Feem ntau cov kev raug mob ntawm ko taw thiab qhov yuav tshwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntu ntawm ko taw no yog txuam nrog qhov kev xav tau rau lub pob txha, pob txha mos, nqaij npaws thiab cov nqaij ntshiv hauv ib qho chaw. Lub pob taws rau lub pob taws ua ke yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no, yog li tej zaum kuj yog hu ua caliper (hauv txhais lus Askiv - kev txhawb nqa), tus tuav ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub qhwv. Cov kev hloov zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov chaw tawm, thiab txo lub ntsaws rau nws, nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj kev kho.
Sib zog txhav rau ntawm pob taws
Qhov kev qhia ntawm kev txhawb nqa yog ua nrog ntom ntim tawm ntawm yas thiab nqa tawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub log, kev txhawj xeeb rau kev kho mob thiab kho kom zoo nkauj orthopedic accessories. Nws yog tsim los rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li kom rov ua tus duab ntawm lub ko taw thiab securely kho nws nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm xaiv.
Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob yas ntawm lub pob luj taws yuav tsum hnav tom qab pob taws txhav, raug mob hnyav rau sab nraud ntawm txoj hlua nyob hauv kev saib xyuas, ruptures los yog cov kis ntawm ligaments. Kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv cov kev pabcuam no yog cov kabmob nram qab no:
- postoperative rehabilitation rau kev rov kho lossis kho cov kev phais mob ntxiv;
- dislocations thiab subluxations ntawm ko taw;
- Cov leeg mob leeg;
- txawv txav ntawm pob taws, nrog rau kev mob plab;
- tawg ntawm pob txha ntawm ko taw thiab sab ceg.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hais tias hom ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tsuas kho qhov cheeb tsam puas, tab sis kuj yog cov uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub limb.
Semi-rigid orthosis rau pob qij txha
Yog tias tsis raug mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, xws li, orthopedists tau txais kev pom zoo siv tus pas nrig ntawm lub pob qij txha thiab cov tawv tawv hauv daim ntawv hlau lossis yas hlau. Cov kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg tau muab:
- qhov txo qhov loj hauv cov pob txha thiab pob txha mos pob txha ntawm cov taw;
- qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm ceg thiab pob qij txha ntawm taw;
- ib tug thawj hauv kev siv ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus mob;
- tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab o ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov tawv;
- txwv tsis pub ib ntus ntawm txoj kev mus ko taw hauv qhov teev tseg;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav siab nyob rau cheeb tsam ntawm kev raug mob;
- kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib koom ua ke.
Semi-rigid fixatives raug qhia rau ntau tus mob pathological:
- degenerative-dystrophic thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous;
- ntws ;
- lub sijhawm rov tom qab tawg, kua muag thiab tsis tuaj yeem, kev kho phais;
- ib nrab ntawm tus kab mob tuag tes tuag taw thiab kab mob paresis vim yog mob ntawm kev mob hlwb thiab lwm tus.
Dynamic orthosis ntawm lub pob taws
Kev hnav ib lub menyuam mos los yog ywj pheej feem ntau yog ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho khoom plig feem ntau tau muab los tiv thaiv kev ua kom raug mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj rau cov kev ua si los yog kev ua si, piv txwv li, kis las, kev ua si. Qhov dynamic caliper muab kev txhawb ntxiv rau lub tshuab raj, tiv thaiv nws cov overload, sprains thiab cov leeg raug mob.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tam sim no fixator yog compression. Elastic orthosis txhawb cov ntshav siab thiab lymph ntws hauv pob taws, vim tias qhov kev mob txo qhov mob ntawm qhov feem ntawm qhov ntwg no tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag kuj pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txaij, mob caj dab, lub plab deformity ntawm tus taw, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm platypodia. Lawv yuav pab tau yog thaum muaj kev raug mob me thiab nqaij hlav.