Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog tiv thaiv tus me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li kab mob siab, mob ntsws, mob hnyuv laus, rubella, hnoos hawb pob, kab mob qog, mob tetanus thiab kab mob parotitis. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kab mob no tau muaj ntau tus menyuam lub neej. Tab sis txawm hais tias tus menyuam yaus raug cawm, muaj teeb meem xws li tuag tes tuag taw, tsis hnov lus, tsis ua haujlwm, hloov cov kab mob hauv plawv ntau tus menyuam uas muaj qhov tsis taus rau lub neej. Vim tias muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntau tus niam txiv tsis kam them cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, qhov teeb meem no hauv cov chaw kho mob yeej tseem mob heev. Ntawm qhov one hand, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev mob phaj ntau ntxiv vim qhov nce hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog kev txaus ntshai tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov niam txiv uas txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum nkag siab txog kev txhaj tshuaj li cas thiab yuav tsum ceev faj li cas.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov tua los yog tsis muaj zog microbes, los yog cov tshuaj uas cov microbes ua. Hais tias yog, lub neutralized causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog inoculated. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cev tsim muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ib qho mob, tab sis tsis muaj mob. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam yuav qaug zog tom qab txhaj tshuaj, lub cev yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev nyuaj siab rau lub cev, yog li muaj cov cai tswj uas yuav tsum tau pom ua ntej thiab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev txhaj tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov menyuam noj qab haus huv xwb. Yog hais tias muaj cov kab mob ntev li, tsis muaj ib zaug twg koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm kev sib kis. Rau lwm cov kab mob, qhov tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam tom qab kev kho mob yuav tsum dhau, thiab tsuas yog ces nws muaj peev xwm mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus me nyuam - xyuas qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab plawv, ua kev kuaj ntshav. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom nyob twj ywm tsawg kawg rau ib nrab ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nyob ntawm seb tus me nyuam mob li cas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj antihistamines 1-2 hnub ua ntej yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qhov ntsuas kub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem sai sai, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom pib noj tshuaj antipyretics ua ntej los yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kub kub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv twb tau raug tsa thaum lub sij hawm dhau los. Kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tw tsis pub dhau 1-1,5 lub hlis, yog li ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob hypothermia, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nrog cov vitamins. Thawj 1-2 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam tsis pom zoo rau da dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Txhua hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nrog nrog cov kev hloov hauv lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam, uas pom zoo thiab tsis txhob hem lwm tus, tab sis yuav muaj teeb meem rau lub neej. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub seb qhov twg ntawm tus me nyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas li, thiab nyob rau kis twg nws yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab.
Ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog ua tiav rau thawj hnub tom qab yug tus menyuam. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, ib qho kev xav tau yog ib qho hnyuv ntxaug thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv 1-2 hnub, tsis muaj zog, ua kom me ntsis nce siab, mob taub hau. Yog tias muaj lwm yam kev hloov hauv tus mob, nrog tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis BCG yog txhaj rau hnub thib 5-6 tom qab yug los. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas tawm ntawm tsev kho mob muaj feem ntau tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab 1-1,5 lub hlis tom qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj muaj tshwm infiltration txog li 8 hli inch. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho pustule zoo li lub vial tshwm, ua ib crust. Thaum lub crust tsis tuaj tawm nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau saib, yog li hais tias tus kab mob tsis tau ntes, thaum da dej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob rub qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Thaum 3-4 lub hlis cov kab ua kis tau tus kab mob lawm thiab tseem nyob ntawm ib qho chaw me me. Rau tus kws kho mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, BCG yuav tsum raug kho yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm cheeb tsam lossis yog tias muaj zog liab los yog muaj neeg loj hlob tuaj ncig ntawm lub pustule.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis haum, nrog rau cov kev hloov hauv tus menyuam qhov mob, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP (los ntawm diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis) ntau zaus. Hauv cov rooj plaub xws li, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ib qho yog siv rau kev tshem tawm tom qab. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev kub ntxhov mus rau 38.5 ° C, ib qho me ntsis ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav siv sij hawm tsis pub dhau 4-5 hnub thiab tsis txaus ntshai rau tus me nyuam. Yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, qhov tawv nqaij ua denser thiab blushes ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhov kub siab tshaj 38.5 ° C, thiab tus mob hnyav thiab hnyav hnyav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Feem ntau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib lub pob txha raug tsim, vim yog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov pob txha xws li tsis pub dhau ib hlis, tab sis nws yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshwm sim.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ntswj (kabmob) tomqab txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv, ib lub me me yuav tshwm. Parotid qog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, mob plab me ntsis sai. Qhov ntsuas kub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qog no kuj nce thiab tsawg.
Tom tus me nyuam tom qab kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev hnoos qeev tsis tshua muaj kev hloov ntawm txoj cai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog txhaj ib zaug thaum muaj 1 xyoos. Hauv qee zaum, cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob npaws yuav tshwm sim 6-14 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov kub nceb, lub qhov muag ntswg tshwm, me me ua pob tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob xws li ploj hauv 2-3 hnub. Yog tias tus me nyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev ntev, ces nws yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus , kev phiv tshuaj anthropylactic uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej kuj yuav loj tuaj. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub nce siab, yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev qhia rau fab.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua pom. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rubella tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob liab liab, nce hauv cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog. Koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov muag ntswg, hnoos, kub cev.
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nkaus xwb ib tus neeg mus kom ze rau txhua tus me nyuam. Yog li, nws zoo dua mus rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb los yog mus rau tsev neeg tus kws kho mob uas paub txog tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem piav qhia rau cov niam txiv txhua lub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas tus menyuam qhov mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Tus kws lij choj yuav txo qhov kev muaj feem cuam tshuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj, yog tias cov niam txiv txiav txim siab ua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, ces nws yuav tsum npaj kom zoo thiab npaj siab rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam tsuas yog rau cov kws tshaj lij.