Qaib ntxhw - yug me nyuam, txij nkawm, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob

Yuav kom loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv turkeys, yug me nyuam, txij nkawm, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee cov cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv cov tsiaj txhu zoo kom cov noog loj hlob hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Nws tsis yog superfluous kom paub txog cov kab mob loj.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm turkeys nyob rau hauv tsev rau beginners

Tias cov noog tsis muaj mob, thaum npaj ib lub tsev rau lawv, qee qhov yuav tsum raug coj los ua tus account:

1. Lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob turkeys yuav tsum tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm ib tug tej theem, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob ntawm 10 ° C. Yog tias nws txias, tsiaj txhu yuav pib mob.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus noog yog khaws cia, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kub heev. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov cua zoo, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yuav nce.
3. Rau kev txhim kho kom zoo, thov nco ntsoov tias cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 70% thiab qis dua 65%.
4. Kev kho muaj xws li teeb ua tej yam teeb pom kev zoo rau lub suab ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Cov roj teeb yuav tsum hlawv 14 teev.

Breeds ntawm turkeys rau yug me nyuam tom tsev

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv hom noog zoo, vim hais tias kev ceev ntawm kev loj hlob nyob ntawm nws. Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau yam pov thawj los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nrug breeds ntawm turkeys rau domestic yug me nyuam:

1. Bronze broad-chested. Nyob rau lub pasture, xws li ib tug yug yuav tsis loj hlob, raws li nws yog bred rau tawb thiab poultry. Poj niam loj hlob mus rau 7-9 kg, thiab txiv neej - 9-15 kg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo tus yug yields txog li 120 qe.
2. North Caucasian bronze. Zoo adapts rau cov zaub mov ntsuab. Poj niam loj hlob mus rau 7 kg, thiab txiv neej - txog li 14 kg. Rau lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem tau txais li 80 lub qe.
3. Dawb broad-chested. Tus yug rau domestic conditions muaj zoo nqaij ntsuas, yog li ntawd, txiv neej yuav loj hlob mus txog 25 kg, thiab pojniam - txog li 10 kg. Cov txij nkawm ntawm cov noog tsis yog nyuaj, raws li lawv hloov zoo mus rau txawv mob. Rau ib xyoo muab txog li 120 qe.
4. Hla ROJ-6. Rapidly loj hlob thiab muab ntau ntawm cov nqaij ntawm high quality, yog li txiv neej loj hlob mus rau 25 kg, thiab pojniam - txog li 11 kg. Yug me me yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tau tsim cov khoom neeg tsim kabmob.

Qhov twg kom loj hlob turkeys?

Rau yug me nyuam ua ntej, saib xyuas ntawm lub koom haum ntawm tsim tej yam kev mob rau cov ntsiab lus. Tej kev cog qoob loo rau qaib cov txwv yuav tsum muaj chaw rau kev siv lub cev. Feem ntau, lub pob tawb tau ua rau lub hom phiaj no rau lub caij ntuj sov. Hais tias cov noog tsis ya mus, lawv xav tau lawv cov tis. Cov noog los yog lub tawb yuav tsum nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to thiaj li tsis muaj qhov txawv txav uas tsis sib txuas nrog cov qaib. Thaum taug kev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev tsim cov khoom ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm nruab ib lub toj kab.

Cellular ntsiab lus ntawm turkeys

Kev siv cov qe hlwb yuav pab txuag tau, vim tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom pov tseg, ntxiv rau, qhov kev xaiv no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij thiab pab kom rationalize kev siv chav. Cultivation ntawm turkeys nyob rau hauv hlwb implies nram qab no nuances:

1. Cov txiv neej muaj nyob rau hauv tawb ib los ntawm ib qho, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lawv fertility thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob. Nws raug pom zoo kom tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tug neeg hauv lub tawb.
2. Kom cov noog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ob-theem txheej txheem, raws li lawv yoojyim rau kev saib xyuas.
3. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qaib, yug me nyuam, txij nkawm, kev tu vaj tse txhais tau tias siv cov cua sov, teeb pom kev zoo, kev tso tsheb hlau luam thiab dej hauv tawb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau haus yog micro-caterers, txij li thaum lawv yog cov feem ntau yooj yim.
4. Cov khoom siv ntawm tes rau turkeys yog suab tsis ua, yog li ntawd lawv tau ua nws tus kheej.
5. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes: ntev - 1 m, dav - 50 cm thiab qhov siab - 45 cm.

Thaj chaw rau kev ua kom qaib cov txwv

Noog rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab dav, yog li rau ib tug noog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ntawm 1.5-2 m ² . Lub premise rau turkeys yuav tsum tau npaj noj rau hauv cov nyiaj xws li cov nta:

1. Txhawm rau kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus rau txhua lub meter square yuav tsum yog 5 watts zog.
2. Lub tsev yuav tsum sov thiab zoo ventilated.
3. Naum raug muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm hauv av. Qhov ntev yuav tsum muab xam los ntawm cov Tshuag, yog li txhua lub taub hau yuav tsum muaj 50 cm.
4. Ua neej nyob zoo qaib, yug me nyuam, txij nkawm, kev tu mob tom tsev, qhia txog kev siv ib txheej loj ntawm khib nyiab. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv sawdust, straw los yog qub quav nyab.
5. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, tso qhov zes rau kev tso hens. Ib lub zes yuav tsum tsim rau tsib noog.
6. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tu, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub poultry da dej rau ib da dej, sau nws nrog tshauv thiab xuab zeb. Nco ntsoov nruab ib cov khoom noj thiab haus dej haus.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau turkeys?

Lub ntsiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob tshwm thaum saib tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas:

1. Cia cov me nyuam qaib hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab sov. Lub teeb yuav tsum tau muab xauv moos, thiab qhov kub kub ze li 36 ° C.
2. Kev kho rau qaib cov txwv txhais tau hais tias noj mov mus txog yim zaug ib hnub. Ua ntej siv ib lub pob qhuav qhuav tov nrog ib lub qe hau. Nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub koj tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov zaub mov tws zaub.
3. Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb kom txog 5 zaug ib hnub twg.

Pub turkeys nyob rau tom tsev

Qhov kev noj haus rau cov noog yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm cultivation, piv txwv li, yog hais tias turkeys mus rau slaughter, ces muab lawv ntau grain thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplej. Ua kom cov nqaij muaj kua, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj zaub thiab zaub ntsuab. Yog tias koj xav tau cov qe, ces kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom noj rau turkeys muaj xws li:

• xyaw fodder nrog cov vitamins, proteins thiab proteins;
• sprouted oats ;
• boiled turnips, carrots thiab qos yaj ywm;
• nplej;
• nettle, dandelion, clover thiab lwm yam zaub;
• quav nyab, salted cabbage thiab brooms los ntawm ceg - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas pub turkeys rau kev loj hlob sai?

Cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas tau qhia tias kom muaj qhov hnyav nce, qhov kev pub mis yog li ntawm plaub zaug ib hnub. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntub thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab. Kev noj haus rau qaib cov txwv yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom siv, muab qhov zoo rau qhov hnyav: cov khoom siv mis nyuj, qe, curds, poov xab noj thiab cov hmoov nplej los yog oatmeal. Nyob rau hnub lub noog noj txog 80 g ntawm ua ke fodder.

Cov xwm txheej rau kev khaws qaib cov txwv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no

Rau kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, koj yuav tsum xav txog tej yam zoo li no:

1. Cov noog tsis nyiam dampness thiab drafts, yog li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, saib xyuas hais tias lawv tsis.
2. Lub caij ntuj no cov ntsiab lus ntawm turkeys yuav tsum muaj kev ua tiav ntawm ib lub teeb cuav regime, yog li rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 5 teev yog lub teeb, thiab rau cov neeg laus, nws yuav siv sij hawm 14 teev.
3. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, cov qaib ntxhov tau muaj peev xwm ciaj sia me me ua npau suav (sab hauv mus txog -5 ° C), tab sis tsis ntev ntev.
4. Nco ntsoov tias nrog kho hauv pem teb, noog tau frostbite lawv ko taw, yog li nco ntsoov siv lub litter. Yuav kom insulate hauv pem teb, ib tug peat npog, straw los yog chips yog haum. Hloov lub litter yuav tsum yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm txhua ob lub lim tiam.
5. Pub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog tas li reinforced, thiaj li hais tias cov tsiaj txhu yuav tau txais lub zog tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhuav nceb, nceb thiab steamed Pine koob. Ntxiv me ntsis chalk, crushed cockleshells thiab lwm yam additives rau feeder.
6. Rau kev noj qab haus huv, turkeys xav tau vitamin D , yog li, los yog rau hnub tsis pub dawb, tso cov tsiaj nyeg rau txoj kev, los yog muab roj ntses rau lawv.

Kab mob ntawm turkeys

Yog hais tias koj xav kom yug noog, ces koj yuav tsum tau paub txog cov kab mob ntawm turkeys, cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj yog:

1. Cholera yog ib yam kab mob kis tau yooj yim heev uas yog txoj sia. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab ua raws li kev tswj fwm, thiab kev tu ncua li niaj zaus.
2. Paratyphus nyob rau thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov me nyaum qaib, thiab cov tsos mob muaj xws li dej ntxiv kom tsawg, tsis muaj qab los thiab ua si tsawg. Rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev haus dej ntxiv "Furazolidon" los yog "Biomitsin".
3. Infectious sinusitis. Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab reddening ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Rau kev kho mob ntawm turkeys, dilution, txij nkawm thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev implies kev siv ntawm "furazolidone".
4. Ib tug coccid. Thaum yug qaib hiav txwv, cov tsos mob nram qab no yog pom: qhov tis sag, kev tsis kam noj zaub mov, xeev khaus thiab ib txheej quav nrog ntshav. Rau kev kho mob, "Koktsidiovit" thiab "Amprolium" yeej tsim nyog.
5. Conjunctivitis. Seb tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag liab. Rau cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom cov noog los ntawm cov tshav kub, saib xyuas qhov txij nkawm kev ntsuas kub, kev huv thiab lwm cov cai ntawm kev tawm hauv.

Tshaj haus dej haus cawv?

Vim yog cov txheeb ze, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kom muaj peev txheej ntawm cov me nyuam me ntawm 60-65%, ntxiv dag zog rau, ntxiv kev loj hlob, kev xav noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua ntawm poultry. Cov tshuaj pabcuam yog siv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas nrog turkeys:

1. Mineral thiab vitamin complexes. Lawv tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tuaj yeem yog li ib lub lim tiam.
2. Antibiotics tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora. Lawv txo cov kev muaj mob loj. Nws yog tsim nyog muab tshuaj tua kab mob raws li lub tswv yim qis, thiaj li tsis ua rau kom mob bacteriosis.
3. Immunomodulators. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nce thiab pab kom loj hlob zoo tsiaj.
4. Probiotics. Yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj kom thiaj li tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qhov ua rau mob dysbacteriosis. Lawv txhim kho plab zom mov.