Muaj ntau tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam ntxiv hauv cov nceb noj (shapyonons, leeg, shiitake) rau lawv tus kheej thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag. Thiab tsis yog vim li cas - nws yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau. Nws tsuas yog txaus los muab cov kev mob uas tsim nyog thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia, ces koj yuav muab nrog zoo sau cov vespers!
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob oyster nceb?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no fungi yog mycelium. Nws yuav tsum tau muas hauv cov cai ntawm cov tuam txhab uas koom nrog kev cog qoob thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov nceb. Rau thawj tus qauv, koj muaj peev xwm siv cia 0.5-1 kg ntawm mycelium.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum npaj ib substrate rau oyster nceb . Raws li nws tuaj yeem ua cov pob kws cob thiab croaks, crumb barkwheat, barley los yog nplej straw, sunflower husks. Npaj txog 10 kg ntawm ntshiab, pwm tsis pub khoom raw, grind lub substrate rau hauv me me feem thiab sov nws nrog dej kub. Tom qab ntawd txias thiab qhuav nws kom tsis txhob overmoistening.
Yuav kom loj hlob oyster nceb, raws li ib txoj cai, nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv polyethylene hnab los yog on stumps. Thawj txoj kev yooj yim dua. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau 2 pob ntawv loj, hloov cov txheej ntawm cov substrate thiab mycelium, thiab ua cov khoob khoob nyob rau hauv lawv rau tsim cov nceb.
Tsim kom loj hlob lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv fungi (10-14 hnub) yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, noo noo. Raws li xyaum qhia, kom loj hlob oysters nyob rau hauv hnab, tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo dua li ib txwm cellar. Qhov kub nyob hauv nws yuav tsum ceev cia tsis pub dhau 18-22 ° C. Txhua qhov chaw cua kuj tsim nyog. Thaum lub mycelium hlob thiab nyob hauv lub nceb lub block, lub sij hawm ntev-awaited fruiting pib.
Qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv qab daus yog txo 10-15 ° C, thiab humidity, on qhov tsis tooj, nce - nws yuav tsum 90-95%. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tsuag tshuaj rau phab ntsa nrog dej, ua kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub hnab. Kuj muaj kev xuab moos 10-teev ntawm lub mycelium nrog lub teeb ntom nti, thiab saib xyuas cov cua ntawm 4 lub sij hawm ntawm chav. Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug, ces los ntawm cov slots sai yuav muaj rudiments ntawm lub nceb lub cev, uas sai heev tig mus tiag tiag nceb. Thawj nthwv ntawm sau tau muab tshem tawm tom qab 2 lub lis piam, maj mam muab wringing lub nceb los ntawm substrate.
Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, ib ob lub nthwv dej los, ces ob qho ntxiv. Tus loj hlob tej yam kev mob yog tib yam. Thaum twg cov nceb blocks tsis ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv hloov nrog ib qho tshiab mycelium.