Hais dab tsi uas kub hnyiab yog tsis txaus - thermal los yog tshuaj lom - yog qhov nyuaj. Txhua qhov kev raug mob yog los ntawm mob hnyav heev thiab kho tau ntev txaus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv txhua yam ua tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw mob, nrog tshuaj lom neeg raug mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug. Txwv tsis pub, acids, alkalis, hnyav hlau ntsev los yog lwm yam khoom uas feem ntau yog qhov ua rau raug mob yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau tshuaj lom neeg?
Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg raug mob, qhov ntau nws yuav muaj sijhawm rau txoj kev zoo rov los. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus pab tawm haujlwm yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab tshem tawm qhov ntawd.
Kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau cov thermal thiab tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm yog txawv me ntsis:
- Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm thaj chaw.
- Yaug lub reagent. Kua cov hlawv dej muaj tshem tawm hauv dej ntws. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khaws thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub crane rau tsawg kawg yog peb lub hlis ntawm ib teev. Tsis txhob yaug cov hmoov nrog dej. Lawv yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob npaws, thiab tsuas yog thaum raug mob ntxuav.
- Yog haistias, txawm tias tom qab qhov kev pabcuam kho mob thawj zaug nrog thermal burns, tus neeg mob complaining of burning, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum raug ntxuav dua.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov tshuaj. Cov kua qaub yog ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tov nrog 2% dej qab zib dej los yog dej qab ntsev. Alkalis ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias lawv raug qaug zog ntawm cov kua qaub lossis citric acid. Cov neeg uas tau muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau kev hlawv nrog tshuaj xws li carbolic acid, koj yuav tsum tau siv glycerin lossis kua txiv mis. Cov kua qaub yog ua kom tsis haum ntawm 2% cov kua qab zib.
- Cold compresses yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob.
- Lub theem kawg yog qhov kev tsim ntawm cov ntaub nplaum dawb ntawm qhov raug mob. Nws yuav tsum yog dawb xwb.
Thaum twg tsim nyog tau txais kev pabcuam tshuaj rau kev tshuaj lom neeg raug mob?
Qhov tseeb tiag, tom qab tau txais tshuaj tua hluav taws rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau hu mus rau txhua qhov teeb meem. Tab sis kuj muaj qee zaum koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau tsev kho mob rau ib pliag.
Ceev ceev pabcuam thawj zaug hauv tsev khomob rau kev hlawv tshuaj nrog tshuaj yuav tsum muab nrog:
- tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev poob siab ;
- swb ntawm puab tais, lub ntsej muag, lub qhov ncauj, ntawm lub cev;
- tob thiab loj-qhov txhab.