Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab mob Staphylococcus aureus lossis Staphylococcus aureus - kho cov kab mob uas nws ua rau yog qhov nyuaj vim tias muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov peev xwm los tsim kev quav tshuaj.
Dab tsi txaus ntshai rau staphylococcus aureus?
Cov kab mob ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob: cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab abscesses (carbuncles, furuncles, acne), abscess, meningitis, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, sepsis.
Staphylococcus aureus yog ib qho yog ib hom mob nosocomial heev tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob yog 20% ntawm cov pejxeem - nws nyob hauv lub qhov dej ntawm qhov ntswg thiab tawv nqaij.
Staphylococcus zoo dua li lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob bacteriophages, thaum nws paub tias yuav ua li cas "sib faib" qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj nrog nws cov txheeb ze. Nws yog incredibly tenacious hauv tej yam mob, yuav muaj peevxwm tiv taus kub txog 150 ° C (raws li, ua haujlwm tiv thaiv nws tsis zoo), tsis ntshai kev ziab, tsis tuag hauv kev haus cawv thiab siv tshuaj kua ntsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob secrete secretes ib tug xov tooj ntawm "tiv thaiv" enzymes:
- catalase - cais hydrogen peroxide, thiab cov pa uas tau muab rho tawm yog absorbed los ntawm staphylococcus xwb;
- Lipase - faib cov ntswg sebaceous thiab cov tawv nqaij;
- coagulase - hloov cov ntshav, yog li ntawd, ib zaug hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob yog hauv lub plhaub taum thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv.
Cov kab mob secretes tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg co toxins, reproduces zoo hauv cov khoom, tsis ntshai kev txuag. Tab sis, txawm tias muaj kev loj hlob zoo li no, staphylococcus tsis muaj zog ua ntej kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg muaj mob.
Yuav kho li cas staphylococcus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob?
Pib, staphylococcus tau siv cov tshuaj penicillin, tiam sis tus kab mob sai sai tsis zoo rau nws. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm abscesses nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin yog siv: resistant hom (MRSA) twb tau tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj no. Tawm tsam xws li staphylococci ua vancomycin, linezolid, teikoplanin, fusidic acid. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob hnyav. Rau cov kab mob furunculosis, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj peev xwm muab 100% cov txiaj ntsig, thiab cov kab mob yuav tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab twb tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj siv yav dhau los. Ntxiv mus, tshuaj tua kab mob tua cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov hnoos qog, vim tias cov tshuaj no siv nrog ceev faj.
Thaum kho tus mob Staphylococcus aureus hauv nasopharynx thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tsau tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj chlorophyllipt, vitamin A, ib qho tshuaj tov furacilin los yog ntub cov tawv nqaij uas muaj xim tsis muaj zog fucorcin, zelenok, methylene xiav, tov ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate.
Lwm yam tshuaj
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog:
- lysates ntawm cov kab mob - ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tsis tau cov kab mob antibodies tiv thaiv staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, Broncho-Munal, Respibron);
- Staphylococcal anatoxin - kuj ua rau kev tiv thaiv antistaphylococcal, ua rau lub cev mus tua cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob lom.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hauv cov kabmob autoimmune.
Nws yog tsim nyog los kho Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages - kab mob ua kom cov kab mob no puas. Txawm li cas los xij, Staphylococcus aureus tau hloov mus rau cov tshuaj no mus rau lwm qhov, ntxiv rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb (2-8 ° C) - nyob rau hauv qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv.
Kev kho mob kho mob yuav pab txhawb nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem rau kev kho mob ntawm Staphylococcus aureus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov pulp ntawm apricot los yog puree los ntawm dub currant rau ob peb tsom iav rau 3 hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, thiab tseem yuav ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm aub rose rau 100 ml ib hnub.