Thawj thiab unpretentious, thiab tej zaum kuj zoo heev nroj tsuag succulents yog tagnrho rau chav tsev. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias pawg neeg no muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab qhov no qhib rau ntau lub sijhawm rau phyto-tsim ntawm sab hauv. Txawv hauv qhov tsos, cov paj no zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntsiab lus, raws li txhua hom nroj tsuag ntawm succulents yog ua ke raws li ib lub feature - txoj kev ntawm adaptation rau tej yam kev mob ntawm drought. Thiab kom to taub cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, txawm tias tus neeg tuaj tshiab tsis txaus ntseeg yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov dej haus hauv tsev.
Hom dej qab zib
Succulent cov nroj tsuag ntau txog 70 genera thiab ntau tshaj 800 hom. Lub tsev cog qoob loj, cov uas muaj dej cacti, asphodel, agave, flaky, aisic, thick-flecked, moloic, peppery, thiab composite. Cov feem ntau nto moo thiab ntau succulents yog cacti. Nyob hauv tsev paj dawb succulents nrov nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, aloe, agave, spurge, calanchoe, purgatory, sansevieria.
Nyob ntawm cov mechanism ntawm cov dej kua txuam, ob hom succulents yog cov pov thawj pom zoo:
- nplooj ntoos succulents. Lawv muaj thickened nplooj, nyob rau hauv uas lawv accumulate kua. Yuav kom ntub dej noo, cov nplooj yog them nrog ib tug mem membrane, lawv muaj tsawg respiratory stomata;
- qia succulents. Khaws cia noo noo nyob rau hauv qia, nplooj tawm tau txo mus rau pos, hauv paus system tso cai rau koj mus ya hum ntawm av thiab ntawm nto. Stems yuav ribbed, uas tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv ntau heev noo noo.
Kev kho mob rau succulents
Paj dej succulents xav tau, txawm yooj yim, tab sis txoj kev saib xyuas zoo. Cov mob hauv qab no zoo ib yam li txhua hom dej qab zib:
- zoo teeb pom kev zoo;
- sim dej haus. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij sov ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txhua 3-4 lub lim piam;
- lub caij ntuj no sov yog 13-15 ° C;
- zoo kua;
- av nrog ib sim theem ntawm cov av noo. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov khoom npaj kom txhij-ua rau cov succulents feem ntau muaj peat, uas yog kiag li tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws pom zoo kom siv cov mixtures ntawm coarse xuab zeb, daim ntawv thiab turf.
Nyob ntawm seb thaj teb thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov tswv yim tiv thaiv, qee txoj cai kev kho mob yuav txawv:
- succulents los ntawm South America, xws li mob peperomies, yuav tsum tau tu cov qis qis rau lub caij ntuj no;
- kev saib xyuas rau succulents los ntawm Mexico thiab Nruab Nrab Ameskas yog cov neeg hibernation ntawm qhov kub tsis txias txog 12 ° C, thiab kev xav tau cov dej txwv tsis pub muaj. Lub ntsiab cov neeg sawv cev - agave, echeveria, sedum, graptopetalum, pahifitum;
- rau cov dej qab ntswg, xws li sansevieria, hoya thiab cissus, siab dua av noo, zoo av fertilization thiab wintering ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15 ° C yuav tsum tau;
- cov nroj tsuag ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab Canary Islands, eoniums thiab euphorbia, tseem npaj hlo ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15 ° C, tiam sis yuav tsum muaj dej ntau thiab thaum caij ntuj sov;
- ntau intensive fertilization ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau succulents, loj hlob nyob rau hauv Madagascar, Kalanchoe, bryophyllum thiab pachypodium. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering 2 zaug ib hlis, qhov kub ntawm wintering - los ntawm 15 ° C;
- nroj tsuag muaj ib lub teeb los sis reddish-xim av xim, ib txheej txheej ntawm cov epidermis, raug yoog rau cov teebmeem ntawm tshav ntuj thiab
yuav tsum muaj teeb ci ci dua; - succulents nrog ib tug nplua nuj xim ntawm nplooj thiab ib tug nyias epidermis yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj;
- tsiaj ntawm succulents, ntxiv tsawg dua dej, muaj ntau fleshy nplooj los yog stems;
- Rau ceev ceev-loj hlob succulents, fertilized av yuav tsum tau. Rau cov kab qeeb qeeb, ib qho overabundance ntawm chiv yog txaus ntshai;
- kev saib xyuas rau flowering succulents yuav tsum sib haum mus rau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua txhaum ntawm cov cai rau cov ntsiab lus yuav ua rau lub fact tias lub paj tsis Bloom.