Dogwood - cog thiab kev saib xyuas, zoo tshaj plaws tswv yim rau gardeners

Qab cornel berries yog ntawm cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau tib neeg lub cev, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog nrov, thiab ntau gardeners nroj nws nyob rau lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas rau propagate dogwood, cog thiab kev kho mob - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tau xav kom thiaj li muaj ib tug zoo thiab zoo nkauj tsob ntoo.

Kizil - piav qhia

Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav suav tau tias yog ob qho tib si ib tsob ntoo thiab ib lub thawv. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov lus qhia nram qab no:

1. Qhov siab nce mus txog 2.5 m Siv cov pob txhu, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom ua si.
2. Piav seb lub pob zeb nyiam zoo li cas, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tau dangling reddish txiv kab ntxwv tua, uas, thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av, yooj yim noj paus.
3. Cov nplooj ntawm Bush yog ci ntsuab, thiab lub paj sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence yog milky-dawb. Lawv blossom nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Bloom rau ob lub lim tiam.
4. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen thaum lub Yim Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ib lossis ob lub pob txha. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab xim. Feem ntau cov dogwood yog oblong, tab sis kuj muaj suab paj nruag round txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Hom mob dogwood

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no kab lis kev cai, tab sis feem ntau nrov yog cov nram qab no kev xaiv:

1. "Qhov no". Qhov no yog ib hom European, uas yog hu ua turf. Kev piav qhia ntawm dogwood ntau yam qhia hais tias nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nplua nuj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ib qho tsw ntxhov thiab qab zib thiab qaub saj. Nws nyob 150-200 xyoo.
2. "Blossoming." Qhov no ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm nws cov zoo nkauj, yog li nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv teb. High lub caij ntuj no hardiness yuav ntaus nqi rau txawv tsis.
3. "Ntsag". Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Nyiv, Kauslim Teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Siv nws li kev khwv nyiaj. Qhov no ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm drought tsis kam thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Lub bark ntawm xws li ib tug cornel yog xim av los yog txiv kab ntxwv, cog thiab saib xyuas rau hom no muaj ib co peculiarities ,.
4. "Swedish". Nws yog lub herbaceous nroj tsuag uas muaj creeping stems nrog subterranean rhizoids. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog high humidity.
5. "Canadian". Lub Bush yog ib tug tuab thicket thiab nrog me inflorescences. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab xim yog sau nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo zam los ntawm shading.
6. "Nutalla". Xav txog hom kab no. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau lub paj inflorescence thiab ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkaus li ib qho ellipse zoo lawm. Cultivation yuav siv tau txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kaw hauv av, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tubs tau ntawm ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas cog ib dogwood raug cai?

Bush yog heev unpretentious, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nws los tsim zoo thiab tawm los ua ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog pom zoo kom muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cai tau pom.

1. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Rau kev sib hloov, siv cov ntoo uas loj dua ob xyoos. Raws li rau qhov chaw, raws li ntawm cov av, tsob ntoo tsis chosy, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob marshy chaw, av nplaum substrates thiab cheeb tsam nrog pluag sanctification. Zoo, yog hais tias cov av yog drained, alkaline thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov hlau.
2. Ua ntej cog, tshawb xyuas lub seedling thiab tshem tawm cov raug puas ceg thiab keeb kwm. Kho hauv paus system nrog ib qho av nplaum sib tham. Wells yuav tsum ntiav, tab sis tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum haum yooj yim. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 30-50 cm Muab tso rau ntawm 15 cm ntawm pebbles los yog claydite nyob rau hauv qab. Sprinkle fertile av on to top thiab ncuav nws zoo.
3. Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev qhia txog kev cog qoob loo, nws tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tso tus yub hauv qhov tsua, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum kis tau zoo. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum 2-3 cm hauv qab no hauv av. Sau lub ntiaj teb kom nws densely lies, thiab tsis muaj emptiness sab laug. Qhov chaw ntawm scion yuav tsum yog 2 cm saum toj no hauv av. Thaum kawg, ncuav ib lub zoo cog.
4. Yuav tsum rau txoj kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas yog mulching rau 10-15 cm Siv rau no lub hom phiaj Pine koob, sawdust, straw thiab quav nyab. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, rov ua dua cov dej thiab kev cog ntawm cov av.

Yuav ua li cas rau propagate cornelian?

Muaj ob peb txoj kev yuav ua li cas koj yuav propagate lub Bush:

1. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv tsuas yog rau yug me nyuam lub hom phiaj, raws li cov noob germinate ntev thiab nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tsob ntoo fructifies tsuas yog rau 7-10 xyoo. Rau seeding, nws yog zoo dua los siv lub noob ntawm ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo harvested nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Muab lawv tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Tom qab ntawd, moisten cov av thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tsis qhuav tawm. Tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj li 80% ntawm cov qoob loo yuav cog.
2. Txheej. Rau ib qho dogwood dogwood, nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv no variant ntawm yug me nyuam thiab cog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv Autumn mus khoov tus tua, uas twb muaj 1-2 xyoo, thiab pinned lawv mus rau hauv av. On to top, sprinkle lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb kom ib tug hillock 10 cm siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Rooting tshwm sim nrog no variant ntawm luam ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Tom qab qhov no, txoj kev sib cais thiab tsaws tau raug coj mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
3. Cuttings. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis tshua muaj siv, thiab koj tuaj yeem noj ob qho tib si ntsuab thiab lignified cuttings. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm thawj variant, txiav lub twigs nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua xyoo tua. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub phaj yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 1/3. Soak lub tua rau rau 6 teev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus stimulator. Tom qab ntawd, poob rau hauv lub plawv thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Rooting tshwm sim hauv 50-60% ntawm cov neeg mob. Thaum siv lignified cuttings, txiav lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cornelian?

Tom qab cog ntawm lub shrubbery tau raug nqa, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj zoo ntawm nws, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo yuav tsis khom los yog lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj tau dej, txiav, noj thiab nqa lwm cov txheej txheem tu mob. Thaum lub sij hawm nkag rau hauv ib qho dogwood, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav, thiab thaum tsob ntoo 20 xyoo, ces rejuvenating pruning yog ua kom nce lub tawm los.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm dogwood - watering

Rau cov kab lis kev cai no muaj ntau dhau ntawm ya raws los ntawm lub destroyer, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm dej nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov sib thooj ntawm av, noo noo thiab av yam ntxwv. Qhov nruab nrab, ib dogwood, cog, ua kom yug me nyuam thiab tu uas muaj ntau txoj hau kev tseem ceeb, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ntawm ob lub thoob dej. Koj muaj peev xwm ncuav lub kua rau hauv lub qhov los yog mus rau hauv lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Tom qab ntawd, cov av hauv qhov tshij yuav tsum tau sib zog. Nws raug nquahu tias cov dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thiab, yog ua tau, rhuab rau hauv tshav ntuj.

Trimming lub dogwood

Tshwj xeeb, txoj kev ua no tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yuav ua rau kom nce qoob, ntau lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau xav txog.

1. Traditional rau ntau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sanitary pruning rau kev kho mob yog pom zoo kom raug nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no, ua ntej lub buds txog caij sawv. Yuav kom muaj loj berries, dogwood yog txiav kom lub hnub lub rays ntaus nruab nrab ntawm lub crown. Tshem cov ceg ntoo qhuav thiab qhuav, thiab txawm tias cov uas loj tuaj hauv cov yas.
2. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov tsiaj qus tua los ntawm rootstock. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yog hais tias cov ntoo muaj ntau tshaj 7-8 xyoos, cov ntoo yog yuav luag tsis tsim.
3. Yuav kom tau ib qho kev zoo, dogwood, cog thiab tu uas muaj ntau cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau, yuav tsum tau muab kev txiav ntxiv rau hauv lub Rau Hli, thaum muaj cov nroj tsuag kom pom. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm ceg, tag nrho ob lub raum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
4. Rejuvenating pruning tsim nyog rau tu zoo yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15-20 xyoos.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug dogwood

Yog xav kom ib tug zoo sau thiab kev loj hlob, nws yog nqi tas li kom ua fertilizer. Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nws yog pom zoo kom ncuav tawm 10 liv ntawm fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub dogwood ntawm lub tsev me, uas muaj dej thiab tshiab mullein (1: 5 ratio). Koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug dej thiab ib tug noog droppings, tab sis, ces qhov ratio yuav tsum 1:10. Muaj ib tug dogwood rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yog yooj yim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua chiv nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, yog li rau txhua Bush nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau coj nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm woody cuab, thiab tom qab harvesting 0.1 kg ntawm superphosphate chiv.

Ua li cas qhov paj dog dig?

Yog hais tias peb sib piv no cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm hom, nws txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias flowering tshwm sim heev thaum ntxov, txawm ua ntej lub tsos ntawm nplooj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm dogwood qhia tau hais tias flowering tshwm sim ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum huab cua kub yog 5-10 ° C. Paj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv umbellate inflorescences. Raws li rau lawv cov xim, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab feem ntau lawv yog daj los yog liab.

Dogwood - pollination

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia ib qho kev nthuav dav, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account - pollination ntawm paj nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm ib tsob nroj tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias zoo li ntau ntau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dogwood yog sterile, yog li ntawd, kom muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qaum tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub thawv. Thaum cog tseem ceeb, cog ob peb ntau yam yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yuav ua kom ib tug zoo crossover. Pollination yog feem ntau nqa los ntawm bees.

Kab mob ntawm tus dogberry

Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau dua zoo dua - nws yog resistant rau pests thiab kab mob, thiab yog tias kom kom raug tawm, Bush yuav tseem muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua xyuas cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj mus rau pom tej teeb meem:

1. Powdery mildew . Yog hais tias koj loj hlob ib tug dogwood nyob rau tom tsev, ces cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug dawb txheej on tua. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov ntoo nrog colloidal sulfur.
2. Xeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nplooj tshwm daj me ntsis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, ib tug Bordeaux kua yog sprayed.
3. Lub cochlea yog cochlear . Siv txiv qaub los tua cov kab no.

Vim li cas dogwood tsis txiv ntoo?

Muaj ob peb nqe lus piav qhia txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tsis tuaj txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

1. Qib kawm . Thaum cog kev dogwood ntawm ib tug dog dig, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qee yam ntau yam yuav pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab 4-7 xyoo.
2. Tsis muaj noo noo . Yog tias koj tsob cov nroj tsuag tsis tshee, ces cov qoob loo yuav los yog tsis muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm qhuav no nws pom zoo kom siv lub raj xa dej.
3. Phem av . Vim tias dogwood tsis txi txiv, cog thiab tu uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai, nws muaj nqis taw qhia tias yog vim li cas thiaj li yog kev pluag ntawm av, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav raws sij hawm pub mis.
4. Inoculation . Kom muaj lub siab, nws pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj txhua 10-15 xyoo. Ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov Autumn.

Vim li cas dogwood tsis tawg?

Tag nrho cov no yog vim li cas, piav qhia txog qhov tsis muaj fruiting, kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo, cog thiab tu hauv qhov qhib hauv av nws tsim nyog los nqa tawm tag nrho cov cai teev saum toj no. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab tos cov paj ntawm nws thiab ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tuaj tawm. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas tsis muaj watering thiab yuav khoom ntawm ib tug uas tsis yog-grafted seedling.