Ntshav (los yog ntshav tsis tau) yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tsis muaj ntshav siab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog hais tias qhov zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog 110 - 155 g / l, ces qib, hauv qab 110 g / l qhia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav.
Ua rau anemia
Ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm anemia, cov hauv qab no tau muab sau tseg:
- Mob ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg yog txuam nrog cov qe ntshav liab vim yog los ntawm ntshav thiab rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, piv txwv li, vim yog raug lom tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj hu ua hemolytic.
- Chronic anemia mob vim yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam kev siv lub cev ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau hauv lub cev.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev noj haus. Yog li ntawd, hom kab mob ntshav tsis txaus (iron deficiency) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsis txaus los ntawm cov zaub mov.
Anemia 1 thiab 2 degrees
Anemia ntawm thawj qib yog suav tias yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov ntsiab lus hemoglobin yog nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm 110 mus rau 90 g / l ntawm cov ntshav. Nws tsis muaj cov cim qhia tias tus kab mob hu ua anemia ntawm 1 degree. Hauv qib thib ob ntawm ntshav tsis pom kev hemoglobin los ntawm 90 mus rau 70 g / l ntawm cov ntshav, thiab twb tau nrog cov khoom nyhav, ib tus neeg mob tshwm sim tau pom. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus (anemia) - qhov thib peb yog tsi ntsees los ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kev ntsuas ntawm hemoglobin thaum qib 3 yog qis dua 70 g / l ntawm cov ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav tsawg 1 degree
Anemia ua rau nws tus kheej pom hauv cov cim pom:
- ceev ceev qaug zog;
- kev txaj muag;
- nkees nkees;
- poob siab, nco, kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- kiv taub hau.
Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- tsaus muag;
- tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob plawv;
- txawm ua tsis taus pa ;
- kis pallor ntawm lub ntsej muag, zoo li nyob hauv ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw;
- sawv ntxov o ntawm qhov muag;
- cov kev hloov hauv daim tawv nqaij (qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau poob, nkig tes).
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim saum toj no, nrhiav kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob sau txog kev kuaj ntshav kom tsim tau cov ntshav siab thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm ntshav dawb ntawm 1 degree
Txoj kev kho muaj:
1. Kev noj haus zoo. Nws yog yuav tsum tau muaj xws li noj haus:
- liab nqaij (nqaij nyug nqaij nyug);
- nqaij nyug siab thiab cov khoom siv;
- khoom siv mis nyuj;
- taum;
- ceev;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab;
- kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
2. Kev txais tos ntawm multivitamin complexes. Hauv cov hlau deficiency anemia 1 degree multivitamins yuav tsum muaj iron thiab folic acid. Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav txhawm hnyav yog los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj muaj hlau.
3. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob lwm tus.