Kev txhuam thiab txhim kho ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo yog lub sij hawm tseem ceeb kom tau txais qhov zoo. Nws muaj ob lub ntsiab hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pruning :
- shortening, uas yog, tshem ib feem ntawm ib ceg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tshiab buds tshwm nyob rau hauv ceg thiab "sleepers" awaken;
- thinning yog tshem tawm ntawm ib tug tag nrho ceg mus rau lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Qhov no pruning nce lub tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, cia saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab cov khoom qab zib qab zib. Thawj pruning ntawm cherries yog ua tiav sai sai tom qab cog lub seedlings. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua xws li ib tug pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm ua nyob rau hauv May-Lub rau hli ntuj. Thaum cog, cherry saplings yog shortened mus txog ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yuav kom tom qab tsim lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo, 4-5 skeletal ceg yog sab laug nyob rau hauv qis theem, 2-3 ceg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, thiab ob nyob rau hauv peb. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm Cherry yuav nyob ntawm seb li cas zoo tsim noob crown:
- lub krone yog ib sab los yog muaj 1-3 ceg - ces tag nrho cov ceg raug txiav mus rau 20-30 cm Yog hais tias lub seedling yog tsawg tshaj li ib meter siab, nws tsis shortened txhua;
- lub yas yog tsim zoo, muaj 4-5 ceg ntoo nyob rau sab sib txawv li ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees - ces qhov qis paus yog txiav mus rau 50-60 cm, thiab tua loj hlob dua yog shortened thiaj li hais tias lawv yog nyob rau hauv nrog nrog txo qis. Lub hauv paus ceg yuav tsum yog 15 cm siab tshaj qhov qub.
Ua ntej pruning ntawm Sweet Cherry
Raws li tsob ntoo hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus tawm ib tug pruning pruning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry uas yuav tswj kev loj hlob muaj zog ntawm tua. Nqa tawm no qhov pruning yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam ua ntej pib nroj tsuag. Tab sis pruning nyob rau hauv lwm lub sij hawm tsis pom zoo. Ua ntej fruiting pib, txhua xyoo tua raug txiav mus rau ib tug thib tsib ntawm qhov ntev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry ntau heev, nws yuav txo nws tawm los. Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas Cherry ntoo yog ntau thickened, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog tau kom prune txhua xyoo tua, yog li accelerating tsim ntawm ntoo crowns thiab nce tawm los.
Cov ntoo ntawm ib tug Sweet Cherry yog laus dua tshaj tsib xyoos, lawv pib ceg ntseeg, yog li ntawd lawv xav thinning. Txiav tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas tsis tau ua los yog loj hlob hauv cov yas, thiab cov mob los yog cov qhuav. Chaw ntawm slices yuav tsum tau them nrog vuas vev noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov hloov lub qub ceg, uas muaj tsawg ob peb berries, on ib tug hluas.
Thaum lub Cherry ntoo nkag mus rau tag nrho fruiting theem, lub pruning ntawm ceg yuav tsum tau ib ntus tshem tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo thim lossis txo cov yas yog tias tsim nyog. Thiab xws li ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub crown yuav nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm harvesting, tshem ceg nrog rau berries. Pruning lub qab zib qos thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nquag yuav cia tsob ntoo kom sai sai txiav slices.
Rejuvenating pruning ntawm Sweet Cherry
Laus cherry ntoo yuav tsum tau rejuvenating pruning. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qub ceg raug muab tshem tawm, thiab ib tug tshiab ntoo crown yog tsim. Pruning yog nqa tawm ib zaug txhua 5-6 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tsim kom muaj cua txias.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus rau pinch qhov kev loj hlob ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, ncav 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug hluas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 30-40 cm yog txiav tawm thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hluas twigs yuav tsim los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm trimmed tua.
Saib tom qab koj cherry, txiav nws txoj cai, thiab tsob ntoo yuav ua tsaug rau koj zoo heev sau ntawm delicious berries.