Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub ntsej muag muaj kab mob hlav kis kab mob los yog kab mob ntsws mob txhua xyoo - mob khaub thuas los yog khaub thuas siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau 4 rau 8 hnub, ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo rau kev kho mob. Xav txog cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj uas tau sau rau hauv ARVI.
Txoj kev kho mob
Feem ntau, cov ntsiav tshuaj rau khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas tuaj yeem raug faib rau cov pawg hauv qab no:
- Immunostimulants - cov vitamins, thiab nyob rau hauv particular ascorbic acid (vitamin C), high doses uas facilitate qhov khiav ntawm ARVI.
- Antiviral - ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, tab sis kuj nyob rau theem ntawm kev mob nkeeg lawv muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg mob kis.
- Npaj rau qhov yooj yim thiab symptomatic kev kho - antipyretic, expectorant, vasoconstrictive (nasal tee), lwm yam zoo li
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, txawm tias cov dag zog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tau nce hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob raws li hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob, yog li tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab ARVI tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo dua, tab sis feem ntau qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog ua rau kev kho mob symptomatic.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Ib qho ntawm ib pawg tshuaj uas ua haujlwm zoo rau tus kab mob npaws tau raug pov thawj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv neuraminidase: lawv tsis pub tus kab mob kis rau hauv lub cev, txo qhov mob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab txo cov teeb meem.
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - pib noj rau thawj ob hnub ntawm tus kab mob. Ceeb toom yog muab rau cov neeg uas tau ua tsis taus pa lub cev.
Zanamivir - tsis tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov pa nqus tau pa thiab bronchodilators (tshuaj tsuag los ntawm mob ntsws asthma). Cov tshuaj noj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws yuav ua rau mob voos hauv nasopharynx thiab txawm bronchospasm.
Oseltamivir thiab Zanamivir zoo heev tiv thaiv influenza A thiab B virus, tab sis lwm SARS tsis ntshai lawv. Noj lawv yam tsis tau txais kev pab nrog tus kws kho mob yog qhov txaus ntshai - ntxiv nrog rau cov kev ua tau zoo, cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Lub blockers ntawm cov kabmob Viral protein M2
Lwm qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog M2 blockers, uas muaj xws li Rimantadine thiab Amantadine (thiab lawv cov analogs). Cov tshuaj xws li pab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas A, txawm tias muaj ntau hom kab mob uas tiv taus. Kev npaj yuav raug suav hais tias yuav tsum ua kom txaus thiab tsis zoo tshwj xeeb, yog li ntawd lawv siv tsawg dua.
Qee zaus lawv tau sau ribavirin - lawv tseem siv tshuaj kho kab mob siab thiab herpes, tab sis cov tshuaj muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab ntau cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv ntau tshaj qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Interferon Inductors
Qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws yog cov kws kho mob nyob rau ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas raws li interferon (IFN) - lawv muaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, pab txhawb lawv cov kev mob. Tom qab koj pib noj cov tshuaj no, lub siab yuav zoo dua.
Feem ntau, interferon yog ib pawg ntawm cov nqaijrog uas zais lub cev hauv kev teb rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob. Inductors ntawm IFN stimulate qhov zus ntawm cov proteins thiab inhibit cov kev ua ntawm tus kab mob kis:
- Amiksin (los yog tilorone);
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Cycloferon.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj no tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.
Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yog tus kws kho mob qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws.
Symptomatic kev kho mob
Yog xav tua cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv:
- Antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin (tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus); qhov kub hauv qab 38 ° C yog tsis zoo.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos - tee hauv lub taub ntswg raws xylometazoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline (tsis siv ntau tshaj 5 hnub).
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj rau resorption - yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob xws li mob ua pa kab mob kis tus kab mob (tsis mob khaub thuas), raws li tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
- Cov Pej Xeem - Acetylcysteine, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Carbocysteine; pab tua kev hnoos.
- Antitussive - Butamirate, Glaucine, Dextromethorphan, levodropropizin, Prenoxidiazine; yog pom nrog hnoos qhuav heev.
Yog li, cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas yog zoo tshaj plaws, peb xav tau. Kuv xav ntxiv tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj tshuaj nrog pej xeem tshuaj: ntau haus, zib ntab, raspberry jam, citrus, qhwv nrog ua npaws, gargling - tag nrho qhov no yuav qhia tau zoo heev, kuaj los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam.