Tib neeg lub cev yog ib qho tshwj xeeb, ntau txoj kev ua haujlwm. Txawm tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj keeb kwm dhau los, txog thaum tam sim no, tag nrho cov kev pab cuam thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev tsis tau raug kawm zoo. Cov tshuaj hormones yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj tus kheej ntawm lub cev, thiab hauv tsab ntawv no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm lawv - androstenedione. Ntxiv dua qub, hais txog dab tsi uas tau qhia los ntawm qhov siab ntawm androstenedione, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj androstenedione, thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau txhawj yog tias kuaj kev kuaj pom tias hormone androstenedione siab rau koj.
Androstenedione lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Androstenedione yog qhov hormone ntawm cov adrenals thiab gonads. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Nws yog inextricably txuas nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej cov roj ntsha hormones, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog estrogen thiab testosterone. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntshav tso cai rau lub siab thiab cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv yuav tsim cov tshuaj hormones.
Cov theem pib ntawm androstenedione pib nce ntau ntawm 7-8 xyoo. Tom qab ib tug txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, kev loj hlob ntawm no hormone pib maj mam tsis kam.
Androstenedione: tus qauv hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej
Qhov theem ntawm androstenedione nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, nyob ntawm seb hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg:
- cov me nyuam 1-7 hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam - 20-290 ng / 100ml;
- Cov me nyuam mos (1-12 hli) - 6-68 ng / 100ml;
- cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1-10 xyoo - 8-50 ng / 100ml;
- cov hluas (10-17 xyoo) - 8-240 ng / 100ml;
- tus txiv neej - 75-205 ng / 100ml;
- poj niam - 85-275 ng / 100ml.
Daim ntawv ceebtoom uas pomzoo los ntawm cov qib theem ntawm androstenedione tuaj yeem pom nrog kev noj cov tshuaj hormonal, hlav ntau yam kabmob thiab ntau yam kabmob.
Androstenedion txhawb: ua rau
Ua rau muaj ntau theem ntawm androstenedione tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal thiab / los yog kev ua ntawm zes qe menyuam. Feem ntau, qhov nce hauv theem ntawm androstenedione qhia tau hais tias cov kab mob xws li:
- cov tshuaj yug mob ntsws;
- hyperplasia ntawm cov cortex adrenal;
- lub Itenko-Cushing Syndrome;
- poj niam osteoporosis;
- stromal hypertecosis ntawm lub zes qe menyuam;
- hlav qe menyuam ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm thiab lwm cov kab mob.
Qhov qis theem ntawm androstenedione tau pom thaum tsis muaj qe menyuam yaus lossis cov adrenal cortex.
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, lub sij hawm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, theem androstendione theem sib txawv. Cov nqi ntau tshaj plaws yog pom thaum sawv ntxov ntxov, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws hauv cov poj niam. Thaum cev xeeb tub, theem ntawm no hormone kuj nce siab.
Androstenedione nce: cov tsos mob
Yog hais tias androstenedione nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog siab, feem ntau muaj ntau cov plaub hau poob (hirsutism), virilizing syndrome. Ib qib zuj zus tuaj ntawm qhov hormone no kuj tseem ua tau rau thaum ntxov tiav tiav nkauj nraug, uterine los ntshav, ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau tus keeb kwm ntawm hormonal tsis txaus.
Nws ntseeg tias qhov nce hauv androstenedione ua rau kom mob ceev ceev hauv cov leeg pob, uas yog vim li no cov tshuaj hormone thiab cov kev npaj muaj nws nrov heev ntawm cov cev hloov cev, txawm tias nws tsis muaj anabolic cov nyhuv. Lub caij no, kev tsim txom los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsis raws li kev siv lub sijhawm ntau tshaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj kev siv - txoj cai, kev loj hlob ntawm prostate, kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ua piv txwv (piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej), cov plaub hau ntau dhau ntawm lub cev - uas nyob deb ntawm daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm nws uncontrolled txais tos.
Androstenedione nce: kev kho mob
Yog hais tias qib androstenedione qib siab rau poj niam, kev kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau txhaj. Yuav kom kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim kom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob (rau poj niam) lossis tus kws kho mob (rau cov txiv neej).
Feem ntau siv: dexamethasone, clomiphene, ntau yam tshuaj hormonal contraceptives. Cov kev kho mob, ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj thiab cov kev kho mob sib txawv raws li qhov teeb meem thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem, muaj cov kab mob sib kis, hnub nyoog thiab dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev saib xyuas tus kheej yog txwv tsis pub. Txhua hom tshuaj hormonal yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb.