Radiation therapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas muaj qog nqaij hlav tawm. Raws li txoj cai, vim tias qhov kev tshwm sim no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog qhov kev ncua tseg, thiab qhov mob ntawm lub cev muaj qhov mob tsawg heev. Radiation irradiation hauv oncology yog siv los kho kev ywj pheej, tab sis feem ntau tau ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev, piv txwv li, nrog kev phais. Txoj kev kho hluav taws xob los ntawm tus kws kho keeb yuav qhia rau txhua hom qog nqaij hlav, thaum lub neoplasm yog ib lub raj tsis muaj hlwv thiab kua dej, thiab tseem kho cov kab mob cancer thiab qog ntshav qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas lawv ua rau irradiation nrog oncology?
Irradiation nrog oncology yog ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm gamma rays lossis ionizing, X-hluav taws xob hauv lub chamber tshwj xeeb uas muaj lub tshuab thooj nreem tawg. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob yog hloov cov peev xwm kev ua lag luam ntawm kev mob hlwb nrog kev pab ntawm sab nraud radiotherapy, uas cease faib thiab loj hlob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov txheej txheem yog los pab lub cev los ntawm txoj kev uas yuav tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw txawv teb chaws.
Ib txoj kev hnyav zuj zus yog irradiation nrog oncology uas yog siv qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob uas nkag rau hauv cov qog los ntawm kev phais koob, cov tub rog lossis cov neeg tsim tshwj xeeb.
Los ntawm irradiation hauv oncology
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim nrog kev kho hluav taws xob yog tias tsis yog tsuas yog cov nqaij hlav, tiam sis kuj muaj cov ntaub so ntsiag to zoo nyob hauv cov nqaij uas raug hluav taws xob. Qhov yuav tshwm sim tom qab cov txheej txheem tshwm sim tom qab ib pliag, thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm lawv qhov hnyav yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me thiab hom kev tsim muaj malignant thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub pob. For the sake of fairness, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv txhua qhov thaum, irradiation muaj cov nyhuv tseem ceeb rau tus neeg mob ntawm tus neeg mob:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- cov plaub hau poob rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab nroj tsuag ntawm lub cev, nrog rau cov tawv muag thiab tsag;
- muaj kev txob taus, qaug zog, pw tsis tsaug zog (los yog tsaug zog);
- daim duab cov ntshav hloov.
Tab sis qee kis, muaj ntau yam teeb meem, mus txog qhov loj tshaj. Qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:
- puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm irradiation nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hyperemia, irritation, flaking, khaus, ua pob, ua hlwv lossis hlwv;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm lub meej mom ntawm cov hnoos qog hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, txoj hlab pas, thiab lwm yam;
- tawv nqaij o, tawg ultrers;
- ua npaws, dyspnoea , hnoos;
- nyuaj tso zis thiab qaug tshuaj yog thaum muaj mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv pelvic;
- o ntawm periosteum, necrosis ntawm cov pob txha;
- tsim fistula, atrophy ntawm lub nruab nrog cev.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kog neeg mob, tas li kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau, uas sau cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas mus tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm irradiation?
Rau tus neeg mob tom qab kis ntawm oncology, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li tag nrho tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj yog thawj ob xyoo tom qab lub voj voog ntawm cov txheej txheem irradiation. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, kev txhawb thiab kev kho kom rov qab kho yog ua tiav.
Ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo rov los yog:
- zaub mov qib high school;
- ib qho kev hloov ntawm kev ua ub no thiab sij hawm so;
- ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo hauv lub neej.
Thaum twg ua tau, kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob-thiab-spa yog nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua zoo ib yam li cov neeg nyob hauv ib tus neeg tas mus li.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias xyoo tas los pes tsawg tus neeg mob rov qab tom qab kuaj kabmob thiab kev kho mob rau ib txwm muaj ntau zog.