Mob khees xaws ntawm cov hnyuv me - cov tsos mob

Kab mob khees xaws me yog hais txog cov kab mob oncological tsawg ntawm cov hnyuv. Ntawm lwm cov malignant hlav ntawm cov hnyuv, nws tshwm sim hauv tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov neeg mob. Tab sis tus kab mob no muaj meej histophysiological nta, thiab qee yam mob tshwm sim, vim tias nws tuaj yeem lees paub ntawm thawj theem.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob khees me me

Hmoov tsis, pom tias muaj kab mob khees me me yuav tsis pom tseeb ntev ntev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsis pom qhov mob ntawm qhov kev mob nyhav rau lub hlis. Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lub neoplasm twb nkag mus tob rau hauv cov nyhuv hauv plab los yog pib mus rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov nqaij tawv thiab kabmob. Cov no suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• anemia ;
• ntse poob poob;
• mob plab;
• quav nrog ntshav txhaws;
• pallor pom tseeb ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj kab;
• cov kev hloov niaj zaus ntawm cem quav nrog mob raws plab,
• qhov hloov ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov quav;
• mob hauv txoj cai ntawm defecation;
• txo qis nyob rau theem ntawm hemoglobin.

Tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob khees me me

Yog tias thawj theem tsis kho mob kheesxaws ntawm cov hnyuv me, cov tsos mob ua txawv. Yog li, tus neeg mob muaj ntau hom kab mob dyspeptic. Nws tuaj yeem ntuav, tsam plab los yog xeev siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav muaj ntshav hauv plab thiab qhov hnyuv ob sab hnyuv.

Hauv theem 3 thiab 4, cov qog yuav tuaj yeem nias ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab thiab cov nqaij. Qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kab mob khees me me hauv qhov teeb meem no yog tias tus neeg mob muaj peev xwm tsim tau:

• jaundice;
• ascites ;
• pancreatitis;
• ischemia ntawm intestine.

Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog yuav ua rau rupture ntawm tus kab mob hauv plab hnyuv me, uas yuav ua rau lub qhov pib ntawm peritonitis, thiab qhov no yog lub xeev.

Kev kuaj ntawm cov kab mob khees me me

Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas raug xaiv rau kev kuaj kab mob khees me me. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob uas xav tias tsam muaj tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj FGDS thiab colonoscopy. Qhov no yog yuav kuaj xyuas cov hlav hauv qhov pib lossis qhov chaw seem hauv cov hnyuv me, thiab tseem tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg uas thaum kawg tau pom los yog tsis pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yuav txiav txim siab seb hom qog nqaij li cas:

• lymphoma;
• adenocarcinoma;
• sarcoma, thiab lwm tus.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hnyuv thooj me. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim ntsuas ntshav, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau tib txoj kev raws li ntshav rau biochemistry.