Vim yog qhov kev txaj muag, ntau tus neeg tau raug mob los ntawm cov phom sij, muab ncua kom rov qab mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Xws li tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev ntxhov siab, vim hais tias tus kab mob no tsis tu tsis tseg.
Ntawm chav kawm, rau kev kho ntawm sab hauv hemorrhoids yuav siv tau thiab pej xeem tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov ua tus kab mob hauv lub tsev kho mob, vim tias nws tsis paub txog qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no ntawm nws tus kheej.
Kev kuaj ntawm sab hauv hemorrhoids
Ib qho kev kuaj pom tseeb tau ua los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub qhov quav, nrog rau kev siv cov khoom siv - anoscopy, iriscopy, colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum ua kua tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Txoj kev kho ntawm sab hauv hemorrhoids
Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho los yog phais mob yog siv rau kev kho mob. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no yuav kho yooj yim yooj yim. Txawm tias muaj mob hnyav, tsis tas yuav mus phais tam sim ntawd, thiab siv txoj kev kho kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev kho mob phais yog nqa tawm. Tam sim no qhia txog kev kho nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob yog cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav hemorrhoids, thrombosed hemorrhoids, thiab muaj cov kev poob ntawm cov ntshav nrog cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv de.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob hemorrhoids
Raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm remission, thiab nrog exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev kho mob yog ib txwm ua hauj lwm ntawm intestine. Kom tsis txhob cem quav, koj yuav tsum kho qhov noj, qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov zaub mov, cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj. Yog tias qhov kev noj haus tsis txaus rau normalize rau hauv cov quav, cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo dua tuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog ntshav hemorrhoids koj tuaj yeem tsis noj saline laxatives.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids nrog, ntau yam siv yeeb siv tshuaj: suppositories, ointments, tablets. Cov (Indomethacin, Relief, Anestezol) muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau cov hemorrhoids thiab inflamed mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov quav. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los daws qhov mob thiab qhov mob. Cov tshuaj pleev (Heparin, Troxevasin, Ichthyol) muaj peev xwm muab lub cev txuam ntxiag. Nrog rau hemorrhoids nrog, ointment yog txhaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb taub. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev noj haus hauv lub qhov ncauj (Detralex, Flebodia, Vasoket), yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav khiav zoo thiab ntxiv zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg hemorrhoids nrog los ntshav
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob hauv zos, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog qhia kom txhob los ntshav los ntawm hemorrhoids. Rau qhov no, hemostatic tswm ciab (Thrombin, Adrenaline), thiab siv tshuaj yeeb (Vikasol, Hemoroidin). Txoj kev kho phais mob rau sab hauv hemorrhoids nrog ntshav yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav siab thiab txo qhov hemoglobin. Nrog rau cov ntshav tseem ceeb uas muaj qhov ntse rau hauv hemoglobin, qhov kev lag luam yog ua tam sim ntawd. Lwm txoj kev los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav yog kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hemorrhoids ntawm sclerosing cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau cov ntshav khaus hauv cov ntshav nrog tom caws pliav.
Kev kho mob phais
Niaj hnub no, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm hemorrhoids sab hauv, feem ntau, siv cov txheej txheem minimally invasive:
- laser raug;
- suture ligation,
- Latex ringing ligation;
- stitching ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ultrasound tswj, etc.
Kev kho ntawm cov hemorrhoids nrog los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj
Nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, txoj kev kho kom nruj tau ntxiv nrog kev ua pej xeem. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv.
- Cov tswm ciab ua los ntawm qos yaj ywm: txiav tawm ib tswm ciab ze ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov quav ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm lub cev, muab nws tso rau hauv qhov anus thaum hmo ntuj, nws greasing nrog zaub roj.
- Dej tswm ciab: Cov dej tsis zoo nkauj kom khov rau hauv cov ntiv tes me ntsis ntawm hnab looj tes yas, thov rau qhov mob nyem thiab tso dej los ntshav, qhia rau hauv qhov quav rau 1 mus rau 2 feeb.
- Microclysters nrog beet kua txiv: 30 - 50 ml ntawm me ntsis sov kua txiv kis mus rau hauv lub qhov quav thaum hmo ntuj.