Cov txheej txheem tam sim no ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws yog los ntawm peb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv: lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm. Rau cov uas xav txais kev kawm qib siab thiab xaiv tus twg rau npe rau tom qab kawm qib 11 , cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog: dab tsi tshaj, academy los yog university? Thiab kev kawm txawv li cas ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv?
Tus txheej xwm ntawm cov academy thiab university
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab feem ntau yog rau kev kawm.
Academy yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas yog siv cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kev kawm hauj lwm thiab tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov science (piv txwv, Academy of Forestry lossis Art Academy). Raws li kev tso cai raws li kev cai lij choj rau 100 tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2 tus menyuam kawm ntawv tiav, thiab 55% ntawm cov xibfwb qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau kawm ntawv thiab degrees.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, ua haujlwm ntau txoj kev kawm thiab rov xyaum dua hauv ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog koom nrog kev siv thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv ntau hom kev tshawb fawb. Rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv raws li cov kev cai yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 4 tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav, 60% ntawm cov xib fwb yuav tsum kawm nrog cov kawm ntawv thiab cov npe.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yau tshaj plaws yog lub tsev kawm - nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary lub koom haum Russia yog cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawm kev nqaim heev. Tsis zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov academy, lub koom haum tsis yog ib qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Pab cov neeg thov xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog academy zoo tshaj plaws, peb qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov academy thiab university.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev kawm thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv
- Cov kev kawm qhia txog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev taw qhia, cov tsev kawm qib siab ua ntau txoj haujlwm.
- Cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb hauv qhov kev kawm yog muaj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm.
- Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov xibfwb qhia ntawv tau nce siab dua thiab cov kev cai rau kev kawm ntawv qib siab yog nruj zog.
Sau cov lus qhia saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub academy thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, thaum xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb pom zoo kom tsom ntsoov rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov qhab nias tshwj xeeb.