- Chaw nyob: Tuag hiav txwv, Ixayees;
- Thaj tsam: 22 km²;
- Lub siab tshaj plaws: 900 m saum toj no dej hiav txwv;
- Qis tshaj plaws: 50 m;
- Sightseeing: ntau yam kev ntsuas canyons, qhov tsua, Masada fortress, lub teb chaws qhov cia Qumran, thiab raws li ancient monasteries.
Ntau yam yuav ua rau pom txog cov neeg Yudai nyob hauv daim av cov neeg Ixayees . Nws yuav zoo li tias yuav muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov quicksand thiab maj mam inconspicuous pob zeb? Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, qhov chaw txuam nrog cov keeb kwm nyob deb, Kev ntseeg thiab cov chaw hauv archaeological, tias txoj kev taug kev mus los ntawm Yudas thaj av tsis zoo li qhov tho txawv thiab tsis zoo li txhua.
Geographical thiab geological nta ntawm Yudas Desert
- cheeb tsam - 22 km²;
- qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 900 m tshaj li ntawm cov dej hiav txwv (cov kab lus hauv Yudais Roob);
- qhov taw qhia qis tshaj yog -50 m (cliffs ntawm ciam teb nrog lub Tuag Hiavtxwv );
- lub tshav puam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, me ntsis mus rau sab qab teb los ntawm Yeluxalees , nthuav dav ib txoj kab nqaim mus rau hauv Hebron ua ke;
- conditionally Jewish desert yog faib rau peb qhov chaw: lub thaj, lub hauv paus, thiab sab hnub tuaj;
- Siv lub qe qe nyob hauv thaj av ntawd, nws siv los cog cov av thiab kev ua liaj ua teb (qhov no yog vim qhov av ntawd hauv thaj av no yog lub zog limestone nrog sib sib zog nqus thiab sib ntau los ntawm qhov uas muaj txaus cov dej noo);
- Lub hauv paus nruab nrab muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb tsis zoo, yog li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub voj voos ntiv nplhaib thiab qis tsis yob me me (thaum lub caij tsawg tsawg cov dej los ntawm lub plav hauv plawv tsuas yog ntws mus rau ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam);
- nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lub suab thaj me ntsis yog muab los ntawm tob canyons thiab hav cuam kawb, muaj ntau lub springs.
Cov kev nyab xeeb, muaj thiab paj yeeb
Raws li nyob rau hauv tej hav zoov, cov Yuda yog qhuav thiab kub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tus pas ntsuas kub tau nce mus txog + 40-50 ° C. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus ntawm no, nco ntsoov cia dej thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov kev ntxhov siab.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nyob rau hauv lub nag, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau yuav muaj rau lub Ib Hlis Ntuj. Rains feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cov suab puam (txog 300 hli ntawm nag lossis daus ib xyoos), ob zaug tsawg dua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (100 hli ib xyoo).
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov chaw ntawm cov av xau ua rau nplua nuj nplua nuj thiab fauna ntawm Judean Desert. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau damnas, chamois, leopards, roob tshis thiab txawm ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb cim tshwj xeeb - dub peten (nab). Nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm springs loj hlob locust thiab pistachio ntoo, hawthorn.
Judean Desert - attractions
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab tsis zoo heev rau kev noj haus, qhov chaw sov thiab tsis muaj dej tsis tau tas lawm. Txawm nyob rau hauv IV xyoo pua BC, ancient pab pawg neeg nyob ntawm no, raws li evidenced by archaeological finds. Nws nyob ntawm no yog qhov cov npe ntawm lub Tuag Hiav Txwv Deadly, sau ua ntej Christian sij hawm, tau pom zoo, thiab ntau cov artifacts yos rov qab mus rau Eneolithic era (bronze wands, xubheads ntawm hippo fangs, ivory khoom).
Saib cov yees duab ntawm lub tebchaws Yudai, nws nyuaj rau piv nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb nto moo hav dej. Ntawm no muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau lub pob zeb, thiab cov pob tshab npuas, thiab cov pos hniav, thiab cov ciam teb zoo nkauj, thiab cov qhov tsag mysterious (feem ntau nrov ntawm lawv yog Wadi Murabbaat, Qumran, Wadi Mishmar, Khirbet-Mirde ).
Txij thaum ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Yuda Desert nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm ua hermits, ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas sects thiab monks. Nyob hauv cov chaw no, Davi, tus thawj coj ntawm Yudai, ib zaug ua ntej nws nce rov mus rau lub zwm txwv, tau khiav nkaum ntawm nws niam, Vaj Ntxwv Xa-us, tau pom nws qhov chaw nkaum.
Muaj lwm phau vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Yudas Desert. Nws ntseeg tias tus thawj coj Christian baptizer, John the Baptist, tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv qhov tsua ntawm cov suab puam thiab tuav thawj kev cai raus dej ntawm lub qhov dej ntawm tus dej Yauladees, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub hav.
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Ixayees yog nyob sab nruab nrab ntawm Yudas thaj av. Qhov no yog qhov majestic thiab unassailable fortress ntawm Massada - lub cim ntawm lub zog ntawm unshakable lub dab thiab heroism ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Nyob ze lub teb chaws qhov ntawm Qumran , thiab mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws lub ruins ntawm ancient settlements ntawm Khirbat-Qumran.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam, Mount Muntar lub nceeg, muaj suab nrov rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nws tau raug pov tseg los ntawm "tshis ntawm kev txhiv dim" - cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub dab. Peb txhua tus paub txog lub tswvyim zoo li "scapegoat". Nws hloov tawm hais tias xws li ib tug allegory nrog ib tug neeg raug tsim txom neeg tsim keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ancient Yeluxalees. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hnub cov tsiaj txhu raug txi rau kev txi, ob tug - tau qhia rau Vajtswv, thiab lwm tus raug muab rau dab, poob Muntar tawm ntawm lub roob no heev.
Nyias xav tsim nyog lub qub monasteries ntawm lub Judean Desert. Nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov tourists:
- Lub sijhawm ntawm Yexus Khetos tau siv sijhawm plaub caug hnub yoo mov, tsis yog muab rau kev ntseeg tus dab phem kom hloov tau lub tswvyim ntawm kev cawmdim noob neej txhua yam hauv ntiajteb no (koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub tuam tsev nyob saum lub roob lub tsheb);
- lub monastery ntawm Savva lub Sanctified (nrhiav tau hauv 484) - ib qho ntawm ob peb lub koom txoos ntawm Yudai Desert (nyob rau hauv lub diocese ntawm Jerusalem lub Koom Txoos Orthodox);
- lub monastery ntawm George Hozevit - ua tau nyob rau hauv 520 los ntawm Egyptian hermit nyob rau hauv lub Wadi Kelt gorge;
- lub monastery ntawm Gerasim ntawm Jordan (ua nyob rau hauv 455) - nws yog txuam nrog ib tug keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau nthuav legends, tam sim no muaj tsuas yog txog 30 monks los ntawm txawv teb chaws (muaj cov settlers los ntawm Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Russia, Romania);
- Monastery ntawm Khariton-Confessor (tsa nyob rau hauv 330) - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj tso tseg lub monastery ntawm St. Khariton tau ua, hnub no tsuas yog ib qho haujsam nyob ntawm no.
Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm qhov uas tau raug tshwj tseg los ntawm lub qub monastery monastery. Archaeologist Izhar Hirschfeld suav txog 45 lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws Yudai, feem ntau uas tau tshwj tseg cia rau hauv daim ntawv khib nyiab.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob rau hauv cov suab puam los ntawm lub tsheb xauj tsev lossis kev caij tsheb npav. Peb yuav qhia koj kom xaiv cov kev xaiv thib ob los yog tsuas yuam nws nrog tus neeg qhia. Cov dab neeg thiab legends txuam nrog lub Yudaan suab puam yuav txhawb tus duab zoo nkauj heev thiab yuav tsim ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw no zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim thiab tones.
Nws yog yooj yim dua mus rau lub suab puam los ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees los yog los ntawm lub tuag hiav txwv resorts.