- Chaw nyob: Vatican City, Cortile del Belvedere
- Xov tooj: +3960669879411
- Tsav lub website: www.vaticanlibrary.va
Lub Vatican lub ntsiab attraction yog Vatican lub Apostolic Library, lub tsev qiv ntawv uas muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws uas tswj cov phau ntawv txhais lus nruab nrab thiab Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Renaissance. Pope - Nicholas V founded lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XV. Cov ntawv sau qiv tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab niaj hnub no ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab lab phau ntawv, txog ib puas thiab tsib caug txhiab phau ntawv, yim txhiab peb puas incunabula, tshaj ib puas txhiab ntawv, peb puas txhiab npib thiab kev sib tw. Lub tsev qiv ntawv Vatican Apostolic muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev kawm txog lub tsev qiv ntawv kev tshawb fawb, ib qho kev sim uas luam tawm ntawm cov khoom tau muab rov qab los.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau hloov li cas thiab loj hlob?
Sau cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv pib hauv lub xyoo pua IV. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Pope Damascus I. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub archive, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI no thawj tus neeg saib ntawv tau raug xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog lub Vatican Apostolic Library tau plundered ntau, yog li ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau irretrievably poob.
Tus founder ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv Vatican tam sim no yog xav tias yog Pope Nicholas V. Nws cov thawjcoj kuj tau sau thiab khaws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog Pope Nicholas V uas tau nce lub tsev qiv ntawv cov nyiaj, vim nws yog nws tus kheej sau. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tuaj yeem muaj rau pej xeem sawv daws nyob rau hauv 1475, thiab muaj ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib nrab txhiab luam. Kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tau raug tso cai rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm kev saib xyuas ze ntawm tus kws ceev ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv Pope Leo X, Vatican Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv tau txais ntau lub tswv yim, txij li thaum nws pom zoo ntxiv thiab nce tus sau raws li nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1527, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau raug dua kev puas tsuaj, puas ntsoog, thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv raug rhuav tshem. Pope Sixtus V txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Tus kws lij choj Domenico Fontana txhim tsa ib lub tsev nyob rau tom qab Vatican Apostolic Library tom qab ntawd. Nws yog ntau dua li ua ntej thiab ntoo khoom siv pib rau kev cia khoom pov thawj.
Tom qab lub xyoo pua XVII, qhov kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim los txais cov khoom ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe li khoom plig. Lub tsev qiv ntawv Vatican Apostolic Foundation tseem tau ntxiv vim yog cov ntaub ntawv raug nyiag thaum lub sijhawm ua rog hauv lwm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tus poj huab tais ntawm Sweden Christina, leej twg muab lub tsev qiv ntawv nthuav tawm ntau phau ntawv sau los ntawm nws thiab nws tus txiv hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob qab ntuj.
Thaum pib ntawm XVIII caug xyoo, Clement XI siab nrog ib ntoj ke mus kawm rau Syria thiab Egypt, kom txhawb nqa thiab ua tiav cov khoom ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Ntau tshaj 150 kev nyab xeeb tau pom tias adorned tus sau los ntawm Vatican Library.
Lub ntxeem ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog yog lwm txoj kev nqis rov qab rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, txij li ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov sau tau abducted thiab coj tawm ntawm lub teb chaws. Tom qab, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyiag lawm tau xa rov qab mus rau Vatican.
Lub xyoo 1855 los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau Vatican Library, txij thaum sau los ntawm kev sau nrog cov phau ntawv ntawm Count Chikonyar thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm Cardinal May, uas suav txog 1,500.
Ib lub caij milestone nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm Pope Leo XIII, tus zoo reformer. Nws yog nws leej twg qhib chav nyeem ntawv thiab tau muaj cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws tau tsim ib txoj kev ua kom rov qab los, tsim cov cai rau kev muab tso ua ke ntawm phau ntawv sau qhia, uas tseem nyob hauv quab yuam hnub no. Pope Leo XIII significantly nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Vatican Apostolic Library nyob rau hauv lub Vatican.
Cov hauj lwm uas lub Vatican Library yog hu ua raws li paub:
- kom muaj nuj nqis kev cai rau entrusted rau nws;
- ua tiav cov khoom sau nrog txhua hom khoom pov thawj;
- ua kev tshawb fawb
- hloov kev txhais tau tias;
- pauv kev nrog cov npoj yaig los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.
Peb mus ncig los ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv
Lub tsev qiv ntawv Vatican Apostolic yog loj heev thiab kev yoojyim yog faib ua cov cuab yeej them nqi. Nyob rau hauv 1611 ib cuab tshwm sim, hu ua lub tshoob ntawm Aldobrandini. Nws muaj tib lub qub, uas yog qhia txog lub tshoob ntawm Alexander lub Great thiab Roxanne. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cuab yog khaws cia lwm frescoes ntawm antiquity, hais txog IV BC. e. Nyob rau hauv lub papyrus cuab yog khaws "Ravensky papyri" Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv lub cuab yog tshaaj cubes ntawm kub nrog ib tug nco qab ntawm scenes los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd.
Nyob rau xyoo 1690 Alexander's Hall yog qhib. Frescos decorating cov phab ntsa hauv chav, tham txog lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Pope Pius. Txog lub neej thiab kev sib yeem ntawm Pope Paul V qhia ob ntawm tib lub cuab. Lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm lub Palatine Library yog Nroog VIII Gallery. Tsis tas li ntawd ze ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm chav no koj tuaj yeem pom cov twj paj nruag.
Lub cuab, uas txuag cov artifacts ntawm cov Khixatia thaum ub, tau qhib rau xyoo 1756. Cov kev pom ntawm cov neeg Etruscans thiab Loos thaum ub nyob hauv lub Tsev khaws khoom ntawm Kev Lag Luam ntawm Vatican Apostolic Library. Qhov chaw, uas muaj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, yog hu ua Pius V. Chapel. Cov khoom pov thawj muaj kev nthuav dav, ntau yam yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj. Qhov chaw ntawm Clement yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes los ntawm cov artist Angelis, uas qhia scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm Pius VII.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv hu ua Saline Salon. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog cov khoom siv nyiaj tshaj qhov qub tshaj tawm txog cov tsev qiv ntawv qub. Dluab tau ntxiv los ntawm kos npe.
Rulers feem ntau qhuas thiab tsim tawm ntawm lawv txoj kev qhuas ntawm kev ua tsaug. Pope Pius IX tau muab rau xws li ib qho kev hwm, ib qho ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub Apostolic Library ntawm lub Vatican tau lub npe nyob rau hauv nws cov kev hwm. Yav tas los, nyob rau hauv cov cuab tam no, tau muaj lub meej mom nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom, thiab tam sim no muaj kev nthuav qhia medieval fabrics.
Ntxiv nrog rau phau ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv sau, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom, Vatican Apostolic Library yog ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab kev sib tw.
Kev tswj kav
Nws tseem yog nthuav los tswj cov tsev qiv ntawv Vatican. Hnub no lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv yog tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws lub luag haujlwm pabcuam yog tus tswvcuab (feem ntau ua haujlwm, tsis muaj teebmeem kev tshawb fawb). Nws muaj ib tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov khoom qub thiab cov chav tsev, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj khaws nyiaj thiab tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nyob hauv Vatican Apostolic Library, lub koom haum tau tsim tsa, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm los tawm tswv yim rau tus neeg saib xyuas tus xibfwb thiab tus thawj xibfwb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas?
Lub tsev khaws ntawv Vatican Apostolic qhib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya Hli. Thaum lub Yim Hli, nws tsis tuaj yeem mus cuag lub tsev qiv ntawv, txij li lub hlis no yog so haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lub Chaw Qiv Ntawv Thaj Tsam Apostolic qhib rau cov hnub ntawm cov hnub ua haujlwm thaum 8.45 txog 17:15, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Xub yog hnub qhib.
Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem mus tom tsev qiv ntawv. Yog tsis muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub kawm ntawv kawm tiav xwb, tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis raug tso cai. Tourists yog ib qeb cais, yog li ntawd, them nyiaj rau kev ncig mus ncig teb chaws 16 euros, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem ntau amazing qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance thaum mus xyuas tsev qiv ntawv yog qhov muag. Koj cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntes tau, tsis meej, qhib. Violators ntawm txoj cai hnav tsoo tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv hoob tsev qiv ntawv.
Txhawm rau tau txais Vatican Apostolic Library, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov hom tsheb npav yooj yim:
- Xov tooj: koj yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab nyob rau hauv kab A. Qhov chaw uasi yog Musei Vaticani nres.
- Tsheb npav nrog cov xov tooj: 32, 49, 81, 492, 982, 990 yuav coj koj mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv Apostolic ntawm Vatican.
- Tram tus naj npawb 19 tseem txav mus rau sab xis.
Lub Vatican ntaus lub tswv yim nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau monuments ntawm architecture thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib tug me me cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib lub nroog nrog nws cov kev lis kev cai, kev cai thiab cov hnub caiv . Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sijhawm los mus xyuas qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus no, tsis txhob ncua lub sijhawm mus ntsib ib qho ntawm cov attractions tseem ceeb ntawm Vatican - lub Apostolic Library.
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