New Zealand tsis yog tsuas yog Sab Qab Teb thiab North Island , tab sis kuj yog New Zealand subantarctic Islands tuaj - lawv tau tawg ri thoob plaws ib thaj chaw loj heev ntawm 3.5 lab square kilometers.
Subantarctic islands tuaj koom nrog pawg neeg, txhua qhov ntawm cov dej num tshwj xeeb, muaj cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb, tsiaj txhu, cov noog. Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov Islands tuaj hauv cov pawg neeg tsis yog qhov chaw, ntau tus muaj kev txwv rau kev mus xyuas cov neeg ncig teb chaw.
Cia peb rov qab hais txog cov qaum teb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xeev hauv lub xeev, uas yog yav qab teb thiab qaum teb. Yog li, lub Island of South Island ntawm New Zealand - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib lub tsev rau ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm lub xeev. Tab sis North Island of New Zealand muaj qhov tsis zoo rau sab qab teb, tiam sis nws yog lub tsev mus rau ntau qhov ntawm cov pej xeem cov pej xeem - li 75%. Tseem nyob ntawm no yog cov nroog loj tshaj plaws - thawj qhov loj tshaj yog Oakland , thiab qhov thib ob lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws yog Wellington .
Subantarctic Islands tuaj tsis yog txaus nyiam rau tourists li North thiab South, tab sis lawv kuj nthuav heev. Lawv suav nrog cov pawg hauv qab no:
- Nqis;
- cov Phav Cov Neeg;
- cov Islands tuaj ntawm Antipodes;
- cov Islands tuaj ntawm Auckland;
- Campbell Island.
Snares
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm pawg no tsis pub tshaj 3.5 square km. Cov Islands tuaj nyob hauv nws tsis yog rau cov thawj tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub cev tshwj xeeb yog tsim los tswj cov pab pawg.
Cov teb no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nram qab no nta:
- Tsuas yog ntawm no nyob ntawm Snowgested Penguin thiab ib qho ntawm cov subspecies ntawm Oakland woodcock;
- Snars yog cov koog teb sab hnub poob tshiab ntawm New Zealand cov kwjhwm uas hlob zoo rau lub hav zoov;
- Nyob ze lub qhov dej thau dej hauv Mahuika;
- Snars, zoo ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws, yog nyob ntawm UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Tsiaj.
Pheej Islands tuaj
Ua tsaug rau cov qhob noom xim kasfes ntawm tib lub npe, cov npe ntawm no yog hu ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev tshaj tawm pom muaj lub vaj kaj siab sov so nrog lub hajj ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo xib fwb, tom qab ntawd qhov tseeb kub nruab nrab hauv lub hli sov tshaj (Lub Ib Hlis) tsis tshaj + 11 degrees, thiab kev nyab xeeb nws tus kheej yog cua hlob heev.
Tus neeg ua vaj tsev nyob muaj 13 lub teb chaws, faib ua peb pawg:
- Yooj yim;
- Nruab Nrab;
- Sab Hnub Tuaj.
Muaj ntau ntau albatrosses, ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab penguins, uas ntxias neeg yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas ntawm lub xyoo 19th thiab 20th.
Kev noj qab haus huv - cov neeg tsis muaj vaj tse, tsis muaj cov neeg nyob ruaj khov, tsuas yog rau cov kws tshawb fawb ntau uas tuaj yeem tuaj tshawb nrhiav.
Antipode Islands tuaj
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws. Zoo li lwm cov nom tswv subantarctic tsis nkag rau hauv kev tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam, thiab lawv txoj kev tswj tau tsim tshwj xeeb lub cev. Antipodes yog nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam raws li ib feem ntawm cov Axias Antarctic.
Lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1800, tab sis, tseem ceeb, tsis yog neeg taug kev thiab tshawb, tab sis los ntawm cov tub rog. Lub nkoj "Tso Siab" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txib ntawm G.Waterhouse tau mus rau Norfolk, thiab raws li txoj kev pab neeg pom tias ib pab pawg neeg tsis paub hais tias Islands tuaj.
| | |
Tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau txais lawv lub npe tam sim no, uas txhais tau hais tias lus Askiv txhais tau tias "Upside down", thiab qhov no yog li nram qab no: Cov Islands tuaj yuav luag tsis ncaj rau Greenwich. Interestingly, on French maps lawv muaj lwm lub npe - lub Antipodes ntawm Paris.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm no tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab ntxiag, tab sis qhov loj heev, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv cov noog uas nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj: anti-Paradise parrots thiab Ricek's cabbage kua zaub.
Noog tsim tiag tiag "bazaars" ntawm no - nrov thiab zoo siab.
Auckland Islands tuaj
Cov archipelago no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov volcanic islands. Lawv tsis yog ib feem ntawm ib cheeb tsam twg ntawm lub xeev, cov neeg hauv ceg tawv yog nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm ib lub cev tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub hiav txwv muaj xws li yim Islands (tsis suav cov neeg pob zeb thiab me Islands), qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog Adams.
| | |
Yog tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb ntawm cov Islands tuaj, tsuas yog nyom thiab crooked zoov - qhov no ntawm cov ntoo yog vim muaj cua daj cua dub tshuab li niaj zaus. Los ntawm txoj kev, huab cua tau cuam tshuam cov tsiaj ntiaj teb - qhov zoo tshaj yog cov marine tsiaj - ntsaws ruaj ruaj, hiav txwv ntxhw, penguins.
Muaj noog. Yog vim li cas thiaj li New Zealand cov cai txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm cov ceg pob.
Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau hauv Islands tuaj ntawm Auckland, tab sis sim tau teeb tsa kev sib hais haum tau rov qab rau xyoo 19th, tab sis qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav ua rau lawv tsis tiav. Tab sis lub zeem muag feem ntau mus xyuas kev tshawb nrhiav ua haujlwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los txawm tias lub chaw nres tsheb Ncaj Ncees.
Campbell Islands
Cov no yog volcanic formations uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab raug tswj los ntawm ib lub cev tsim tshwj xeeb. Muaj nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Npe Nruab Nrab.
Hmoov tsis, lawv tsis muaj npe, raws li lawv qhov ecology tau phem heev puas los ntawm lub nkoj ntawm whalers uas tuaj rau ntug dej - los ntawm nws nas tuaj txog ntawm cov Islands thiab nyob ntawm no mus txog rau thaum xyoo 2000s. Lawv txom nyem los ntawm penguins thiab petrels, inhabiting lub Island ntev.
Nyob rau hauv Islands, tsuas yog ib tsob ntoo hlob - lub Sith spruce. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws tau tsaws hauv xyoo 1907, tiam sis qhov loj heev, kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj feem ntau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov av thiab tsis pub tsob ntoo loj hlob saum 10 meters. Nws yog nthuav tias tam sim no nws yog qhov tshaj plaws nyob ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb - qhov ze tshaj rau nws yog ntau tshaj 220 kilometres.
Nyob rau hauv xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, txhua lub Island tshiab ntawm New Zealand yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab ntxim siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb Subantarctic islands - yog, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb hnyav, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob, thiab ua hauj lwm thiab cov tsiaj txhu kom paub tseeb tias koj nyob ntawm ntug qhov tseeb, tom qab uas tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv .... Yog qhov no tsis yog ib lub sijhawm, yog ua tau, mus xyuas cov archipelagos no?