormalities yog biochemical kev kawm txog kev ntsuas ntshav thiab ultrasound. Yog tias lawv pom tias muaj cov kab mob pathologies, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau nqa tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li: kev kuaj thiab kawm txog cov tshuaj hauv plab thiab cov plab me nyuam hauv plab ( chorionic biopsy ), kev tshawb fawb amniotic kua, cordocentesis thiab ntau dua. Tab sis txawm tias tag nrho lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab ib daim duab tiav, raws li txhua qhov kev xeeb tub yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab cim txheej txheem.