Txhua tus poj niam uas ua raws li nws kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab yog tias muaj pathologies ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam , ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Ua kom paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov kab mob roj ntsha muaj feem xyuam nrog cov ncauj tsev menyuam hauv lub tsev me nyuam ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj pleev kua qaub (acetic acid), siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb - lub tshuab xauv yaj, lub tshuab xauv yas, yees duab video-telescope.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv tus mob yog Schiller xeem, uas cov Lugol daws tau siv rau qhov mucous membrane ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas yuav xim cov nqaij mos nrog cov xim xim av. Tsis txhob mob cancer hlwb thiab hlwb raug mob los ntawm yaig. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev xoos hnyav yog soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tom qab qhov kuaj tau thiab qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau kho.
Kev zom zaws ntxiv tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob me me, xws li cov nqaij hlav me me, me me, cov kab mob microblood eruptions.
Colposcopy - indications
Tus pojniam hu ua gynecologist yog ib txoj kab dav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam nrog rau kev xav ntawm lub caj dab pathology, qhia txog cov kabmob loj thiab mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thaum ntxov, HPV, dysplasia, polyps, endometrial polyps, hyperplasia ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hnoos, erythroplasty, thiab leukoplakia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev xoos hnyuv, kev tsim muaj kev sib daj muaj npe thaum ntxov, thiab qhov chaw kuaj nqaij thiab kuaj cytological.
Hom colposcopy
Cov kws kho mob muab ob hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam: ib qho yooj yim thiab mob siab heev. Ib qho yooj yim colposcopy yog ua tsis tau siv cov tshuaj, thaum lub sij hawm uas tau muab ntau dua los siv cov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, cov kws kho mob gynecologists tau tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob
Cytology yog ib txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kuaj kabmob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov tseemceeb uas yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab ntawm cov pojniam tsev menyuam, smears-scrapes, uas lub xeev cov tshuaj epithelium raug soj ntsuam rau ntau yam kev mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ib lub xeev, thiab tseem muaj cai tswj cov kev kho ncauj tsev menyuam.
Cov kev ua ntawm cov kws kho mob niaj hnub nim no yog xav kom ntxov ntxov thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kev ntsig txog cov poj niam deev. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam koj cov mob thiab paub tias ntxov paub ntawm kev mob nkeeg pab rau qhov mob tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kim kom tshem nws.