Cov nplooj yog cov kab uas zoo li cov yoov loj nrog ib tus pas nqhis dej, sab hauv uas muaj plaub qhov kev tsim tawm, thiab qhov muag loj, shimmering nrog cov xim sib txawv. Cov poj niam ntawm ntau hom ntawm horseflies pub nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj, noog, tib neeg, thaum txiv neej haus dej haus nectar thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg hauv hav zoov, steppes, deserts, ze rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov reservoirs, uas lawv cov larvae tsim.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm raug yoov los ntawm cov yoov tuaj thaum nruab hnub, hauv cua sov, thiab ua ntej los nag hauv cheeb tsam. Cov kab no ntau dua rau cov xim dub thiab lub cev ntub (piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug tib neeg dhia ua hnyav tas li xwb). Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws yog pom zoo los hnav lub teeb kaw khaub ncaws, qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv cov tshuaj tua.
Dab tsi ua rau raug mob ntawm kev ua si?
Kev tom ntawm qhov kev ua si yog qhov mob heev, ua rau muaj ntshav ntev, liab liab, o thiab mob ntev-kho ntawm qhov tseeb thaum lub plhaub tawv nqaij, lawv qaug qaub ncaug muaj tshuaj toxins thiab anticoagulants. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab no yog cov muaj cov kab mob phem, xws li:
- anthrax;
- Tularemia;
- trypanosomiasis, lwm yam.
Cov neeg uas nquag ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, vim yog tom ntawm qhov kev ua si yuav muaj peev xwm pib ua kom muaj zog txaus. Yog li, lub tsho khuam lub pob txha muaj peev xwm swell tag, thiab tseem muaj cov lus qhia ntau heev ntawm qhov muag ntawm daim tawv nyias ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab. Muaj qee zaum, muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev ntawm ib hom tshuaj sai li sai tau - anaphylactic shock . Vim tias qhov teeb meem loj tshaj, yuav tsum npaj ib qho thiab yuav tsum paub ua ntej yuav kho li cas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob tom qab tom ntawm qhov kev ua si.
Thawj cov kev pabcuam thiab kev kho mob rau lub edema los ntawm ib txoj phuam tom
Ntawm qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev pabcuam thawj zaug nrog cov tshuaj tua kabmob no, ntau nyob ntawm, yog li nws tseem ceeb yuav pib ua haujlwm txawm tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw kuaj ntshav - liab liab, mob nyhav thiab khaus. Tom qab ib txoj kab tom qaub nws yuav tsum muaj:
- Plentifully yaug qhov chaw ntawm kev niaj zaus, thiab nyiam dua soapy dej.
- Kho qhov mob antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, iodine, zelenka lossis lwm yam).
- Nias lub qhov muag kom tsis txhob kis tau cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov kab hauv cov tawv nqaij.
- Siv dej khov rau thaj tsam los yog tej khoom noj txias.
- Siv tshuaj antihistamine (Loratadine, Eden, Suprastin, lossis lwm tus).
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov dej khov siab (txias khoom) yuav tsum khaws cia kom ntev li ib nrab teev. Hauv tshav pob, yog tias koj tsis muaj cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug lossis dej khov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua pejxeem los kho cov kab, xws li:
- kua txiv thiab nplooj ntoos plantain;
- kua txiv thiab mint nplooj;
- kua txiv ntawm cov noob;
- cov kua txiv qaub;
- kua txiv thiab kua nplaum ntawm dandelion;
- lotion nrog saline daws (ib tug teaspoon ntsev rau ib khob dej);
- lotion nrog vodka, cognac.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, rau kev kho mob hnyav ntawm lub qhov kub ntawm qhov kub taub hau, cov pab pawg nram qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- hauv zos thiab kev ua tshuaj antihistamines ;
- cov yeeb tshuaj hauv zos thiab cov txheej txheem glucocorticoid;
- Dimexide (nrog rau lub zos lub cev thiab infiltration los ntawm kev tom).
Nrog rau txoj kev kho kom zoo, ua rau ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov kub taub hau hla dhau 1-2 hnub.
Thaum raug mob kuv puas xav tau tsheb thauj neeg mob?
Yog hais tias tus quav txhuam hniav los ntawm qhov muag ceev swells nce ceg, caj dab, lub taub hau, thiab qhov o tuaj mus ntxiv, yuav tsum tau pab kho mob. Tswb lub tswb
- liab liab, khaus thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- mob mob hnyav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub siab;
- kiv taub hau;
- ntuav;
- muaj zog tsis muaj zog;
- tsis tso zis los yog khais.