Cov tshuaj, uas muab cais ua cov ntawv tsis muaj cuab yeej, ua kom lub hlwb khiav zoo li qub. Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov amino acids, lawv pab kho cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua kom ceev cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm cov paj hlwb cortex. Tag nrho cov no - yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv. Peb tau npaj ib daim ntawv teev npe rau koj ntawm ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj nootropic thiab cov tshuaj uas tau siv ntev, tab sis tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb rau hnub no.
Sau cov npe nrov nrov thiab lawv qhov kev faib tawm
Cov tshuaj nootropic pib nquag siv tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj 70s xwb. Thiab txawm hais tias thawj cov tshuaj uas belongs rau pawg no, Piracetam, tau pom nyob rau hauv 1962, ua ntej lub sij hawm cov kws tshawb fawb tsis muaj feem yuav siv nws hauv kev xyaum, ua kev tshawb fawb. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no hais tsis zoo rau cov pej xeem. Kev siv cov tshuaj nootropic rau lub paj hlwb cog lus xws li:
- kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob asthenic, kev qaug zog ntawm kev chim siab thiab kev nyuaj siab;
- sedative siv;
- yooj yim psychostimulation - kev txhim kho parasite, mus pab tau txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws, nco, xav kev xav;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob antiepileptic thiab antiparkinsonian;
- txhim kho kev kawm, kev hais lus, kev mloog - qhov kev sib tham tsis yog liotropic;
- tshem tawm ntawm autonomic ntshawv siab vim normalization ntawm cov ntshav kev ntawm lub hlwb;
- txhim kho neeg lub peev xwm ua kom haum.
Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj nootropic tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv me ntsis - nws yog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev tsis haum. Siv cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem yog cov neeg laus, thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation nws yog ntshaw kom cuam tshuam kev kho nrog nootropics.
Muaj ntau ntau pawg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj uas muaj kev sib txawv hauv cov xwm txheej:
- Cov tshuaj uas ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv paj hlwb (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam thiab lwm tus).
- Cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, hu ua. Vasotropic ( Vinpocetine , Cinnarizine).
- Npaj tsim kho lub hlwb cortex, kom nco tau thiab mloog (Galantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nootropic siv yeeb siv tshuaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tshuaj nootropic yuav muab ntxiv rau daim ntawv, uas muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov paj hlwb cortex. Cov no muaj xws li kev npaj rau cov pawg no:
- pyrrolidone derivatives, ratsetamy ( Piracetam , Phenylpyrazetam);
- derivatives ntawm GABA, i.e. gamma-aminobutyric acid (Pikamilon, Aminalon);
- panthenic acid (Pantogam);
- vitamin B6 thiab nws cov dej caw (pyrithinol);
- vitamin B15;
- folic acid;
- kev npaj raws li dimethylaminoethanol (Centrofenoxin, Acefen);
- tshuaj raws li peptides thiab neuroamino acids (Glycine, Actovegin);
- tshuaj antihypoxic (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Txog rau hnub, hauv cov tshuaj, qhov kev nyiam yog muab rau cov neuroamino acids thiab pyrrolidone derivatives. Ob qho tib si no yog muaj los ntawm ntau hom tshuaj, tab sis kuj muaj cov thawj coj zoo ntawm lawv. Kuv tseem xav hais txog kev npaj Nootropil thiab Actovegin.
Nootropil
Nws yog ib txoj kev ntshiab thiab kho tshiab ntawm Piracetam. Nws restores cerebral ncig txawm nyob rau hauv loj heev zaus, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm hypoxia. Nws muab kev ua ub ua ke ntawm lub hlwb, uas tso cai rau siv lub cuab tam thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm strokes thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cerebral palsy.
Actovegin
Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam txog cov txheej txheem kev siv ntshav qab zib, accelerates cerebral ncig thiab mob paj hlwb, tsub kom qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex rau lub xeev ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Cov quav tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom mob siab.