Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - qhov tseeb tag nrho txog qhov ua rau, qhov tseeb thiab kev kho mob

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Ntsib nrog nws, cov niam txiv hluas pib ntshai. Qhov lawv tsuas yog tsis ua yog kom yooj yim rau lub xeev ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum lawv txoj kev dag zog tseem nyob tsis tau, thiab lawv cia li tso lawv ob txhais tes, tsis to taub li cas.

Diathesis - Hom

Thaum tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia kev mob nkeeg, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia rau cov kws kho mob, tsis muaj tus kab mob zoo li no. Tus tshaj plaws yog tias lub sijhawm no tsis qhia tias muaj kab mob dab tsi. Hauv kev txhais los ntawm lus Greek, "diathesis" txhais tau hais tias "lub sijhawm" lossis "propensity". Hauv lwm cov lus, tus me nyuam muaj qee tus txawv txav ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj, vim tias nws tau muaj qhov ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab, zaub mov thiab lwm yam kev txob. Muaj ntau hom diathesis hauv cov me nyuam. Txhua ntawm lawv hais tias tus menyuam qhov kev mob rau ib qho kabmob.

Exudative-catarrhal diathesis

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev mob ntsws. Nws kuaj nyob rau hauv 75% ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov kab mob pathology tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj hauv kev: ib txhia muaj ib daim ntawv me, lwm tus muaj ib qho mob loj heev. Thaum ib tus kws kho menyuam yaus kuaj mob "exudative diathesis" raws li nws, nws txhais tau hais tias tus menyuam txoj kev ntshaus tsis zoo. Txoj kev loj tuaj yeem raug kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov nram qab no:

• noj zaub mov;
• kis kab mob;
• ntev nyob hauv qhov txias;
• ntxiv cov mechanisms ncaj qha ntsig txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis

Txoj kev mob ntsws no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uric acid nyob hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ua rau tus menyuam tus CNS, nce nws cov susceptibility rau sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zis acid diathesis yog nrog los ntawm kev tso dej ntawm cov kua ntsev hauv ob lub raum, nyob rau ntawm daim duab uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab hauv lub zais zis. Feem ntau cov kab mob pathological no tau kuaj pom me nyuam yaus 1-2 hli. Cov me nyuam no muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:

• pw ntxaug;
• qeeb lossis txawv txav siab heev (vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob subcutaneous adipose) nce hauv qhov hnyav;
• ntxhov siab vim;
• quav tsis haum;
• psychogenic hnoos.

Xws li diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog nrog cov syndromes nram qab no:

1. Neurasthenic - raug pom hauv 85% ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj cov kab mob neuro-arthritic. Nyob hauv cov crumbs kuaj nrog diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, kev loj hlob ntxov ntxov ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv paus yog cim: lawv pib tham ntxov, yog xav paub thiab muaj lub cim xeeb zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov menyuam no yog lub siab tsis ruaj khov. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb, cov teebmeem logoneurosis thiab lwm yam mob.
2. Metabolic - feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais, tab sis yog qhov pib ntawm kev puberty no tus mob no. Ntsev diathesis yog nrog los ntawm hnov ​​mob hauv cov pob qij txha thiab hauv lub duav, nrog rau cov zis ntawm qhov zis.
3. Mob hnyav heev yog tshwm sim los ntawm hepatic thiab lub plawv mob xim, mob ntshav siab, mob nqaij ntshiv thiab mob ntsws ntawm lub tsob ntoo bronchial.
4. Allergic-dermatological - qhov txawv ntawm tus mob no yog tsawg kawg. Nws yog cov uas tau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij pob liab liab thiab ib qho kev hnoos hnoos qhuav.

Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis

Rau hom kab mob pathological no mas yog ib qho kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov lymphocytes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlwb no tsis muaj sij hawm los mus ncav cuag, kom lawv ua tsis tau lawv txoj hauj lwm zoo. Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nce hauv thymus caj pas thiab lwm cov ntshav ntawm lub cev lymphatic. Cov kabmob no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tsis muaj zog: tus me nyuam feem ntau raug mob los ntawm kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob, vim nws yog ib yam ua tau rau tus kab mob pathogens.

Ua rau diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Feem ntau cov kws lij choj ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov nram qab no:

• heredity;
• kev kho mob tsis zoo rau crumbs;
• zaub mov.

Los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg yuav kis tau tus kab mob pathologies no:

• kab mob ntawm qhov kev ua kom qhov kawg;
• hemophilia ;
• kab mob ntawm digestive system, vim tias cov synthesis ntawm cov khoom noj enzymes tawg;
• tsis haum cov kab mob;
• tsis ua hauj lwm hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov metabolism thiab lwm yam.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv crumbs, lub system digestive yog immature, yog li cov nram qab no yam tseem muaj peev xwm provoke ib tug predisposition:

• mis tsis raug cai xaiv rau kev pub mis;
• thaum ntxov ntxias ;
• qhov muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tus me nyuam cov khoom-allergens (chocolate, zib ntab, ceev thiab lwm tus);
• Pub khoom noj los ntawm ib tus neeg laus lub rooj (cws, chips, red caviar);
• qhov qhia txog ntawm ntau cov khoom tshiab;
• Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm tus me nyuam nyuj mis nyuj haus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus yuav tshwm sim vim yog siv cov tshuaj. Feem ntau cov kab mob pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm tej pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj:

• anticoagulants;
• corticosteroids;
• phoov hnyuv rau hnoos;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;
• fibrinolytic;
• NSAIDs thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos muaj peev xwm raug kev ntxub ntxaug thaum lub sijhawm gestation. Nws cov tsos yog tus influenced los ntawm ntau yam:

• tus cwj pwm phem ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub;
• hnoos thau rau hauv thawj lub hlis trimester;
• Rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb;
• gestosis ;
• kev noj zaubmov txog kev noj haus rau yav tom ntej niam;
• neeg pluag tej puag ncig.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - cov tsos mob

Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem yuav pab, yam ntxwv rau nws cov cim. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj peev xwm:

• tawv nqaij tawv;
• zawv plab (hauv cov me nyuam mos liab feem ntau muaj lub rooj zaum nrog ib lub taum laj ntsuab);
• eczema;
• hyperemia ntawm lub puab tsaig;
• hnyav heev;
• hnoos;
• ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub;
• pob thiab ua li ntawd.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam - kev kho mob

Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam los yog ntawm qhov ntawd, muaj pob ua pob liab liab, koj yuav tsum tau tshwm sim sai sai rau tus kws kho mob. Tom qab kuaj pom tus neeg mob me me thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog nws niam nws txiv, tus kws kho menyuam yaus yuav pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob. Ntau zaus siv ib cov quav kom pom tseeb, txawm tias muaj dysbacteriosis. Ntxiv rau, lawv muab kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab ua xua. Tus kws kho mob paub yuav ua li cas kho diathesis. Nws yuav pom zoo zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev nyab xeeb rau txoj kev kho pob txha.

Tshuaj rau diathesis rau cov me nyuam

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau kev siv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees nyob ntawm seb hom kev lim ntshav zoo li cas hauv tus me nyuam. Ntau zaus rau kev noj tshuaj, muab cov yeeb tshuaj rau diathesis:

• Enterosorbents , uas yog siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj lom (Polisor, Enterosgel);
• probiotics, saturating lub cev nrog cov kabmob tseem ceeb (Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin);
• vitamins (cov ntsiab lus muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm A, B, C thiab E);
• yeeb tshuaj uas tau tswj kom txo cov theem ntawm ketone lub cev (calcium pantothenate, Urodan, Allopurinol los yog Etamid);
• sedatives, txo kev khaus (Valerian Extract, Barbamil, Phenobarbital);
• tshuaj tua kab mob (Gentamicin los yog Ampiox);
• (immunostimulants) (IRS 19, Immunal).

Vim tias tus kws kho mob paub tsis zoo li cas diathesis zoo nkaus li, tab sis ntau npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob ntawm pob zeb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov kev cai li no rau sab nraud siv:

• Sudokrem;
• Fenistil gel;
• La Cree;
• Bepanten ntxiv rau;
• Advantan.

Kev kho mob ntawm diathesis los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj

Lwm hom tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau tus kab mob etiologic therapy. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm los ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntxiv, ua kom txoj hauv kev ua kom rov qab tawg dua. Kev siv tshuaj noj tshuaj yuav tsum ua ncaj nraim rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias muaj teeb meem ntau dhau los ua rau tus me nyuam loj tuaj. Siv tau decoctions, ointments thiab infusions ntawm lawv tus kheej qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom yooj yim pab rau cov me nyuam ua cov dej khov kho.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos - kev kho mob nrog ointment los ntawm birch tar

• melted nqaij npuas roj - 1 tbsp. diav;
• birch tar - ob peb tee.

Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov

1. Cov cheebtsam yog tov xyaw thiab cov tshuaj pleev yog pub kom khov.
2. Siv cov tshuaj yeeb los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob zeb uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pob khaus.
3. Saum toj no, lub cev npog nrog qhov muag, tom qab ntawd nrog daim ntawv thiab qhwv caj dab sov.
4. Tom qab 2 xuab moos tus me nyuam tau da dej.

Miracle-ointment rau diathesis

Cov khoom xyaw:

• Cov me nyuam Lee - 40 g;
• fir roj - 7 tee.

Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov

1. Cov khoom xyaw yog tov.
2. Rub lub gruel ob zaug los yog ib hnub ib zaug rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau diathesis

Txawm hais tias txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig yam xav tau, yog tias cov zaub mov tsis cais cov khoom ntawm provocative los ntawm kev noj haus. Ntxiv rau, thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub diathesis kho, nws yuav tsis tau los ua kom paub khoom noj rau tus me nyuam rau hauv kev pub mis. Lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog raug rau cov kab mob qog thiab lwm cov kab mob, yog li cov tshuaj tsis zoo rau nws yuav ua tsis tau.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam - noj haus

Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj ntawm cov menyuam xws li:

• khoom qab zib;
• qab zib pastries;
• cov khoom haus luam yeeb;
• zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo daj, liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv;
• chocolate;
• zib ntab;
• ceev;
• dej haus muaj dyes thiab flavors;
• semi-tiav cov khoom thiab li ntawd.

Yog tias ib qho kev qhia txog kev ua xua (allergic diathesis), tus me nyuam tuaj yeem noj tau nrog cov khoom noj xws li:

• buckwheat, mov lossis lwm yam porridge (tsuas yog semolina thiab nplej), hau ntawm dej thiab tsis muaj piam thaj;
• ntsuab thiab dawb zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cucumbers, apples, cabbage);
• lean meat (qaib ntxhw, luav, nqaij qaib los yog nqaij nyug);
• fermented mis nyuj khoom nrog cov roj tsawg.

Diathesis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam - khoom noj ntawm leej niam

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nyob rau kev pub mis, ces tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kho kom haum. Diathesis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos yuav ceev nrooj rov qab yog tias leej niam tsis suav nws cov khoom noj xws li:

• cov kua ntsw;
• cov zaub mov kaus poom;
• cov khoom haus luam yeeb;
• citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• dej cawv;
• ceev;
• qe;
• Strawberry;
• kas fes thiab muaj zog tshuaj yej;
• chocolate;
• zib ntab.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm diathesis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yuav los saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm kev tsim txoj kev ua zoo li no, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, tab txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog. Diathesis nyob rau hauv tus mos ab ntawm lub ntsej muag yog tsis zoo li tshwm sim, yog hais tias lub neej yav tom ntej niam:

• kuas noj;
• nws tso tseg tag nrho nws cov cwj pwm phem;
• observes tsoom fwv ntawm lub hnub;
• Siv sij hawm ntau heev nyob rau hauv qhib cua;
• raws nraim adheres rau cov kws kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob poj niam.

Kev tiv thaiv diathesis hauv cov me nyuam mos liab thiab cov me nyuam loj zog yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dej num xws li:

1. Txhuam tu hauv tsev sab nraud.
2. Kev tshem ntawm cov tsiaj phooj ywg.
3. Kev tuav pov hwm ntev ntev rau kev pub niam mis.
4. Kev siv cov tshuaj hypoallergenic hauv tsev.
5. Kev tsis lees paub cov neeg ua haujlwm deodorizing: tsis muaj zog, cua txias.
6. Xub cov khaub ncaws rau ib tug me nyuam los ntawm cov ntaub npog ntuj.
7. Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ua si uas tsis tshua muaj cov khoom siv suav.
8. Taw qhia txog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
9. Ntxiv kev tiv thaiv crumbs.