Thaum ib tus me nyuam hluas npaj ib tug me nyuam, nws yog ib txoj kev pom zoo los ntawm txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm ob tus txij nkawm. Xws li - xyuas cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal. Nws yog los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas pib mob ceev ceev ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab nws qhov kev kawm hauv qee qhov kev lom zem ntau nyob ntawm.
Qhov kev kuaj no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas tsis muaj kev sib thooj ntawm cev , kev hyperandrogenism, yog tias muaj kev xeeb tub los ntawm kev tsis haum lossis yog tias kev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim ib xyoos tom qab kev tiv thaiv kev pw ua ke.
Cov tshuaj hormones zoo li cas?
Cia peb sau cov tshuaj hormones rau kev xeeb tub:
- follicle-stimulating hormone;
- luteinizing hormone;
- prolactin;
- estradiol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone;
- DEA-sulfate;
- dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DGA-S (DHEA-C);
- thyroxine - dawb (FT4) thiab dav (T4).
Cov kev hloov ntawm cov tshuaj hormones rau ntawm qhov kev xav tau yog tsis txaj muag. Yog tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog qhov pib xeeb tub. Hormones thaum npaj plab me nyuam yuav tau xyuas thaum sawv ntxov rau ntawm lub plab tas.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub follicle nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, nrog rau kev tsim cov tshuaj no. Estrogen txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm endometrium nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Luteinizing hormone (LH) yog lub luag hauj lwm los ua kom tiav qhov tsim ntawm ovum nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam thiab ovulation, thiab nws stimulates cov progesterone. Thiab cov tshuaj hormones no yog thawj zaug.
Lwm hormone yog prolactin. Nws muaj peev xwm suppress qhov tsim ntawm FSH, thiab qhov ncaj qha no cuam tshuam txog ovulation. Yog tias cov tshuaj hormone no tsis zoo li qub, ces yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tuaj.
Testosterone yog ib tug txiv neej pw ua ke, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me nws yog tseem ua rau cov poj niam. Thiab yog hais tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm nws yog cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm ovulation thiab nchuav menyuam thaum muaj kev xeeb tub. Cov theem ntawm no hormone yog nyob ntawm lwm yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, mob hnyav, cov zaub mov loj thiab cov khoom noj txom nyem.
DEA-sulfate yog lwm tus txiv neej hormone uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caj dab neeg adrenal ntawm ib tug poj niam me me. Thaum
Cov theem ntawm cov dej dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DGA-S (DHEA-C) hais tias ntau txiv neej plaub hau hom. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormone no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv dag zog loj, kev haus luam yeeb, kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam.
Thiab lub xeem hormone yog thyroxine, lub thyroid hormone . Nws tswj cov metabolism, lwj, kev sib txuas ntawm cov rog, cov nqaijrog, carbohydrates, thiab kev loj hlob, kev tsim kho thiab kev yug me nyuam, lub cev kub thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev.