Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov niam txiv muaj cai txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus menyuam. Qee tus niam thiab txiv feem ntau tsis pub lawv cov menyuam tsis muaj kev ntseeg, vim muaj ntau yam xav txog. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab, ua ntej txiav txim siab, nco ntsoov nrog ib tus kws kho mob thiab xav zoo heev.
Tsis tas li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tsis tau rau tus me nyuam uas muaj qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khaub thuas los yog kev fab tshuaj. Hauv xws li no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum muab ncua kom txog hnub tus me nyuam rov qab kho mob. Tom qab mob tag, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tsis tas, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsawg 2 lub lis piam. Ntxiv mus, ua ntej koj pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tseem ceeb kom dhau kev xeem, thiab thaum pom kev sib txawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog lub sij hawm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, thiab qhov txawv ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov xeev no.
Teem caij ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yau los ntawm lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Russia
Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus menyuam mos liab tau txais kev paub txog thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thaum thawj 12 xuaj moos tom qab yug los. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob loj heev no yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, vim tias nws txo tus kabmob ntawm tus menyuam yog tias nws niam kis tau tus kabmob siab kabmob siab B. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kabmob no feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation, uas txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob no tsis ua rau leej twg.
Feem coob ntawm cov menyuam tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thaum 3 thiab 6 lub hlis, lossis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 thiab 6 hlis, tabsis rau cov menyuam uas nws leej niam uas txheeb xyuas tus kabmob uas ua rau tus kabmob ua rau mob, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ua tiav 4 phaj, raws li " 1-2-12. "
Hauv 4 hnub-7 hnub tom qab yug los, tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis - BCG. Yog tias tus me nyuam yug los tsis tau ua ntej, los yog nws tsis tau txhaj rau lwm yam, BCG tsuas ua tau tiav tom qab tus me nyuam tau ua txhaum li 2 lub hlis, tom qab tau kuaj tus kab mob Mantou tuberculin lawm.
Txij li thaum xyoo 01/01/2014 kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal tau nkag mus rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub tswvyim uas koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nws nyob ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog. Rau cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 hli, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog ua tiav hauv 4 theem uas tau thim rov qab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12-15 lub hlis, rau cov me nyuam yaus ntawm 7 hlis mus rau 2 xyoos - hauv 2 phaum, thiab rau cov menyuam uas twb muaj 2 xyoo lawm, kev txhaj tshuaj tiav ib zaug.
Tsis tas li, pib ntawm 3 lub hlis, tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis, diphtheria thiab tetanus, uas feem ntau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Thaum kawg, cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav xaus rau hauv 1 xyoos nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qoob rubella thiab kab mob "mumps", lossis kab mob qog.
Tom qab, tus me nyuam yuav tau hloov qee cov kev txhaj tshuaj dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv 1.5 xyoo - kev tshem tawm ntawm DTP, thiab nyob rau hauv 1 xyoo thiab 8 lub hlis - ntawm cov kab mob hu ua poliomyelitis. Lub caij no, cov kev txhaj tshuaj no feem ntau ua ke thiab ua ib txhij. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 7 xyoo, ua ntej mus kawm rau tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws yuav rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, rubella thiab mumps, thiab tuberculosis thiab DTP. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, cov menyuam ntxhais yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rubella, thiab thaum muaj 14 xyoos tagnrho cov kab mob ntsws, mob hnyuv taum, kab mob qog, mob tetanus thiab pertussis. Thaum kawg, pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tag nrho cov neeg laus tau txais kev pom zoo kom rov qab txhaj tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob saum toj txhua 10 xyoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Ukraine?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hauv lub tebchaws Russia thiab Ukraine zoo sib xws, tiamsis muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B mob rau hauv Ukraine rau tag nrho cov menyuam yaus yog ua raws li "Scheme 0-1-6", thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP ua tiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3.4 thiab 5 lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob pneumococcal nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog teem cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov me nyuam yaus hauv Ukraine tseem ploj lawm.
