Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tsim nyog tau lawv los ntawm lawv keeb kwm:
- ua pob ua rau lub cev nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob;
- ua xua tshwm sim;
- lwm hom, nrog rau kev kawm hauv lub cev.
Kab mob
Nqaij qaib qe (chicken pox)
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum yau, uas cov tawv nqaij ua pob liab ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob herpes, kis tau los ntawm cov khoom ntaws los ntawm tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Lub sij hawm tsim kom muaj li ob lub lis piam mus rau ib lub hlis, thiab hnub kawg, txawm tias ua ntej pom muaj pob khaus, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus. Qhov tshiab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob qoob hlav zoo li ib lub txiv luaj, tom qab ntawd ua ib tubercle tsim, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua npuas nrog cov kua txheem tshwm, tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab ua ib daim kab kiab. Yog tias cov kaub puab tshem, ces tom qab ntawd nws lub dag yuav nyob. Cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nrog nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov siab txog 38 degrees, tsis muaj zog, tsis pom kev. Kev kho yog tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov nqaij raug mob thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug. Txhua lub caij yog greased nrog greenery los yog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, lawv muab tshaj haus. Muaj mob tsis muaj kab mob qoob hlwv ntau dua.
Measles
Cov pob liab liab ua rau me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tus kab mob qhua pias, tus kab mob viral uas yog kub cev, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, qhov muag raug mob, qhov ntswg, thiab ua pob liab liab rau ntawm lub cev. Kis ntawm tus kab mob
Tom qab lub sijhawm kaum hnub, lub cev kub hnyiab nce mus txog 39 ° C, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos thiab liab dawb ntawm qhov muag daj. Ntawm lub puab tsaig yog ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob me - cov pob me me muaj pob liab liab, zoo ib yam li semolina. Qhov kub sai sai, thiab rov nce mus rau cov nuj nqis siab thaum cov pob khaus tshwm. Rashes ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov kev xav tau fusion, tuaj yeem tsim cov duab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj yeej ib txwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Tom qab ploj zuj zus ntawm cov pob liab liab, brownish me ntsis ntawm pigmentation nyob twj ywm, daim tawv nqaij yog flaky. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kho nyob rau hauv tsev thaum lub sij hawm so txaj. Chav tsev tsaus zog, tk. tus neeg mob reacts tsis zoo rau lub teeb. Kev kho yog symptomatic. Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob nrog siv.
Cov tawv nqaij tawg ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug nrog los ntawm liab plab thiab rubella. Cov pob liab liab qab yog zoo li cov qhua pias, feem ntau tshwm ntau dua rau tus menyuam lub cev. Scarlet fever muaj ntau cov yam ntxwv tshwm sim rau nws: tus nplaig pleev, lub suab paj nruag sab hauv peb sab thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov kab mob thaum yau muaj peev xwm muaj qhov poob lawm lossis khiav ntawm atypically. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, txawm tias tus kws kho mob yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm ib qho kev muaj kab mob thaum yau los ntawm lwm tus.
Kev ua xua tshwm sim
Kev ua xua xim rau cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau heev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv cov tsos yog zaub mov. Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj, tsiaj, kab tom, hmoov av thiab ntau dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Urticaria
Cov kab mob khaus muaj feem ntau los ntawm kev tua kab, noj tshuaj, noj ib yam khoom. Cov mob urticaria ntev tuaj yeem raug txuam nrog ntau yam kabmob. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam (thiab cov laus) ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau cov khaus khaus heev ntawm cov xim liab dawb. Hauv ob peb teev, cov pob ua pob ua tau ploj tsis muaj kab, thiab rov tshwm sim dua. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yuav ntev, ces qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tsim muaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob ntev, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv, cov kab mob helminthic, cov kab mob oncological thiab lwm tus.
Diathesis
Feem ntau cov tawv nqaij ua pob ua rau me nyuam yaus yog nrog diathesis, uas nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm qhov:
- nervously-arthritic;
- lympho-hypoplastic;
- exudative-catarrhal (allergic).
Cov plab hnyuv me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thib peb ntawm diathesis, uas yog txuam nrog kev muaj zog dua thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib zog ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov xoos mucous. Txhua hom diathesis yog mob los ntawm 30-60% ntawm cov menyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog reddening thiab tev ntawm sab plhu. Tej zaum yuav muaj pob khaus pob liab liab, "mis crust" rau saum tawv taub hau, ntau hom pob ua pob. Kev kho mob ntawm diathesis yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus menyuam yaus.