Phlebologist - nws yog leej twg, thiab thaum twg ntsib tus kws kho mob?

Phlebology yog lub department ntawm vascular phais, uas deals nrog kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov sab nraub qaum. Cov lus nug, phlebologist - nws yog leej twg, xav paub txog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, uas yuav raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab deterioration zoo.

Phlebologist - leej twg yog qhov no thiab qhov nws kho tau zoo li cas?

Txog no tshwj xeeb, ntau kawm, tsuas yog ntsib cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab sab. Ib tus kws kho mob phais yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, kuaj xyuas tus kab mob thiab muab kev kho mob rau txhua qhov teeb meem. Cov kab mob uas tus kws kho mob no tau muaj zog zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no, yog li nws tseem ceeb tsis yog yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab hauv lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj paub txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob phlebologist, nws ua li cas?

Xav rau hauv ntau yam, dab tsi phlebologist ua, ib tug yuav tsum xub nkag siab qhov kev tshwj xeeb thiab orientation. Phlebologist yog tus kab mob vascular vascular, uas yog, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov nqaim profile uas kho tsuas yog cov leeg ntawm cov sab nraub qaum. Nws muaj kev ua si nrog kev kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom pom tus kab mob ntsig txog nws qhov profile thiab kev kho mob ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav tias kev kuaj mob zoo dua, dab tsi ntawm phlebologist ua kom pom tus kab mob, muaj ntau txoj hau kev:

1. Ultrasonic angioscanning ntawm cov leeg. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim uas tsuas xav tau los kuaj xyuas cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws.
2. Ultrasonic dopplerography ntawm venous ntshav txaus thiab leeg. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm ultrasound ntawm veins pab txiav txim tsis yog lub xeev xwb ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis kuj ntau npaum li cas lawv muaj ntshav txaus.
3. Flabonometry. Siv hom no, ntshav siab yog ntsuas ntawm phab ntsa venous hauv ntau lub xeev. Hom no pab tus kws kho mob kom xaiv qhov hom phais neeg lub cev.
4. Phleboscintigraphy. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov hau kev ua kom paub cov hluav taws xob radionuclides zoo rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab lawv cov luminescence tau pom. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb lub xeev cov microcirculation, cov kab mob plaques thiab lumen hauv cov leeg.
5. Duplex luam ntawm cov leeg. Qhov no yog txoj kev qhia ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kab mob uas tau kuaj pom thiab qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov ntshav siab txaus ntawm lawv raug txiav txim siab.
6. Venography. Kev tshawb fawb phlebography, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab xoo fais fab X-ray. Cov txheej txheem qhia tias thickening thiab txhuam ntawm cov phab ntsa venous.

Tus phlebologist kho tau dab tsi?

Cov npe ntawm cov kab mob poob mus rau hauv qeb, uas yog koom tes nrog phlebology, nws kim heev. Phlebologist - uas yog qhov no, peb xam pom, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug vascular kws kho mob vas nthiv - qhov no yog qhov uas ua rau kev kho mob ntawm tej teeb meem nrog cov leeg ntawm qhov qis sab:

• venous insufficiency , uas muaj daim ntawv ntev;
• tus kab mob thrombophlebitis ;
• phlebitis;
• varicose leeg;
• mob cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab;
• trophic ulcers ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv heev;
• venous los ntshav;
• "Elephant" ntawm ob txhais ceg (lymphaden);
• tus kab mob posttrombotic;
• intradermal varicose leeg (subcutaneous dilations, venous asterisks thiab meshes);
• qhov muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsws .

Thaum twg thiaj li hu tau rau phlebologist?

Tus kws kho mob phev yuav pab nrog qee yam kev xiam oob qhab ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb kom nkag siab txog lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab muab cov kev kho kom haum yog tias tus neeg mob qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Paub txog phlebologist - nws yog leej twg thiab cov kab mob nws zoo li cas, nrog cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem lav tsis tau nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no.

• nquag nocturnal cramps ntawm qis extremities;
• Tsaus txhais tes tshwm rau ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• yog tias muaj vascular nets thiab asterisks;
• puffiness, qaug zog, hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg thiab mob mob;
• Yog hais tias cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous yog cim heev;
• Pom tau cov ntshav thiab venous txuas ntxiv rau ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• ib qho txawv txav ntawm kev sov siab nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm ob txhais ceg tom qab lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog tom qab hloov ntawm kev sib tw.

Nws muaj qeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob no txawm tias tsis muaj cov kab mob nyob sab saud, kom tiv thaiv thiab txheeb cov teeb meem rau leeg hauv lawv lub xeev embryonic.

• yog tias hauv ib tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob vwm;
• nyob rau hauv muaj qhov ceeb thawj ntau;
• lovers ntawm fatty thiab ntsim noj;
• cev xeeb tub (2-3 hli);
• cov neeg tsis tu ncua raug kev ntxhov siab;
• cov neeg uas coj lub neej txoj sia;
• cov neeg laus uas tsis txav txaus;
• abusing cawv thiab muaj lwm yam phem coj cwj pwm.

Tus kws phlebologist lub sijhawm teem tuaj li cas?

Ntau tus neeg mus saib tus kws kho mob thawj zaug no xav paub seb qhov vas xaum vas nthiv tau txais li cas. Thawj qhov yuav pib nrog yog kev sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog tus neeg mob thiab anamnesis. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab zoo dua tuaj yeem ua kom nws tsis txhob nco dab tsi ntawm qhov kev txais tos.

1. Thaum twg thiab thawj zaug tshwm sim li cas, lawv tau ua li cas lawv tus kheej thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej twg?
2. Yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo lossis tsis zoo?
3. Tus neeg mob ua li cas, nws puas siv cov tshuaj twg?

Yuav kuaj li cas ntawm tus kws kho mob vascular?

Phlebologist thiab leej twg yog tus vascular vascular, peb pom zoo, tab sis nws yuav pab tau kom muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob phev plawv los npaj nws lub cev thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Nws raug nquahu tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab tsim nyog kuaj ua ntej koj noj, yog li kev txais tos ntawm phlebologist tuaj yeem muab ntau dua cov lus teb rau cov lus nug, nrog rau kev kuaj mob:

• ua lub sij hawm pib ua hauj lwm ib nrab thromboplastin (APTT);
• prothrombin sij hawm xeem;
• tus cwj pwm txawv teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb (INR);
• prothrombin Performance index (PTI);
• fibrinogen.

Vim tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj sab nraud (cev), koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ua kom zoo: da dej los yog da dej, hnav cov ris tsho thiab khaub ncaws huv si, muab koj txhais ko taw rau koj. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev txaj muag los yog txaj muag thiab yuav tsis ua rau kev xav tsis zoo hauv tus kws kho mob uas ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yam haujlwm twg yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob vascular?

Thaum tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem, thaum kev siv tshuaj kho tsis muaj zog, tus kws kho mob vascular phlebologist ua tus kho mob phais. Qhov no tsis yog qhov kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, tab sis maj mam ua txoj hau kev:

1. Radiofrequency obliteration / ablation (RFO). Nrog rau hom no, tshwj xeeb electrode yog kho nrog ib txog ntsha ntawm sab hauv, uas pab kom tshem tau pathologies.
2. Sclerotherapy. Qha ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb sclerosing, uas pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob me me.
3. Kho tshuaj Laser (EVLK - qhov laser coagulation ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov sab nraub qaum). Txoj kev no muaj ib qho ntawm lub leeg thiab qhov qhia txog ib lub laser, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov mob plawv.
4. Tshuaj phlebectomy. Qhov no yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg thiab cov khoom sib thooj ntawm kev cuam tshuam.

Phlebologist tswv yim

Lub tswv yim hais tias ib tug phlebologist muaj peev xwm muab yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj mus tiv thaiv lawv cov tsos. Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas muaj feem yuav raug mob, yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm tus kab mob vascular, qhov no, cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau hauv muaj kab mob, xws li kev qhia yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntxiv thiab coj los txhawm rau txhawb kev ceev nrooj.

Lub tswv yim phlebologist rau varicose veins

Rau cov neeg uas muaj varicose leeg, cov lus pom zoo ntawm phlebologist rau varicose tuaj yeem pab kom yooj yim rau qhov mob thiab ua kom txoj kev zoo rov los.

1. Ntev ntev ntev yog qhov teeb meem loj heev, yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hau kev, ces koj yuav tsum taug kev ncig txhua 30 feeb.
2. Lub sij hawm tossing li tus taw yuav pab txhim kho kev tawm mus.
3. Thaum zaum, tus ceg yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib lub toj ntawm 15-20 cm thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum lawv pov ib tug ko taw on lawv ko taw.
4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hloov lub da dej ntawm qhov sib txawv rau cov hlab ntsha, uas pab txhawb lawv lub zog.
5. Nkawm khau nrog siab heels, nqaim thiab tsis xis nyob, yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm varicose leeg.
6. Yog tias koj muaj qhov nyhav tshaj, koj yuav tau sim tshem nws, kom txo tau lub nra ntawm koj ob sab ceg.
7. Koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov dej sib luag kom tsis txhob thim ntshav.
8. Koj yuav tsum noj kom thiaj li tsis txhob cem quav, uas yog txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm varicose leeg.
9. Kev noj haus ntau dhau ntawm dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb pab txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm varicose leeg.

Tswv yim phlebologist rau thrombophlebitis

Tswv yim phlebologist rau ib tug kab mob xws li thrombophlebitis, yog cov zoo li qhov teeb meem ntawm varicose leeg, li ntawd cov tswv yim yuav raug txo kom ua raws li cov kev ua thiab tswv yim uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob.

1. Qoj ib ce "birch" yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom ua ntu zus.
2. Nrog nquag puffiness ntawm sab qis extremities, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom muab ib tug me nyuam rau hmo hauv qab.
3. Kev ua kom yoojyim ua kom cov ntshav tshav thiab nce lub cev ntawm cov leeg, ligaments thiab ntshav hlab ntsha.
4. Thaum lub sij hawm twg los tau, nws pom zoo kom ua lub voj voog hloov nrog kev nres nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ncaj.

Rov qab txhuam hniav - tawm tswv yim phlebologist

Nws yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm los kho cov leeg, tab sis txhua yam yog ua tau yog hais tias koj ua rau qhov teeb meem hauv txhua yam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog siv qhov zoo tshaj plaws venotonic - phlebologist tswv yim hauv qhov no yog txo kom muaj cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj zoo uas siv rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

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