Kev tiv thaiv yog ib lub zog tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev thiab qee zaum xav tau kev kho lub peev xwm. Rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb yog npaj - immunomodulators thiab immunostimulants. Ob pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau tib lub tswv yim, tab sis qhov essence ntawm txoj kev sib txawv.
Immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators - sib txawv
Peb qhov kev tiv thaiv muaj qee cov kev sib txuas thiab yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub hlwb uas tau tsim hauv cov lus teb los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob los yog cov kab mob los tua lub cev. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb tsis txaus los ua rau mob morbidity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mob phaum mob.
Nrog lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev, txoj kev tiv thaiv qee zaum yuav tsis ua hauj lwm li qub - cov kev sib txuas yog ua rau mob qeeb los sis tsis tuaj. Thaum zoo li no, lawv tham txog kev kho mob rau lub cev, thaum lub cev hlwb tua lawv tus kheej.
Qhov no yog li cas immunomodulators txawv ntawm immunostimulants:
- Nrog deficit ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes txuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxias tus kabmob los tsim lawv nyob rau hauv tagnrho ntau. Rau qhov no, immunostimulants yog siv.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune yuav tsum kho ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb, ob qho tib si loj thiab me me. Nyob rau hauv no thaum immunomodulators pab, uas kuj muaj xws li immunosuppressors - tshuaj uas suppress qhov zus ntawm kev tiv thaiv txuas.
Thaj li, immunomodulators thiab immunostimulants muaj cov npe me me ntawm qhov txawv, vim lawv yog cov tshuaj rau tib hom phiaj - kev kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Kev npaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm hom kab mob no yog qhia txog xws li:
- thawj yam mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- malignant hlav;
- cov kab mob tsis nyhav nrog cov kab mob rov qab tshwm sim uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua fungal, viral lossis kab mob bacterial infections;
- txhua qhov kev mob ntsws los ntawm lub xeev immunodeficiencyal secondary.
Kev cais ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niaj hnub:
- stimulators ntawm nonspecific tsis kam ntawm lub cev (pentoxyl, prodigiosan, sodium nucleate, methyluracil);
- stimulants ntawm kev quav kev quav cawv (splenin, myelopid);
- stimulators ntawm cellular kev tiv thaiv (leakadine, timoptin, molgamostin).
Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Hom kev kho uas kho ntawm lub cev kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog pom zoo rau cov teeb meem nram qab no:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- hloov khoom nruab nrog cev;
- kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov qog ntshav lymphocytic;
- autoimmune kab mob.
Cov pawg tseem ceeb ntawm immunomodulators:
- probiotic microorganisms (bifidobacteria, propionic acid bacteria, lactobacilli);
- cytostatics;
- hormonal preparations;
- qee hom antibiotics (rapamycin, cyclosporine);
- antilymphocytic globulins;
- monoclonal antibodies;
- anti-Rh-immunoglobulins.
Cov kab mob hauv immunostimulants thiab immunomodulators
Nws tseem ceeb teev cia hais tias txawm tias muaj mob loj heev thiab ib qho kev raug mob rau cov kab mob, nws tsis tas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg uas tau saib xyuas. Lub cev qhov kev tiv thaiv system tuaj yeem rov qab tau nws tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob thiab tshuaj ntsuab.
Kev kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav nqa nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- buckwheat porridge;
- taub dag;
- qej;
- taum (kua, peas thiab taum liab);
- Cereals nrog selenium cov ntsiab lus siab;
- nqaij nruab deg;
- mis nyuj;
- txiv roj roj;
- pistachios;
- echinacea;
- zib ntab;
- yarrow ;
- nettle;
- propolis;
- chicory ;
- field horsetail.