Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg yog qhov nyuaj, txawm ruam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav zoo li, ib tug ua raws los ntawm lwm, tab sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib excludes cov lwm. Yog tias peb faib ob lub tswv yim li yooj yim li no, nws hloov tawm tias kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab ideology yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm rationalism. Ntawd yog, cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb.
Dab tsi yog kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Pej xeem psychology thiab kev sib raug zoo yog nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm, cov neeg thiab txawm tias cov chav kawm. Nws yog ib phau ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev lis kev cai, kev tshwm sim keeb kwm, kev lis kev cai, kev xav, kev xav , thiab lwm yam. Txhua lub teb chaws nws muaj nws tus kheej kev puas siab puas ntsws, xws li cov lus qhia xws li "German paub," "Swiss sij hawm," "Italian talkativeness."
Tab sis, txawm li ntawd los, hauv cov neeg nyob hauv ib ntu, ib qho psychology sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo yuav kav tau. Qhov no yog chav kawm faib, thaum tib neeg thiab muaj cov cwj pwm sib luag nyob nrog kev sib luag ntawm tib neeg thiab lub sijhawm, tab sis coj zoo rau lwm txoj hau kev.
Dab tsi yog ideology?
Li ntawd, peb tuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub tswv yim. Lub tswv yim tseem yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis txoj kev no yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau qib siab - tsis yog ntawm kev xav, tab sis nyob rau theoretical.
Feem ntau, ideology yog tsim los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev xav zoo ntawm "tshwj xeeb tshaj" cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hoob kawm (thiab tus thawj tsim ntawm txoj kev xav ideological tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau chav kawm no). Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim raws li cov kev ua qhev thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yog qhov phem, tuaj yeem muab tshaj tawm los ntawm ib tug neeg nws tus kheej teej tug mus rau bourgeoisie.
Raws li tus naas ej "ideologue" - Karl Marx, ideologists (theorists, thinkers) tuaj, hauv txojcai, rau tib cov lus xaus li cov neeg. Tsuas yog cov lus xaus ntawm cov tswv yim yog cov theoretical, tab sis cov tib neeg ncav cuag tib yam hauv kev xyaum, hauv kev xyaum.