Extraction ntawm tus hniav yog ib qho kev phais mob, tom qab hloov nws mus rau tus neeg mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qee cov cai. Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo yuav ua tau rau ntau yam mob: mob pos hniav, kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent hauv cov pos hniav thiab pob txha, tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Kev kho tom qab tus hniav rho tawm
Extraction ntawm tus hniav tsis zoo tib yam tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob paub yuav ua li cas tom qab rho hniav , thiab yog tias tsim nyog, qhia cov tshuaj mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav txhab, tus kws kho hniav-kws phais yuav sau tawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob, uas muaj xws li yaug, noj tshuaj, thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Cov kev ntsuas no yog tsim nyog los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ua tau.
Tshuaj tom qab rho hniav tawm
Kev khiav hauj lwm nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj yog fraught nrog o, suppuration thiab mob hnyav. Tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj noj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub sij hawm ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab rho tawm ntawm tus hniav tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xyaum. Yog li, cov kws kho hniav yuav sim tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab cov hniav raug rho tawm tsis muaj cov mob me thiab tom qab rho cov kua mis tawm. Tom qab phais tas, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo:
- Tsifran ST;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Lincomycin;
- Sumamed ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Clarithromycin.
Torn hniav - dua li yaug?
Thaum tus neeg mob tau tawm ntawm tus hniav, nws zoo nkaus li seb yuav ua li cas tom qab tshem tus hniav kom txo tau thiab mob siab kho. Feem ntau cov neeg pib yaug qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj sib txawv. Tsis txhob ua qhov no rau thawj hnub tom qab ua haujlwm. Rinses ntxuav tawm ntawm lub qhov ntshav khov ua thaum ua los ntshav thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev kho ntawm lub qhov txhab. Rinses raug nquahu, yog tias qhov kev kho mob qeeb qeeb, muaj mob lossis ua paug tawm mus. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib rooj plaub, xws li tshuaj yaug cov kab mob tej zaum yuav pab tau:
- Chlorhexidine - yog siv undiluted raws li ib qho antimicrobial thiab antiseptic.
- Miramistin - siv rau yaug los yog dej ntawm qhov ncauj, ua rau ntau yam kab mob.
- Furacilin - rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej, pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm purulent-inflammatory kev.
- Manganese tov - rau kev siv, cov khoom me me muaj xim hauv dej, muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob.
- Cov kua dej qab ntsev - siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob, tuaj yeem ua ke nrog iodine.
- Herbal infusions - antiseptic zog muaj infusions ntawm SAGE, chamomile, calendula .
Kuv yuav ua tau dab tsi tom qab rho hniav tawm?
Thaum cov neeg mob xav ua li cas tom qab cov hniav raug rho tawm, cov kws kho hniav pib kho lawv cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Qhov chaw ntawm kev tuaj yeem hauv lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj, yog li thawj hnub pom zoo kom ua tsis muaj dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj, tus kws kho hniav yuav tau pom zoo kom siv cov thaij txias txias los yog cov phuam da dej rau ib ntus. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob o thiab o.
Thaum twg koj tuaj yaug yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab rho hniav?
Lub qhov tom qab tus hniav rho tawm yog ib qho raug mob fossa uas qhib rau kis tau tus kab mob. Tom qab kho phais hniav, tus kws kho mob muab ib lub hnab ntim rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab nug kom tuav nws li 20 feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, los ntshav yuav tsum nres thiab cov ntshav khov hauv ntshav. Thaum cov pos hniav tuaj yeem pib tsis zoo, qhov khov ua haujlwm yuav ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv: cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag kis ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, yaug qhov ncauj tawm hauv 24 teev thiab ib nrab hnub tom qab ua haujlwm tas.
Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem noj tom qab rho hniav?
Tag nrho cov neeg mob tom qab phais xav paub txog lo lus nug no: thaum twg kuv thiaj noj tau tom qab rho hniav? Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus hniav qub, lub qhov txhab tsim, uas ua rau muaj mob. Yuav ua licas tom qab rho tawm ntawm tus hniav, tsim cov ntshav khov hauv lub qhov? Tos 2-3 teev. Yog tias tus hniav raug tshem tawm tsis muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem nqa zaub mov tom qab 2 xuab moos. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nyuab los yog extraction ntawm kev txawj ntse tus hniav, zaub mov noj tau pib tom qab 3 teev, tiam sis cov khoom noj yuav tsum ua kua thiab hauv av.
Tag nrho cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau sov thiab tsis txhob ua kom cov mucous, yog li nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab tshem tawm nws zoo dua tsis pub muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm iab, qab zib thiab cov kaus poom. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov zaub mov tawv yog tias qhov mob ceev, tsis muaj kev paug tawm thiab mob. Nrog rau zoo li qub, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau kev noj haus li qub rau 3-4 hnub. Thaum muaj kev hnov mob heev, hnyav paug lossis ua paug, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov nqaij noj zaub mov.
Thaum twg kuv thiaj haus dej kub tom qab rho hniav?
Lub qhov (socket) ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm yog rau ib qho chaw uas yooj yim, nkag mus rau microbes. Kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov yog ib qho ntshav khov kho uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua yam khoom noj los yog kua. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thiab kub cov zaub mov thiab cov kua uas yuav yaj tawm cork. Yog hais tias qhov zoo tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav nyiaj tau tsis muaj teeb meem, ces cov kua kub yuav qaug dej qaug cawv 5-7 hnub. Thaum cov pos hniav mob tom qab tus hniav extraction thiab o yog hnov, ces los ntawm cov dej kub nws yog tsim nyog kom tsis txhob.
Thaum twg koj thiaj haus dej cawv tom qab rho hniav?
Tag nrho cov kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob tom qab tshem tawm ntawm chav kho hniav yuav tsum tau tswj kev ceev cia cov ntshav khov kho uas tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob. Kev haus dej haus cawv los ntawm kev haus dej muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob thiab ua rau lub cev. Yog li, tom qab txoj kev tiv thaiv kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj, nws pom zoo kom haus dej haus thawj 24 xuab moos los ntawm cov quav cab.
Yuav kom to taub thaum twg tom qab rho hniav lawm koj tuaj yeem haus cawv, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev haus cawv. Cov cawv tsis zoo rau cov ntshav thiab ua rau lub plab ua kom muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej ntws khiav dhau los, los ntshav los yog raug mob ntawm lub qhov txhab. Haus dej cawv tsis pom zoo kom txog rau thaum lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab zoo nkaus li noj qab nyob zoo. Nrog ib tug zoo kho nws muaj peev xwm noj 3-5 hnub.
Thaum koj haus luam yeeb tom qab rho hniav?
Txawm hais tias tus hniav rho tawm hais txog kev pabcuam kev phais yooj yim, kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo tom qab nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj. Daim ntawv teev cov cai tom qab tus hniav rho tawm muaj xws li kev pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Cov khoom muaj kab mob ntawm cov luam yeeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab thiab ua rau raug tus kab mob, yog li tom qab ua haujlwm, kev haus luam yeeb tau tso cai tom qab 3 teev, yog tias tsis muaj ntshav los. Yog hais tias cov iav siv thaum tshem tus hniav, koj tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb kom txog thaum lub caj dab tawm thiab qhov mob zoo lawm. Qhov ntau npaum li cas tus hniav zoo tom qab tshem tawm yuav nyob ntawm txhua yam kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab.
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem txhuam kuv cov hniav tom qab rho hniav tawm?
Rau qee lub sij hawm, qhov txhab tom qab tus hniav raug rho tawm yog qhov chaw nyob tsis zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tus neeg mob qhov kev ua haujlwm rau thawj peb hnub yuav tsum tau tswj kev ceev cia rau lub qhov ntswg uas tiv thaiv lub qhov (socket). Yog li ntawd, nyob hauv thawj hnub tom qab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom txo cov neeg kho qhov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov txhab. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tsis yaug qhov ncauj thiab txhuam koj cov hniav. Nrog kev kho zoo nyob rau hnub thib ob, koj yaug qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj saline, thiab hnub thib peb, maj mam txhuam koj cov hniav, tsis txhob kov cov hniav ntawm qhov muab tshem tawm.
Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj tom qab rho hniav?
Muaj ob txoj kev xav txog thaum twg ib qho tshuaj cog yuav muab tso tom qab rho hniav tawm:
- Daim implant yuav implanted tom qab kho tag nrho ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab cov pob txha cov pob txha;
- Daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tam sim ntawd tom qab kev phais.
Thawj lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov kws kho mob nce tawm. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias yog tias lub implant implanted tam sim ntawd, ntxiv cov hauj lwm hauv osteoplasty yuav zam tau. Niaj hnub nimno ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom nruab nrab tau pub ib-theem implantation tsis muaj kev phom implant thiab teeb meem. Immediate implantation yog tau xws li:
- Thaum tsis muaj foci ntawm o ntawm qhov ncauj kab;
- Thaum tus neeg mob muaj ib pob txha noj qab nyob zoo rau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob tawm hauv tsev kho mob;
- Thaum cov pob txha txaus txaus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm implantation.
Teeb meem tom qab tus hniav rho tawm
Tom qab tus hniav raug rho tawm, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog kev ua tsis yog ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nyhuv feem ntau yog xws li cov paib:
- tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav, sab plhu swelled;
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw kho hniav sab hauv, qhov mob hnyav heev;
- thaum pom qhov muag, purulent discharge yog pom;
- high kub tom qab hniav extraction kav ob peb hnub.
Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau xws li:
- Cov pos hniav tseem nyob hauv cov pos hniav;
- alveolitis ;
- niam txiv lub cev;
- perforation ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub maxillary sinus;
- osteomyelitis ;
- raug mob rau lub pob zeb alveolar.