Cov neeg tsis paub lus (hu ua OHR) yog kev hais lus tsis meej uas cov me nyuam muaj lub rooj sib hais thiab kev txawj ntse muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim txhua yam ntawm kev hais lus: cov phonetics, vocabulary thiab grammar.
Qhov ua rau OHP
- ntau yam kabmob thaum cev xeeb tub;
- thaum ntxov los yog, hloov tshiab, mob toxicosis thaum cev xeeb tub ;
- incompatibility ntawm qhov Rh Factor thiab cov ntshav pawg ntawm tus me nyuam thiab leej niam;
- hnub yug kev mob lossis kev mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
- ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv siab;
- qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog OHP
Txawm hais tias qhov txawv ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo, cov menyuam uas muaj OHR muaj qhov tshwm sim: thawj lo lus yuav tshwm sim rau 3-4 xyoo, kev hais lus tsis zoo, grammatical, tsis muaj phonetically txaus, ntxiv rau, tus me nyuam to taub hais txog lwm tus, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nws cov kev xav. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob ntsws nyuab siab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev hais lus. Feem ntau, muaj peev xwm los tsim cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev puas hlwb uas tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog, cov menyuam uas muaj OHR tau txais kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim kho kev xav. Ntawm lwm cov khoom, cov menyuam pom muaj lag luam poob qab rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Muaj plaub theem ntawm OHP
- 1 qib - cov me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem hais lus tsis txaus, lawv cov lus muaj cov lus hais "babbling", onomatopoeia, lub ntsej muag hais lus thiab piav tes piav taw;
- Qib 2 - distorted, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tau yooj yim dua yog muab ntxiv rau cov lus "babbling". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv qhia ntawv tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus tawg paj txi txiv, thiab lub sijhawm ua rau cov poj niam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua;
- Qib 3 - tseem muaj kev hais lus ntxiv, tus me nyuam muaj cuab kav txhais tau tag nrho cov nqe lus, tab sis nws muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm phonetic-phonemic thiab lexical-grammatical xwm. Kev sib txuas lus pub dawb nrog lwm tus yog qhov nyuaj, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tiv tauj tau tsuas yog nrog cov neeg ze ze uas piav qhia lawv cov lus;
- 4 qib - tsis muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua suab nrov, tab sis thaum tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj qhov diction, lawv feem ntau tsis to taub
qhov chaw ntawm lub suab thiab cov suab. Tsis yog thawj zaug, cov kev ua tsis zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis thaum kawg nws nyuaj rau tus me nyuam kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv.
Kev kho mob ntawm OHP
Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm OHR txoj kev kho mob yog kev kawm nrog tus kws kho mob hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev qhia hais txog kev hais lus, uas yuav pab kom cev nqaij daim tawv hais lus zoo kom zoo dua qub. Ntxiv rau, qhib lub zuaj thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb thiab txhim kho cov ntshav, microcurrent reflexotherapy thiab tshuaj nrog noototics.