Me me thiab ntxim hlub cucumbers gherkins muaj ib pawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, lawv nto moo rau lawv tus qauv crispy thiab zoo heev salting yam ntxwv. Rau kev txuag cov vaj tse, cov zaub ntawm ib qho me me thiab ntau yam yuav tau nyob hauv lub khw tsim nyog, tab sis lawv yuav tsis sib npaug ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus ntawm lawv tus kheej lub cev.
Cucumbers gherkins - ntau yam
Ua ntej, cia saib qhov txawv ntawm crispy cornichons los ntawm lwm yam. Lo lus "cornichon" txhais tau yooj yim heev thiab txhais tau tias "dib". Qhov nrov npe no tau tsim los ntawm Fabkis, nws tau muab lub hauv paus thiab sai sai los ua nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws. Txheem cucumbers gherkins rau qhib hauv av yuav tau los ntawm tshem tawm los ntawm lub niaj zaus bushes hluas muaj zeltsy txog li 9 cm ntev. Cov me me gherkins nrog ib tug loj ntawm 3 cm mus rau 5 cm yog hu ua pickles.
Authoritative growers thiab culinary kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav yuav tshwj xeeb me me-fruited cultivars rau pickling qucumbers, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev paub zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog crunchy, lawv tsis tsim kab noj hniav thaum ripe. Thaum ripe gherkins tsis loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, lawv yeej ib txwm ntsiag to tso rau hauv cov kaus poom los yog siv rau kev ua rau zaub nyoos.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws cucumbers yog gherkins:
- Paris gherkin,
- Merry tuam txhab,
- Moth F1,
- Marinated F1,
- Moravian cornichon,
- Cov menyuam yaus,
- Philipp F1,
- Qab zib nplej,
- Tus tub ntawm cov tub rog F1,
- Nyiam tus yawg koob F1,
- Brownie F1.
Nws yog pom zoo hais tias es tsis txhob qub ntau yam yuav tau muas hybrids ntawm dib gherkins, uas loj hlob mini txiv hmab txiv ntoo, haum rau harvesting nyob rau theem kawg. Cov nroj tsuag hom ntawm flowering yog feem ntau poj niam, daim ntawv txawm greens. Lawv ib hnub los yog ob hnub lig muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib ntus txog li 4 cm thiab yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws tsis yog thin tasteless "xaum qhuav", tab sis muaj kua zoo cucumbers.
Dib Moravian cornichon
Qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm cucumbers gherkins, peb muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm Moravian cornichlor F1, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Loj hlob ntawm no hybrid, koj yuav tau txais ib qho ruaj khov khoom ntawm vaj huam sib luag muaj vaj huam sib luag yam tsis muaj bitterness weigh 68-94 g, tiv taus cov kab mob loj. Cov tawm los ntawm bushes ncav 8 kg / m 2 , qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm zaub yog 45 hnub. Noob yog sown nrog ib tug ntom ntawm cog txog li 5 sprouts rau ib 1 m 2 .
Ntau yam ntawm cucumbers Paris cornichon
Koj yuav tsis nco lub npe nrov cucumbers, Paris cornichon, ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Fabkis ntau yuav txaus siab rau feem ntau cov gardeners uas xav kom tau txais ib tug ruaj qoob loo ntawm zaub nyob rau hauv lub site txhua xyoo. Qhov zoo ntawm greentail yog fusiform, weighing 57-78 g, maturation yog txog 45 hnub. On crispy txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog loj tubercles muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsaus tsaus fuzz, thaum lawv paub tab nyob rau hauv saj tsis muaj bitterness.
Cucumbers gherkins - cog
Kev cog ntawm cucumbers ntawm gherkins nyob rau hauv hauv av yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug seedless txoj kev los yog seedlings, on no zus cov noob sowing lub sij hawm ntseeg zoo nyob ntawm seb qhov climatic cheeb tsam ntawm ib cheeb tsam kev. Thaum khov, koj yuav tsum tau them tam sim ntawd npog hauv av nrog zaj duab xis lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av cucumbers yog sown thaum ncav hmo kub ntawm 15 °. Noob yog khi rau ib qhov tob ntawm 3 cm, lub seedbed yog tsim raws li lub scheme ntawm 50 x 30 cm.
Cucumbers gherkins - cog lub sij hawm
Nyob rau hauv central feem ntawm Russia, lub gherkins rau teb rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv polycarbonate greenhouses yam uas tsis muaj cua sov yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb sown thaum ntxov May, on txaj nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis vaj tse - los ntawm May 15, mus rau hauv qhib av - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm May. Nyob rau yav qab teb Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukraine, cov hnub kawg tau hloov mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis thiab thaum ntxov May. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov kws cog qoob cog zaub yuav tsum tau ua raws li huab cua thiab daim phiaj caij nplooj zeeg rau lawv thaj tsam.
Yuav ua li cas cog qe gherkins?
Npaj cov noob uas tau raug kho nrog etching thiab ua hauv stimulating ntsiab yog tsim rau kev ua hauj lwm, disinfection ntawm imported cov ntaub ntawv yog ua industrially ua ntej kev siv. Nyuaj noob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas, culling puas los yog lub noob qaim. Cucumbers gherkins yog cog raws li cov cai, uas yog tib yam rau feem ntau ntau yam, tsis muaj tshwj xeeb tricks ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag gherkins:
- Gherkins rau cog thiab kev saib xyuas nrog seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv ntim ntsuas kwv yees li 10 x 10 cm nrog lub kua qhov ua.
- Cov huam yuav tsum tau ntim nrog 3/4 ntawm cov av.
- Lub as ham substrate rau zaub yog siv lub cev tsis xis thiab teeb.
- Qes av acidity rau cucumbers - pH 6.5-7.0.
- Nws yog ib lub tswv yim ntxiv kom ntxiv cov quav qoob los yog cov nplooj lwg rau lub pawm.
- Noob raug faus rau hauv av rau 2-3 cm.
- Gherkins germinate ntawm kub ntawm 21-35 ° C.
- Rau qib siab txoj kev loj hlob, qhov kub yog 21-26 ° C.
- Seedlings ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau tempered.
- On lub txaj, qhov deb ntawm bushes yog khaws cia mus rau 2.4 m, rau stunted nroj tsuag nws yog ib qhov ua tau tawm 2.1 m.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawm dib gherkin muab on trellis.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob dib gherkins?
Loj hlob gherkins nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm tshwj xeeb txoj kev tsis yuav tsum tau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog raws sij hawm watering, weeding lub txaj, loosening cov av, fertilizing nroj tsuag thiab txhua hnub sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab tus ridges nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab lighted qhov chaw, tab sis ntau qhuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua rau ib tug poob ntawm sau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kub kev nyab xeeb, amateurs feem ntau gardeners siv ib tug hedge ntawm pob kws plantations, sib sau ib tug duab ntxoo rau bushes, txuag lawv los ntawm scorching tshav kub.
Gherkins - watering
Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, shrubs kom tsawg dua kab kawm thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis noo noo. Irrigation nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tsim nyob rau ntawm ua ke ntawm 3-5 hnub, tsom ntsoov rau cov huab cua puag. Qhov xav tau rau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv noo noo nce xav nrog pib ntawm fruiting. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, dej txhua hnub yog ua los xyuas kom meej lub qub kev loj hlob ntawm bushes. Rau dib gherkins av yam ntxwv ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. On lub teeb xau, nrog nce kub, nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog rau cov zaub dej ywg ob zaug ib hnub, txwv tsis pub lawv yields poob sharply.
Gherkins - hnav khaub ncaws ntxiv
Cultivation ntawm cucumbers ntawm gherkins yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Muaj ntau ntau cov tswv yim rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav lub sij hawm yooj yim, tsom rau ntawm lawv cov txhais tau tias. Nrog zoo av, cucumbers muaj 4 high-quality dressings:
- 1 noj cov zaub xau ua 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog. Nws yog tsim los ntawm slurry nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1: 6 los yog infusion ntawm mown nyom 1: 5. Organics yuav hloov nrog ib tug daws ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm urea thiab 60 g ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
- 2 to top hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering. Cov khoom noj yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mown nyom (1: 5), mineral tshuaj yog hloov nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm tshauv (1 iav ib 10 liv dej). Zoo pab foliar pub ntawm boric acid (1 tsp / 1 liter dej) los yog superphosphate (35 g / 10 liv dej).
- 3 sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm loj ripening ntawm cucumbers. Siv ob hnub hnub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mown nyom (1: 5) los yog ib tug daws ntawm urea (50 g / 10 liv dej). Urea yog haum rau foliar pub ntawm bushes, nyob rau hauv no nws yog bred nyob rau hauv lub ib feem ntawm 12 g ib thoob dej.
- 4 fertilizing yog ua tiav tom qab 2 lub lim piam, nws pab rau pluag xau kom lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej lub sij hawm ntawm cornichons. Siv xaiv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab (1: 5), ib tug daws ntawm tshauv (1 iav ib 10 liv dej) los yog foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm urea (15 g / 10 liv dej). Cov hmoov tshauv yog kev nyab xeeb, uas yog kev pom zoo kom ua rau tag nrho cov sij hawm sau qoob txhua 10 hnub.
Diam duab6
Loj hlob gherkins - kab mob thiab pests
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob dib gherkins, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob poob pom ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam txaus ntshai mob thiab kab, qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag muab ib tug me me qoob loo los yog sai sai tuag. Ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum muab faib peronosporoz, flares ntawm uas yog ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj tom qab hnyav maj. Tawm tsam fungus pab txau shrubs nrog yeeb tshuaj "Champion" los yog "Aliett".
Bacteriosis ua rau cov tsos ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos hniav, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm bushes, kev tuag ntawm ntsuab loj. Los ntawm nws tau tshem los ntawm kev kho mob nrog tooj liab-muaj cov neeg ua hauj lawm los yog fungicides "Champion", "Kuproksat", "Kurzat". Ntawm kab, qhov feem ntau cov teeb meem mus rau dib gherkins yog sprouts, thrips, aphids thiab alfalfa kab. Lawv puas tus tua, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, stems, nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau txoj kev tawm tsam thov cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag "Actity" , "Decis" lossis "Talstar".