Cov zes qe menyuam yog cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob uas muaj ob txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej, lawv muaj cov qe tsis paub qab hau, uas, pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog hauv kev hloov, txhua hli "paub tab" thiab npaj rau kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe menyuam muaj cov hormonal ua haujlwm - lawv ua cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progesterone.
Txhua lub hlis, hauv cov poj niam muaj menyuam hnub nyoog, ib lub qe yog tsim thiab "matures", uas yog hu ua follicle. Tom qab ovulation tshwm sim, qhov follicle bursts, lub qe "migrates" los ntawm lub plab hlaub ntog, thiab daim tawv nqaij lub cev rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tus ovum fertilized - lub cev daj txhawb cov cev xeeb tub. Txwv tsis pub - tom qab ib ntus (li 2 lub lis piam) nws hloov mus ua caws pliav thiab cov poj niam muaj kab mob tshwm sim.
Dab tsi yog qhov retention cyst ntawm lub zes qe menyuam?
Lub cyst yog dej ntim kua txig. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cev. Nyob ntawm seb hom cyst, nws cov kev sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm cov dej mus rau pasty. Qee cov cysts muaj peev xwm muaj kev ruaj khov. Qhov cyst retention ntawm tus kab mob qaum los yog txoj kev yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov hlwv yog benign. Tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, qee cov neeg tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob oncological. Muaj ob peb hom kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm zes qe menyuam:
1. Cov hlab ntaws ntawm qe menyuam yaus yog qhov hom mob ntau heev. Tshwm sim rau cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam hnub nyoog, thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo. Muaj ob lub subtypes:
- follicular cyst - lub follicle hlob thiab nyob rau hauv cov kua. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam uas raug kho rau ntxiv lawm tshob;
- cyst ntawm lub cev daj - mechanism ntawm cyst tsim yog cov tsos ntawm kua los yog ntshav hauv lub cev daj. Lub hlwv uas muaj ntshav yog hu ua tus kab mob hemorrhagic.
2. Endometrioid - ntau cov poj niam uas muaj endometriosis muaj ib los sis ntau cov hlwv ntawm cov zes qe menyuam. Endometriosis yog ib hom pathology uas sab hauv txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog nyob sab nraum lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm cov cysts no hu ua chocolate, vim lawv muaj xim xim av.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov roj ntub zes qe menyuam
Koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws rau txoj kev cia siab ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho tsim nyog yog raws li lub hnub nyoog, lub cev thiab qhov hnyuv ntawm qhov cyst, qhov muaj los yog tsis muaj cov tsos mob (qhov mob hauv plab plab, spotting).
Cov hom kev kho mob rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov poj niam:
- Kev soj ntsuam - ntau lub tsev ceev ceev ntawm lub zes qe menyuam tau raug daws los ntawm lawv tus kheej rau ob peb lub hlis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob
Kuv pom zoo kom koj tuaj rau ntawm ib qho kev xeem ultrasound hauv ob peb lub hlis - tom qab ntawd nws tau xaiv tos thiab pom cov khoom tactics. Nws yog tau hais tias tom ntej kev sib tham cysts ntawm ultrasound yuav tsis, raws li nws yuav daws tau nws tus kheej; - tshem tawm ntawm qhov cyst retention ntawm lub zes qe menyuam - tshem tawm ntawm qhov cyst retention ntawm txoj cai lossis sab qe menyuam yaus yuav raug nquahu kom raug cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab nrog loj cyst loj. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug kws kho mob hais kom tshem tus cyst kom paub meej tias kev kawm tsis zoo. Kev tshem tawm me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm laparoscopy. Lwm tus, yuav tsum muaj txheej txheem khiav lag luam.