Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob oncological yog tias feem ntau heev lawv yog asymptomatic. Thiab muaj mob raum tsis muaj mob dabtsi. Yog tias koj muaj mob khees xaws, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim thaum uas tus kab mob mus rau ib theem. Tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev nrhiav nws ua ntej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum loj hauv cov poj niam
Hauv 75% ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob cancer ntawm ob lub raum, ntshiab-mob cancer ntawm lub raum. Tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob li nram qab no:
- hematuria , uas yog, tau ntshav mus rau hauv cov zis;
- mob mob hauv qis qis thiab cuam tshuam lub raum;
- nce hauv qhov kub (tsis tas tshwm sim);
- poob phaus sai;
- kev tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
- muaj zog siab;
- ib tug compaction nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub raum uas muaj peev xwm yuav probed los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Feem ntau, kev mob qog nqaij hlav yog ntawm hom sib xyaw, uas yog, nrog rau cov kab mob cancer ntawm lub hlwb thiab papillary cancer, los yog cov chromophobic, oncocytic cancer thiab mob cancer ntawm cov collection tubules. Cov cim qhia ntawm lub raum mob ntawm txhua yam yog tib yam.
Cov ua rau ntawm oncological kab mob yog tsis meej. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas yuav ua tau kom mob raum cell ntawm lub raum.
Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj teeb meem, txiv neej, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, cov neeg muaj rog thiab rog, cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg uas tau siv qee cov tshuaj ntev heev. Lawv daim ntawv tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov kev mob nephrologic mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj heev.
Feem ntau, kheesxaws pib tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tshem tawm cov ntshav ntawm lub raum, lossis hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab hauv lub plab. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem kis rau lwm yam kabmob los ntawm kev mob plab, los yog nrog cov qog ntshav. Metastases kuj ua rau cov neeg muaj mob huam tuaj. Qhov uas qhov mob cancer ntawm lub raum kis tau yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob.
Kev mob thiab muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub raum mob cancer
Cov kab mob ntshiab-mob cancer hauv lub plab muaj ib qho kev tsis zoo, vim hais tias tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem qis, tsuas yog txoj kev kho tus mob tag nrho ntawm lub raum thiab ib nrab - metastasis. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias lawv muaj nyob thiab raug tshem tawm. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hluav taws xob tsawg dua, feem ntau cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov kev kho no tsis muaj kab mob cancer hauv lub raum. Nrog rau lwm hom mob cancer, lawv siv ntau ntau zaus. Tom qab kev phais mob cancer hauv lub raum, ciaj sia taus yog li 56%. Yav dhau los yog tus mob qog, qhov zoo dua qhov raug, yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, ua ultrasound ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab txij ib ntus mus txog ntawm x-ray los yog tomograph.
Nrog rau kev mob raum, feem ntau cov neeg mob tau nyob txog tsib xyoos tom qab ua haujlwm. Kwv yees li ntawm 30% tuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus txog 2 xyoos thiab dhau los. Qhov zoo tshaj, qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj hom mob cancer, nws tsuas yog 4% ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav.
Metastases feem ntau nrog cov ntshav kis mus rau lwm cov nruab nrog cev, feem ntau yog cov ntsws, qaum, cov leeg,
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj hnub nyoog, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tias qhov no yuav cawm koj txoj sia - txhua yam qeeb tsis zoo. Cov kev kho ntxov ntxov pib, qhov tsawg dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastases thiab ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob hlwb.