Qhov tsua hauv Czech koom pheej

Nyob rau hauv Czech koom siab muaj ntau tshaj 2,000 tsua, uas txhua xyoo mus saib ib tug loj heev tus neeg ncig teb chaw. Lawv nto moo rau lawv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb, cov qauv kev txawv txav thiab cov yeeb yaj duab zoo nkauj, nyiam cov thawj coj thiab cov yeeb yaj duab los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Moravian Karst

Ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe karst systems yog Moravian tsua ntawm Czech koom pheej . Lawv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Brno thiab yog suav hais tias yog chaw ua si national . Lub zeem cia yog lub ramified network uas muaj 1100 grottoes ntawm ntau thiab tsawg. Tag nrho ntev ntawm txoj kev rov qab underground yog 25 km.

Ib qho excursion mus rau lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yuav tsis tsuas yog nthuav, tab sis kuj kuj cognitive. Lawv nyob thaj tsam mysterious dwellers: txhua yam kev puav thiab ntau yam invertebrates. Ntau quavntsej tseem tsis tau kawm.

Tsuas yog 5 lub qhov tsua paug. Cov no suav nrog:

1. Qhov tsua Balzarka (Jeskyně Balcarka) - nws yog nto moo rau lub qhov muag dej labyrinth thiab tus cwj pwm uas muaj ntsej muag ntawm Foch. Thaum mus ncig xyuas koj yuav pom cov pob zeb hauv siab, uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ob peb xyoos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: Wilson Rotunda, nplhaib precipices, Txoj kev hauv tsev thiab dej tsaws tsag. Nyob hauv lub grotto yog ib qho chaw hu ua "museum". Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws yuav tau ntsib cov khoom artifacts uas muaj feem xyuam nrog Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog.
2. Punkevní jeskyně - nyob hauv Czech koom ze ze lub Rocky Mlın. Nyob rau hauv qhov taub, tus dej ntawm tib lub npe ntws, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ncav 40 m. Thaum lub caij excursion koj yuav nqis mus rau ib nrug 187 m thiab ntab raws lub reservoir los ntawm nkoj. Los ntawm txoj kev, pes tsawg tus tej nkoj nquam tsawg, thiaj li yuav tsum tau teem caij ua ntej. Cov huab cua kub hauv qhov grotto yog +8 ° C thawm xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm no ntawm ib qhov kev tsheb ciav hlau, ua kom zoo nkauj hauv cov khoom qub.
3. Katerzhinská qhov tsua (Kateřinská jeskyně) - nws yog ib lub npe ntawm lub zeem muag archaeological thiab paleontological. Lub chaw uas zoo ib yam yog nruab nrog cov qauv siv niaj hnub no. Muaj cov xaum xo, cov lem du lug, cov paib thiab teeb. Thaum mus ncig xyuas, cov phoojywg tuaj yeem tua teeb kom cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj. Lub qhov taub yog nyiam nrog cov neeg uas muaj kab mob phem.
4. Sloupsko-Shoszów qhov tsua (Sloupsko-šosůvské jeskyně) zoo li lub ntiajteb sab hnub tuaj thiab yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov chav, nqaim taw, zeb arches thiab ncaws nrog cov duab txawv txawv. Lawv tau tsim rau txhiab xyoo los ntawm stalagmites thiab stalactites. Muaj 2 txoj kev khiav haujlwm: ntev ntev (1760 m) thiab luv luv (900 m). Thaum mus ntsib cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws no, cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws yuav pom tias cov neeg ua tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj txhu (cov laib thiab cov tsov ntxhuav), uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 120 xyoo.
5. Qhov tsua Vypustek (Jeskyně Výpustek) yog ib qho qub chaw ua tub rog nyob hauv hav dej Josefov, uas tau qhib rau neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi 2008. Nws qhov ntev yog 2 km, thaum cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog tsuas yog 600 tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab lus yog nrov rau nws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub. Ntawm no muaj cov sculptures ntawm ancient cov tsiaj thiab cov neeg, thiab tseem kaw halls npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ua hauj lwm. Lawv muaj nruab nrog cov chaw tswj kev tswjhwm, lub tsev kho mob, lub chaw lim dej, thiab lwm yam.

Nyias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub Macocha abyss hauv Czech koom txoos, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub qhov tsua. Nws ntws ntawm Punkva River, uas ntws mus rau hauv ib qho chaw pov tseg hauv av. Nws tsa qhov Lake City los ntawm Tolkien's "Hobbit". Tuaj ntawm no nrog cov dej tsis sov, thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj yeem claustrophobia, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov tsis kam ntawm qhov excursion no.

Lub qhov tsua ntawm Czech koom pheej

Yam khoom ntuj yog tswj los ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb, subordinate rau Ministry of Environmental Protection. Tag nrho cov dungeons ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, feem ntau nrov ntawm uas yog:

1. Qhov tsua ntawm Spičaku - yog qhov yog qhov hlob hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Nws tau xub hais hauv 1430. Cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev yog 230 m, rau cov neeg uas xiam oob qhab muaj kev tshwj xeeb. Lub grotto tau tsim raws li ib tug ntawm melting ntawm glaciers thiab nws cov duab tsa ib kab rov tav labyrinth.
2. Koneprus tsua muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Czech koom pheej. Lawv sawv cev rau 3-tier dungeon, uas muaj cov stalactite thiab stalagmite halls. Lawv lub sijhawm ntev li 2 km. Cov qhov muag ntawm lub grotto yog lub rooj cob qhia cov neeg dag ntxias tsa nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog.
3. Qhov tsua ntawm Turoldu - raug tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm limestone nyob rau Mesozoic era. Cov phab ntsa hauv qhov av tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab duab uas tsim los ntawm cov xwm txheej , thiab pob zeb zoo li txawv txav outgrowths. Ntawm no yog lub pas dej zoo nkauj , surrounded by faults tectonic paib. Tag nrho cov duab captivates txhua tus qhua.
4. Zbrashovske aragonite tsua - lawv muaj hydrothermal keeb kwm thiab yog cov warmest. Cov pa kub ntawm no yog +14 ° C. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov taub yog decorated nrog ib tug pob zeb aragonite, reminiscent ntawm ib lub koob nkaug nyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov chav qis tshaj plaws, ib qho loj ntawm carbon dioxide yog feeb meej, ua tsaug uas lub pas dej tau tsim. Nws cov dej siv rau cov hom phiaj thiab cov khoom siv kom zoo nkauj.
5. Qhov tsua ntawm Pomesi - nyob ze ntawm lub npe nrov Czech spa Lipova Lazne . Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev mus ncig teb chaws yog 400 m. Lub qhov av tau tsim hauv crystalline limestone (marble), decorated nrog perlite, stalagmite thiab stalactit formations. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: lub Royal Trumpet, lub Treasury, Dawb Lub Tsev thiab lub plawv, uas, nws yog ntseeg, ua kom tiav qhov kev xav tau.
6. Mlade tsua yog thaj chaw zoological, paleontological thiab archaeological ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm no, cov neeg txawj ntse (Cro-Magnon) ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog, lawv cov riam phom thiab cov twj paj nruag, thiab cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj qoob: tsiaj, mammoths, bears, buffalo, nyom, thiab lwm yam.
7. Cov qhov hauv Jaworzyck muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov chav, cov mines, tunnels, labyrinths thiab abysses. Tus nkag rau lub grotto yog nyob ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 538 m, ntawm Mount Shpranek. Ntawm no yog cov thawj cov duab, tsim los ntawm helektites.
8. Bozkovsky dolomite tsua yog ib tug tag nrho complex ntawm dungeons. Cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws txoj kev yog 500 m. Ntawm no nyob ntau hom puav, uas tau ua tshwj xeeb niches.
9. Khynovska qhov tsua - sawv tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm lwm cov grottoes nrog exceptional picturesqueness ntawm ceilings thiab phab ntsa. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub pob zeb loj ntawm marble tov nrog amphibolites. Ntuj duab kos yog hu ua Frost eyes. Ntev ntev ntawm qhov av tsis paub, tam sim no qhov kev tshawb fawb yog nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv nws, kaw kab noj hniav nrog quartz stems twb pom.
10. Magic cave - nyob ntawm lub qhov chaw siab ntawm lub toj Petrshin , ze Prague . Nws tau txais nws lub koob meej ua tsaug rau cov hauj lwm ntawm Czech artist - Ron Argondiana. Nws muab lub qhov taub tso rau hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj, qhov nkag mus rau nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dab neeg thiab cov neeg chimer. Cov ceilings thiab phab ntsa yog decorated nrog paintings, depicting mythical cim.