Hypochromic anemia yog ib lub npe rau cov hom mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm kev txo cov ntshav hemoglobin nyob rau hauv erythrocytes. Tus mob no tsuas yog ua raws li kev kuaj ntshav xwb, uas cov naj npawb ntawm erythrocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, npaum li cas hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov erythrocytes thiab ntsuam xyuas cov xim ntawm cov ntshav. Feem ntau, qhov kawg ntawm daim duab yog 0.85 rau 1.05, thiab qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Nrog hypochromic anemia, tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav hemoglobin tsawg, feem, thiab cov xim Performance index decreases.
Zoo tib yam, hypochromic anemia tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tau los ntawm qhov loj thiab zoo ntawm cov ntshav liab. Nrog rau tus kabmob no, cov ntshav liab liab zoo li lub nplhaib tsaus nrog lub teeb nruab nrab. Qhov tshwm sim no yog hu ua hypochromia thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev kuaj mob.
Qhov ua rau hypochromia yog cov ntshav tsis txaus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob txhuas txhuas, tsis muaj vitamin B6 , cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Ua rau thiab hom hypochromic anemia
Cov hypochromic anemia nws yog txoj cai kom faib:
- hlau deficiency anemia;
- sideroahresticheskuyu, los yog hlau-saturated;
- iron redistribution anemia;
- anemia ntawm tov keeb kwm.
Nyob ntawm seb hom anemia, qhov ua rau ua rau tus kab mob tseem txawv:
- Hlau deficiency anemia. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv lub cev. Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntaws (feem ntau yog hnyuv los yog uterine los ntshav rau cov pojniam), kev nqus hluav taws xob tsis zoo hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv (enteritis), cev xeeb tub thiab lactation (uas lub cev yuav tsum tau muaj hlau hnyav), noj zaub mov tsawg. Nrog hom kab mob anemia no, lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho mob yog siv cov tshuaj muaj hlau.
- Sidero-qe ntshav tsawg. Nrog hom kab mob anemia no, cov hlau theem hauv lub cev yog qhov qub, tab sis nws tsis yog absorbed. Iron nrog xws li anemia tsis yog kws kho mob, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau nws lub cev txuam nrog rau hauv cov nqaij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub sij hawm ntawm vitamin B6.
- Iron-redistributive anemia. Nrog hom kab mob anemia no, ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv lub cev vim muaj cov hniav lwj ntawm erythrocytes. Yog li, theem ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog qis, whereas qib ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv lub cev yog ib txwm los yog siab. Feem ntau, qhov ntshav qab zib no tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm tuberculosis thiab lwm cov kab mob sib kis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muab sau ib txoj kev kho vitamin kho.
Feem ntau, yog hais tias muaj tus kab mob nyob rau lub sij hawm, hypochromic anemia yog mob me thiab zoo, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau. Cov kev zam tsis suav nrog thaum tsis tau ntsuas raws sij hawm, thiab anemia los ntawm thalassemias (kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg). Nyob rau cov teebmeem no, qhov mob loj ntawm anemia yuav txawv txav mus rau txoj sia.
Cov Neeg Txoj Cai Thiaj Ntshuaj Ntshav
Txij li feem ntau (txog li 90% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob) yog hlau deficiency ntshav qab zib, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv kev qhia tau hais ncaj qha ntawm qhov yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv lub cev.
- Ua ntej tshaj, nws pom zoo kom noj cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hlau: raisins, qaug qoob loo, txiv apples, pomegranates, beets, nqaij.
- Mix birch thiab nettle nplooj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Ob tablespoons ntawm tus sau ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insist ib teev. Txoj kev lis ntshav lim thiab ntxiv ib nrab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm beet.
Noj 20 feeb ua ntej yuav noj mov rau ib lub hlis. - Diav ib tug teaspoon ntawm liab clover paj nrog ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau 10 feeb. Siv ib lub decoction ntawm 2 dia 4-5 zaug ib hnub twg.
Los ntawm anemia
Kev mob nyhav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam xeeb tub, vim qhov no yuav ua rau tus me nyuam loj hlob, yug ntxov, thiab yuag poob hauv tus menyuam mos. Hauv cov laus, ntshav tsis txaus yuav ua rau mob o thiab loog hauv plab, qhov nce ntawm daim siab thiab lub paj tawg, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob plawv.