Rose yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag hlub los ntawm ntau. Qhov no shrub nrog loj luxurious paj yog rau zoo vim li cas raws li huab tais ntawm vaj muaj. Loj hlob Roses - nws tsis yog yooj yim heev, vim nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj whimsical nroj. Feem ntau cov gardeners npau suav ntawm replicating ib Rose. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev - los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog vegetatively. Cov no yog cov kev simplest thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis txij thaum peb feem coob tsis nrhiav kev yooj yim, peb feem ntau xav kom peb tus kheej yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ntawm ib lub noob thiab nws puas tseem ua tau?
Peb yuav sim kom to taub.Yuav lub luam ntawm roses noob nyob rau tom tsev?
Tus qauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog nrog noob los ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners yog tsis yog li nrov raws li cuttings thiab grafting. Muaj ob peb nqe lus piav qhia txog qhov no. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau lub Rose tuaj ua ke txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm uas nws yog ces tsim nyog los extract lub noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev npaj thiab germination yog me ntsis ntau nyuab tshaj nrog li niaj zaus sowing ntawm noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xav txog li cas cog Roses nrog noob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias tsis txhua yam ntawm no vaj kev zoo nkauj yuav zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Qhov no yog tsim rau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau me me thiab abundantly flowering polyanthus Roses , Suav Rose "Tis ntawm tub txib saum ntuj", Roses ntawm ib tug cane, Roses ntawm ib koob, multiflora, Roses ntawm wrinkled, Roses ntawm cinnamon, Roses ntawm liab-leaved. Yog li them sai sai rau lawv, qhov loj hlob ntawm Roses los ntawm cov noob ntawm cov saum toj no ntau yam los ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog tseeb tiag.
Loj hlob Roses los ntawm cov noob: stratification
Noob rau cog tau yuav ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb lossis npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, ces nco ntsoov tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim, cov tawv nqaij uas muaj me ntsis browned. Noob nyob rau hauv lawv muaj zoo dua germination, es tsis nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature. Txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau hauv ob lub lwg, txhua lub ces me ntsis ntoo kom tshem tawm cov noob. Hais txog li cas lub noob ntawm Rose Rose, nws yog tsis nyuaj rau lawv paub. Lawv yog cov loj (li 3 hli) thiab tawv irregularly round-oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lawv cov xim thiab qhov loj hauv ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txawv.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas germinate lub noob ntawm ib tug Rose, ces stratification yog yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv soaking lub noob nyob rau hauv hydrogen peroxide rau 15-20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj phuam me me kuj ntub rau hauv cov kua hlau, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv thiab npog. Tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau hauv lub compartment, uas qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm + 5 + 7 degrees. Thawj tua ntawm noob feem ntau tshwm tom qab 1.5-2 lub hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, txhua txhua hnub, coj tawm ib pob ntawm cov noob thiab tshawb xyuas lawv rau pwm. Yog tias pom, lub noob yuav tsum rov muab tshuaj tua kab hauv cov tshuaj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub noob ntawm ib co hom Roses tsis tas yuav raug tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Qhov no siv rau wrinkled thiab cinnamon Roses. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, seeding lub Rose nrog noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv Autumn. Zoo, nyob rau hauv lub Autumn muaj yuav tshwm thawj zaug tua.
Yuav ua li cas cog Roses noob?
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm sprouts, lub noob yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug peat-Sand sib tov. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim loj hlob seedlings ntawm Roses nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings muaj systematic watering raws li lub substrate dries li thiab lub ntim yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog zoo illumination rau tsawg kawg 10 teev. Feem ntau tej zaum, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv. Thaum thawj tua tshwm, cov av yuav tsum them, piv txwv li, nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm perlite. Raws li sprouts loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau pub on diluted pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Cog seedlings Roses nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.