Tus poj niam tus kabmob no ua rau ntau yam kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ib qho teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws ntawm qhov xwm no yog cov varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities, kev kho mob ntawm no pathology yog heev nyob rau hauv kev xav, ob qho tib si ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas thiab paub tab phlebologist. Qhov zoo ces, niaj hnub siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau tus kab mob, uas koj tsis nco qab txog nws mus tas li.
Cov qauv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm varicose veins ntawm qis extremities
Kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov phom sij, thiab cov mob hnyav, rov qab mus rau qhov zoo li ntawm cov ceg yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas 3 txoj kev kho kev kho mob:
- Tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj kho tshuaj yuav ua kom cov kua qaub ua kua, cov tshuaj microcirculation thiab lub suab ntawm cov phab ntsa venous, txo cov kab capillary permeability. Lawv kuj nres qhov mob thiab qhov mob, tshem tawm ntau yam kabmob rheological. Nrog varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities, cov nyhuv tshuaj pabcuam tsis yog kev kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua raws li kev npaj ua ntej ua haujlwm.
- Kho tshuaj kom khov. Kev siv cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab khij nyiab muaj kev ruaj khov nyob rau ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov leeg, cov hlab pas capillary, lub ntim ntawm "pob txha" cov ntshav, ua rau lub plab zuj zus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ntxiv rau, kev khiav ceev ntawm cov ntshav, cov nqi qis thiab lymphatic kua qaub. Ua tsaug rau bandaging thiab hnav compression ris tsho rau varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities, phais tuaj yeem ncua sij hawm los yog zam tag nrho.
- Kev kho mob phais. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub siv tsawg heev thiab tsis hnov mob. Yog li, phlebologist cov neeg mob tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv lub neej qub tom qab phais manipulation. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tas siv sijhawm ntev ntev los kho dua. Nrog rau nruj adherence rau kev kho mob pom zoo, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus tshaj tawm yog txo kom tsawg dua zero.
Kev kho nrog tshuaj pleev thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities
Txhim kho cov khoom thiab ua rau lub suab nrov ntawm cov phab ntsa venous, rov qab ua kua dej uas siv cov tshuaj siv nrog cov hlab ntsha muaj sia, phlebotonics. Raws li hom kev txiav txim siab thiab cov khoom ua ub no, lawv muab cais tawm raws li hauv qab no:
1. Cov dej num niaj hnub ua:
- Venoruton;
- Rutin;
- Troxevasin ;
- Anvenol;
- Troxerutin.
2. Saponins:
- Esquévin;
- Aescin;
- Venitan;
- Reparil;
- Anvenol;
- Escuzan.
3. Pycnogenols:
- Endothelon.
4. Muab Cov Neeg Sawv Cev:
- Vazobral.
5. Flavonoids (gamma-benzopyrones):
- Venarus;
- Nostalix;
- Phlebofa;
- Cyclo-3-Fort;
- Detraleks;
- Flebodia.
6. Khoom phlegotics:
- Ginkor Fort;
- Doxium;
- Glivenol.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj teev muaj npe nyob rau hauv ob peb hom (tshuaj ointment, qab zib, gel, ntsiav tshuaj).
Ua haujlwm rau varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities
Cov kev phais ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov lus piav qhia hnub no yog siv xws li:
- Sclerotherapy - ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txoj hlab ntsha uas "hnoos" nws cov phab ntsa.
- Laser coagulation los yog obliteration - nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm hluav taws xob, cov ntshav hauv cov hlab puas ntsoog yog sintered, thiab cov phab ntsa venous "welded" rau ib leeg.
- Phlebectomy yog ib txoj kev phais mob (minimally invasive), uas tso cai rau kom tshem tau cov kab mob varicose ntawm cov nqaij me me.
- Radiofrequency coagulation - cov qauv ua qhov zoo ib yam rau laser obliteration, tsuas yog qhov kev tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm cov xov tooj cua tsis muaj qee zaus.