- Chaw nyob: 00120, Vatican
- Xov tooj: +39 06 6988 3860
- Lo lus uas peb: Palazzo
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Vatican Museums: http://www.museivaticani.va
Lub Apostolic Palace nyob rau hauv lub Vatican yog lub official "chaw nyob" ntawm lub Pope. Nws yog hu ua Papal Palace, Vatican Palace , thiab nws lub npe hu ua Palace ntawm Sixtus V. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov no tsis yog ib lub tsev, tab sis tag nrho "kev sau" ntawm palaces, chapels, chapels, museums thiab galleries los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm hauv ntau hom. Txhua tus nyob ntawm thaj chaw Cortile di Sisto V.
Yog ib qho chaw Apostolic Palace nyob sab qaum teb ntawm St. Peter Cathedral . Ntxiv mus rau nws yog ob tug ntau nto moo sights - lub palace ntawm Gregorio XIII thiab Bastion ntawm Nicholas V.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Thaum cov neeg Thwj Tim ua tsis raws li qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev: ib co historians ntseeg tau tias qee qhov chaw ntawm sab qab teb, tus laus tshaj plaws ntawm nws tau tsa nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm III - pib ntawm IV centuries thaum lub reign ntawm Constantine lub Great, lwm tus - tias nws yog ntau " yau "thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv VI xyoo pua. Cov colonnade hnub rov tuaj rau xyoo pua 8, thiab nyob rau hauv 1447 nyob rau hauv Pope Nicolas V cov tsev qub qub feem ntau tau rhuav tshem, thiab ib lub tshiab palace tau tsa nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw (nrog "kev koom tes" ntawm qee cov laus qub). Nws tau ua tiav thiab ua tiav ntau zaus, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th - heev tab sis, tiam sis nyob rau xyoo pua 20th nws tseem ua tiav (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Pope Pius XI ib qho kev nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav leej tau tsa).
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Raphael lub Staats
4 chav chaav, Raphael thiab nws cov thwjtim tau kos npe, hu ua Stanze di Rafaello - Raphael Stantsii (lo lus "stanza" txhais ua ib chav). Cov chav no tau dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm Pope Julius II - nws tau xaiv lawv li ntiav tus kheej, tsis xav ua neej nyob hauv cov chav uas nws nyob ua ntej Alexander VI. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas ib co paintings ntawm phab ntsa twb muaj, tab sis Julius, ntaus los ntawm tawm kev ntawm Raphael, yuam kom khob tag nrho lwm cov duab thiab qhia cov artist kom tiav chav tsev - txawm hais tias Raphael nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsuas yog 25 xyoo.
Thawj chav tsev hu ua Stanza del Senatura; nws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub npe qub qub lub npe - tus so yog tam sim no muaj npe rau lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev txhim kho rau lawv. Kev kos npe rau hauv txhais lus txhais tau tias "kos npe", "muab ib lub cim" - chav tsev tau ua haujlwm, nws txiv tau nyeem cov ntawv xa mus rau nws, kos lawv thiab kos nws lub npe kos nrog ib lub hnab.
Cov tub ntxhais kos duab hauv chav pib ntawm 1508 mus rau 1511, nws yog kev txhawb siab rau tib neeg zoo, thiab 4 cov duab plaub sawv cev 4 cov lus qhia xws li: kev ntseeg, kev ncaj ncees, kev ntseeg thiab paj huam.
Lub painting ntawm Stanza d'Eliodoro tau ua los ntawm 1511 mus rau 1514; Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab thaij no yog kev saib xyuas los ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab nws cov thawj coj.
Qhov thib peb lub npe yog hu ua Incendio di Borgo - ib qho ntawm frescoes, uas depicts ib qhov hluav taws kub hauv Borgo neeg zej zog, uas nyob ib sab ntawm papal palace. Tag nrho cov frescoes no yog siab rau cov deeds ntawm lub popes (nrog rau cov fresco nplooj siab rau qhov hluav taws kub - raws li legend, Pope Leo tau tswj kom tus ntoo khaub lig tsis tsuas yog panic, tab sis kuj tua hluav taws). Ua haujlwm ntawm nws daim duab yog ua los ntawm 1514 txog 1517 xyoos.
Lub xeem zaj paj huam - Sala Di Konstantino - twb kawm tiav los ntawm Raphael cov tub kawm ntawv, txij li thaum xyoo 1520 tus kws kos duab tuag. Cov neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg tau muab siab hlo rau txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm thawj Roman Christian tus Vaj Ntxwv Constantine nrog cov pagans.
Belvedere Palace
Belvedere Palace yog lub npe tom qab cov duab ntawm Apollo Belvedersky, uas yog muab muaj. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub palace yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Pius-Clement . Ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb no nrov npe ntawm Apollo, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam duab xws li Laocoon, Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus, Antinous ntawm Belvedere, Perseus ntawm Antonio Canova, Hercules, thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj sculptures.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 8 puas tawm cov khoom pov thawj: Cov tsiaj cuab muaj txog 150 duab ntawm ntau scenes nrog cov tsiaj txhu (qee yam ntawm lawv yog cov luam ntawm cov duab qub antique duab, qee cov keeb kwm los ntawm Italian sculptor Francesco Franconi); ntawm no yog, ntawm lwm tus neeg, thawj Greek pej thuam depicting lub npog tas ntawm Minotaur. Nyob rau hauv lub Hall ntawm muses muaj cov duab depicting Apollo thiab 9 muses. Cov duab kos yog cov qauv ntawm cov neeg Keeb Kwm qub thaum yawg rov los txog rau xyoo pua koob thib 3 BC. Ntawm no yog ib lub pov thawj los ntawm Belvedere nro thiab cov duab ntawm cov npe ntawm ancient Greek cov cim, xws li Pericles. Muses Hall yog octagonal nyob rau hauv cov duab, surrounded by txhua nrog ib tug Corinthian warrant. Tsis muaj tsawg dua cov duab puab li, thim qhov Tomaszo Konka txhuam, nws tseem yog lub ntsiab ntsiab tsim los ntawm cov khoom puab, thiab pom cov Muses thiab Apollo, thiab cov kws sau paj huam qub - Greek thiab Roman.
Lub painting ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam gallery yog ua los ntawm Pinturicchio thiab nws cov thwj tim. Ntawm no yog cov duab ntawm vajtswv thiab vajtswv nkauj, Roman emperors (Augustus, Marcus Aurelius, Nero, Caracalla, thiab lwm yam), patricians thiab cov pejxeem, thiab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov Greek sculptures ancient. Cov lus xaus tom qab hnub qub kos duab nrog ob lub npe nrov Sculptures: Jupiter ntawm lub zwm txwv thiab pw Ariadne, thiab dhau li ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom zoo xws li Drunken Satyr, Lamentation ntawm Penelope thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv lub Hall ntawm Busts muaj busts ntawm nto moo Roman pej xeem thiab ancient gods, nrog rau kev lom zem siab nyem ntawm Cato thiab Portia. Nyob hauv txoj kev ua ke muaj li 100 tus npau suav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Renaissance.
Tsis tas li, tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Vaj Ntxwv Hla (Cov npe hu ua los ntawm daim duab uas nws sawv cev los ntawm), Daim npog ntsej muag, lub Rotunda nrog lub khob loj loj ntawm cov porphyry teeb nyob hauv nws, Apoximen lub txee.
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Belvedere Palace muaj ib tug ciav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tej yam - lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Pirro Ligorio, thiab qhov chaw uas nws nyob yog hu ua lub Courtyard ntawm Pinnia . Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub khob txig ntawm Field of Mars nyob rau Paris, tab sis, nyob rau hauv 1608 nws tau thauj mus rau Vatican thiab nruab nrab ntawm nkag ntawm lub Belvedere Palace. Nws yog ib qho kev sib tw ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub khob hliav qab, lub xwmfab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tshiab niaj hnub Sfera con Sfera - "Sphere in the field" los ntawm Arnaldo Pomodoro, tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lub vev thav plaub-metre sab nraud muaj qhov sib hloov hauv ib qho, uas yog ib qho qauv pom, pom los ntawm "qhov" thiab "qhov" nyob rau sab nraud. Nws ua rau lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv lub Ntiaj Teb thiab hu kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog qhov tseeb tias txhua yam uas txhua yam kev puas tsuaj uas ua rau nws lub ntiaj teb pom nws cov lus teb hauv ntiaj teb.
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Sistine Chapel
Tus Sistine Chapel tau ua rau lub sijhawm Pope Sixtus IV (kev pib ua hauv 1473 thiab tau ua tiav rau 1481) thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws lub koobtsheej, thiab hnub ntawm Ascension ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nyob rau lub Yim Hli 15, 1483, nws raug fij tseg. Ua ntej nws, hauv qhov chaw no tau sawv lwm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas papal lub tsev hais plaub yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab, muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau rau kev ua si, yog tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv Sixtus IV nrog kev tsim kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ltalis ntawm Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, thiab kuj vim hais tias kev ua tub rog ntawm Signoria Medici.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhawb zog muaj zog, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tseem tsis tau hnov qab: phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm Sandro Boticelli, Penturikkio thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd, twb tau nrog Pope Julius II, Michelangelo tua lub thaij ntawm lub vault (nws depicts cov creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb), lunettes thiab decking. Hauv plaub daim ntawv qhia txog cov lus qhuab qhia hauv phau Npaiv Npauj "Nab Tooj", "David thiab Goliath", "Kara Amana" thiab "Judith and Holofernes." Michelangelo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, txawm tias qhov tseeb nws tau ua nws tus kheej ua ib tug sculptor, thiab tsis zoo li tus neeg pleev kob, dhau li ntawd, thaum ua hauj lwm muaj ntau yam teeb meem (qee qhov frescos yuav tsum tau vuam vim lawv tau them nrog puab - ntub plaster, uas lawv tau ua, tau tshwm sim rau kev tsim muaj pwm, tom qab ntawd siv lwm lub tshuaj khib, thiab cov txhauv tau pleev xim tshiab dua).
Thaum ua tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv lub vault painting thaum lub Kaum Hlis 31, 1512, tau ua hauj lwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab (tib hnub thiab tib lub sijhawm 500 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 2012, Vespers tau rov los ntawm Pope Benedict XVI). Tsis ceeb, nws yog Michelangelo uas tau muab tso rau nrog lub tha xim ntawm lub thaj ntsa. Tej hauj lwm tau ua los ntawm tus tswv ntawm 1536 txog 1541; Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm lub Hnub Txiav Txim.
Pib hauv 1492 - nrog lub conclave, qhov chaw uas lub Pope tau xaiv Rodrigo Borgia, uas ua Pope Alexander VI - nyob rau hauv lub Sistine Chapel tsis tu ncua conclaves.
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Papal tsev
Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg txiv plig tus thawj coj nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau saum; ib co ntawm cov qhov rais overlook St. Peter lub Square . Lawv muaj ntau chav - ib chav ua haujlwm, ib tus kws ntsuam xyuas chav, ib chav tos txais, ib chav pw, ib chav nyob, chav noj mov, chav ua noj. Kuj muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj, ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib lub chaw kho mob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau hnub nyoog uas cov thawj saib xyuas cardinals feem ntau raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg. Txawm li cas los, lub pontiff Francis tso cov papal chambers thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm Santa Marta, nyob rau hauv ib ob chav tsev apartment.
Nyob rau hauv lub Apostolic Palace muaj ib tug ntau "papal lag" - qhov teej tug mus rau lub scandalously paub Pope Alexander VI - Borgia. Niaj hnub no lawv yog ib feem ntawm Vatican Library , qhib rau neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nyiam tshwj xeeb saib rau cov duab ua los ntawm Pinturicchio.
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Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub Apostolic Palace?
Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub Apostolic Palace nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm thiab hnub Saturday ntawm 9-00 txog 18-00. Ib tus neeg laus pib them nqi 16 euros, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm daim pib ua ntej 16-00. Nyob rau hnub Sunday kawg ntawm lub hli ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm 9-00 mus rau 12-30 kiag li dawb xwb.