Pneumonia ntawm lub ntsws rau cov me nyuam mos - kis mob ntawm lub ntsws ntaub keeb - yog ib hom kab mob kis tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau txhua tus me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ob sab hauv cov me nyuam mos. Hmoov tsis, kev txheeb cais hnub no yog li nram qab no: Cov mob ntsws hauv cov me nyuam yug tau raug kuaj pom 1% ntawm cov sij hawm ua puv hnub thiab 10-15% ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntxov.
Hom thiab ua rau mob ntsws muaj dej hauv cov me nyuam mos
Hauv tshuaj, cov hom mob ntsws nram qab no yuav txawv raws li qhov ua rau tus kab mob:
- kev yug menyuam hauv plab (tus causative tus neeg mob tuaj rau tus menyuam ntawm lub tsho me nyuam ntawm niam);
- intrauterine antenatal, yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogens uas tau nkag mus rau hauv fetal ntsws los ntawm amniotic kua;
- kev mob plab, tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam kis tau los ntawm leej niam yug me nyuam, muaj tus kab mob nrog kab mob;
- Postnatal pneumonia, uas muaj kab mob tshwm sim tom qab yug me nyuam hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv fab tub ceev xwm ntawm neonatal pathology (nosocomial), los yog hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob ntsws ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab yog:
- kis mob kis mob toxoplasmosis, listeriosis, rubella, herpes (nrog rau cov hlab ntsws ntsig cov hlab ntsws hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab);
- streptococci ntawm tej pawg B thiab O, gestal mycoplasmas, tuberculous thiab hemophilic rods (nrog rau kev mob ntsws qhuav thiab mob ntsws);
- streptococcus pawg B, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, fungi ntawm genus Candida thiab herpesvirus type II (nrog rau kev mob ntsws hauv nruab nrog cev);
- Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, plab hnyuv, proteas, staphylococci (nrog nosocomial aspiration pneumonia hauv cov me nyuam mos);
- xyaw cov kab mob bacterial-bacterial, viral-bacterial.
Kev mob ntsws muaj kab mob hauv tsev feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov keeb kwm mob ntsws uas muaj kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua adenoviruses.
Secondary pneumonia, uas yog ib qhov ua rau lossis mob nyhav hauv cov hlab ntws, cov tshuaj aspiration syndrome, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov menyuam mosliab los ntawm streptococci, staphylococci lossis gram-negative flora.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws dej hauv cov me nyuam mos
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws (pneumonia) nyob rau hauv tus menyuam mosliab yog tias tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav pom txawm tias ua ntej tso tawm, rau qhov feem ntau cov teebmeem ntawm kev mob ntsws yuav pib tshwm sim sai tom qab yug tus menyuam.
Yog tias niam thiab tus me nyuam raug tawm hauv tsev, thawj lub hlis lawv yuav tsum tau nrog ib tus kws kho mob los ntawm patronage. Nws yuav saib xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam mos, thiab nws xav tau los tham txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim, piv txwv li, txog tus me nyuam lub cev muaj zog, kev kho tsis tu ncua thiab kua quav, rov ua kom lub mis, qaug zog thaum haus dej.
Yog tias tus me nyuam ua npaws, tsis txhob tos lwm tus kws kho mob tuaj. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Kev hnoos rau ntawm cov me nyuam mos yuav yau me ntsis, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev yuav tau them sai sai rau qhov hnoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceeb toom qhov pom ntawm qhov paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg rau hauv tus me nyuam thiab txog qis. Ua tsis taus pa ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm xiav ntawm txhais taw, ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes. Tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav dua pob tawb.
Kom ntshai kom mob ntsws dej ntawm tus menyuam nws tsis yog qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj cua sov. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas raws sij hawm rau kev tiv thaiv.
Tus kws kho mob, uas nquag tshuaj xyuas thiab mloog tus me nyuam, tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov mob ntsws dej yooj yim.
Txoj kev kho mob twg yog hom kev mob ntsws dej hauv cov me nyuam mos liab?
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab yeej ib txwm siv rau kev kho mob ntsws. Tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab ceev ceev kom tsis txhob muaj overcooling thiab overheating. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov tawv nqaij ntawm nws cov tawv nqaij, feem ntau hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws lub cev, noj tsuas yog siv los ntawm lub horn los yog siv ib qho kev sojntsuam. Ua ntawv thov rau lub mis ntawm tus menyuam mob, cov kws kho mob yuav raug tso cai yog tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm zoo, xws li, nrog kev poob siab ntawm kev qaug tshuaj thiab kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob no, physiotherapy (microwave thiab electrophoresis), vitamins C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B15, siv cov tshuaj immunoglobulins, mustard thiab kub hnyiab ib hnub ob zaug, kev tso ntshav ntawm cov ntshav ntshav tau sau tseg.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntsws dej hauv cov me nyuam mos
Cov menyuam uas tau mob ntsws (tshwj xeeb yog cov mob ntsws ob sab hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab) yog cov kab mob rov qab ua dua. Tom qab tso tawm rau lawv yuav tsum tau ua dua cov kev kawm ntawm cov vitamin kho, muab bioregulators (Extract ntawm aloe thiab eleutterococcus) rau 3-4 lub hlis. Thiab tsis pub dhau 1 xyoo tus me nyuam yuav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev soj ntsuam.