Tshem tawm tus hniav tas mus li tsis yog ib qho yooj yim li nws zoo li ntau. Tshwj tsis yog thaum me nyuam yaus, thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm qhov muag, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab tsis mob. Cov kab mob mus tas li, txawm tias cov kab mob sib kis, feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm kev siv dag zog yooj yim, tab sis siv cov khoom siv phais thiab seev cev. Yog li nws tsis xav tias ntau tus neeg tom qab cov pos hniav tshem tawm tau ib cov pos hniav.
Vim li cas cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tshwm sim tom qab rho hniav?
Cov mucosa hu ua mucosa, uas npog cov qaum thiab qis qis thiab npog cov ncauj tsev menyuam. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav, cov roj hmab fibers ntawm cov pos hniav muab ib qho haum haum rau tus hniav. Raws li, thaum tus hniav raug muab tshem tawm, cov pos hniav tau raug mob loj heev, vim tias nws ligamentous apparatus torn. Ntxiv rau qhov no, cov periosteum thiab cov pob txha raug mob. Vim tias cov ntshav tso thiab kev txuag ntawm thaj chaw no zoo heev, muaj cov pos hniav thiab feem ntau sab plhu. Txawm hais tias cov pos hniav yog sewn tom qab tus hniav extraction, qhov mob zoo yuav cuam tshuam tus neeg mob ib ntus.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas cov pos hniav tau o tuaj tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj yuav tshwm sim vim yog qhov pom ntawm lub hematoma. Hematoma kuj tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias tus kws kho mob, tshuaj loog, tau nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj syringe. Qhov no tsis yog qhov yuam kev, vim tias tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov kov lossis qhov muag.
Hauv cov neeg mob ntshav siab, cov neeg mob gingival edema tsis zoo. Cov neeg mob zoo li no feem ntau tsis txaus siab tias cov pos hniav tuaj yeem mob tom qab tshem tus hniav. Vim muaj kev nyuab siab, lawv lub siab yuav nce siab, uas ua rau nws tsis tsim kom muaj ib qho kev xauv hauv lub qhov (socket) ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm.
Cov ntshav khov tuaj yeem raug mob thiab ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej hauv lub qhov. Tus neeg mob pib yws yws tias cov pos hniav tau ntev tom qab rho tawm ntawm tus hniav. Muaj ib qho muaj zog ntawm qhov hnoos qeev hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, qhov ua tsis taus pa, tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Kuj, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm dawb tom qab rho cov hniav, nws tseem qhia tias mob, thiab xim dawb yog tshwm sim los ntawm Bloom. Cov kab mob no hu ua "alveolitis" thiab nws tshwm sim feem ntau yog siv li ob peb hnub tom qab hniav tas. Qhov no yuav ua rau:
- tus kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus hniav raug tshem tawm;
- txom nyem-zoo huv si ntawm qhov dej los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thaum tawm;
- haus luam yeeb;
- txo kev tiv thaiv ;
- kub siab;
- lub qhov ncauj yaug hauv thawj hnub tom qab tus hniav rho tawm;
- tau ntxig, ntsim lossis kub zaub mov hauv qhov taub;
- tsis nyiam huv;
- atypical hniav extraction.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob alveolitis no muaj xws li kev nce hauv lub cev kub, thiab ntxiv zuj zus hauv cov qog cov qog no.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov pos hniav tau inflamed tom qab lub extraction ntawm tus hniav?
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tus mob alveolitis, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:
- Tsis txhob noj rau ob peb xuab moos tom qab rho hniav tawm;
- tsis txhob haus cov dej kub;
- tsis txhob yaug qhov ncauj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau haus ib qho tshuaj loog yog tias koj txhawj txog qhov mob. Yog muaj teebmeem lossis mob atypical, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob - lawv yuav tsum tau noj raws li cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo hauv ob peb hnub, qhov o ntawm pos hniav tom qab rho tawm ntawm tus hniav yuav tso.
Thaum tsim cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob alveolitis, koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum hno tshuaj loog thiab tom qab ntawd ces rov qab ntxuav hniav qhov ntswg los ntawm cov qoob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov kev sib txuas lus hu ua curettage. Tom qab ntawd kev kho mob ntawm lub zoo yog ua, tom qab uas ib tug tshiab khawb no yog tsim. Cov lus pom zoo tom qab kho tus kab mob alveolitis kuj zoo tib yam nrog cov tshuaj ntawm tus hniav.